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題名:獨留青塚向黃昏--「昭君」在杜甫詩中的位格意象
書刊名:長庚人文社會學報
作者:林美清
作者(外文):Lin, Mei-ching
出版日期:2009
卷期:2:2
頁次:頁275-298
主題關鍵詞:昭君杜甫位格意象青塚琵琶Chao-ChunTu FuPersonaeImageTombPipa
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:82
摘 要 本文以昭君故事與唐詩中有關昭君的歌詠為材料,試圖從史傳、小說、 詩歌追蹤昭君故事演變的線索,釐析昭君故事及昭君形象的形塑過程。除勾 抉唐詩中有關昭君賦詠的幾個重要議題外,並分析「昭君」在杜詩中的位格 意象表現。經過研析比較,可獲得以下的結論:(一) 美貌與圖畫通常是歌詠 或議論的起點;(二)「愛」與「怨」的矛盾,使昭君的出塞和番,衍生出君 臣關係與和親政策的論辯;(三) 昭君故事中的「青塚」與「琵琶」,是唐人 詩歌中最常見也是最基本的意象元素;(四) 杜甫的〈詠懷古跡〉五首之三, 可說是唐人歌詠的壓卷之作,不僅展現詩人詩歌藝術的絕藝,也奠定昭君成 為抒發懷才不遇與感嘆生命孤絕的典型意象。
Abstract The article attempts to trace the evolution of the saga of Wang Chao-Chun and analyzes the narratives and image-sculpturing process by utilizing relevant historical accounts, novels, and poetry. In addition to draw upon several important issues in the recital of Wang in the poems of Tang Dynasty, this paper also spares some space to scrutinize her position and impression in Tu Fu’s poems. By triangulating and comparing these works, several concluding points can be made. First, ‘beauty’ and ‘painting’ are usually the starting point of discussion on ballads and comments. Second, straddling between ‘to love’ and ‘to hate’ spawns the debate on the relationship between the monarch and subjects as well as on the peace initiative policy making a woman like Wang to marry to a barbarian tribe beyond the Great Wall. Third, the azure tomb and the musical instrument, pipa, in Wang’s legends are the most prevalent and fundamental ingredients in Tang poetry. Finally, the third part in Tu Fu’s ‘Five Recitals of the Historic Relics’ is the most culminating denouement among all Tang’s works. Not only a masterpiece of poetry, it also establishes Wang as a prototypical image for the lamentation of obscurity and forlornness.
期刊論文
1.張高評(20070300)。〈明妃曲〉之同題競作與宋詩之創意研發--以王昭君之「悲怨不幸與琵琶傳恨」為例。中國學術年刊,29(春),85-113。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.洪淑苓(20031200)。交換女人--昭君故事的敘事、修辭與性別政治。國文學報,34,177-200。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.陳生璽(1997)。漢代的匈漢關係與昭君的「和親」。歷史月刊,108,60-66。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.劉歆、葛洪、向新陽、劉克任(1991)。西京雜記校注。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉慶炳(1974)。漢魏六朝小説選。臺北:弘道文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊倫、杜甫(1976)。杜詩鏡銓。臺北:華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.譚達先(1993)。中國傳說概述。臺北:貫雅文化。  延伸查詢new window
5.范曄(1979)。後漢書。臺北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.郭茂倩(1981)。樂府詩集。臺北:里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.高國藩(1994)。敦煌民間文學。台北:聯經出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.謝海平(1973)。講史性之變文研究。講史性之變文研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉學鍇、余恕誠(1997)。李商隱詩歌集解。李商隱詩歌集解。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.林美清(2008)。杜詩意象類型研究。古典詩歌研究彙刊(第四輯)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.汪曾祺(1992)。茱萸集。茱萸集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(東漢)班固(1979)。漢書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.(東漢)蔡邕(1970)。琴操,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.全唐詩。  延伸查詢new window
4.胡鳳丹(1989)。青冢志,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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