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題名：國小高年級學童自我保護意識與家庭因素之相關研究
書刊名：家庭教育與諮商學刊
作者：黃馨慧 引用關係／黃蘭媖 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Hsin-hui／Huang, Lan-ying
出版日期：2009
卷期：7
頁次：頁45-71
主題關鍵詞：自我保護意識；家庭教養態度；解決問題能力；人身安全教育；Self-protection awareness；Parenting styles；Problem-solving skills；Personal safety education
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:135
本研究目的在檢視家庭因素（包括家庭教養態度、解決問題能力的培養、及人身安全教育）與國小高年級學童自我保護意識之間的關聯。採問卷調查方式，以488位國小高年級學童爲填答對象，研究發現由外/祖母照顧的學童在解決問題能力培養和人身安全教育得分較低，男童的人身安全教育及自我保護意識得分亦低於女童。階層迴歸分析顯示，學童性別、家庭教養態度、解決問題能力的培養及施行人身安全教育皆爲自我保護意識的顯著預測因素。此外，問題解決能力培養與人身安全教育爲保護或民主教養態度預測學童自我保護意識的中介變項，亦即當照顧者採取保護或民主的教養態度時，其致力於培養子女解決問題能力與教導人身安全教育的努力，可能提升子女的自我保護意識。研究結果顯示，家庭因素是保護兒童安全預防措施的重要一環，結論探討學校和家庭實施的人身安全教育可以相輔相成，提升兒童辨識危險及應變的能力。
The current study examined the relations between elementary school children's self-protection awareness with various family factors, including parenting styles, problem-solving skill training and personal safety education. Survey was conducted to 488 fifth-and sixth-grade elementary students. The results showed that students reported receiving less problem-solving skill training and personal safety education at home when their main caregivers were grandmothers instead of parents. Female students scored higher than male students on both the personal safety education and the self-protection awareness ratings. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that child's sex, parenting styles, problem-solving skill training, as well as personal safety education were significant in predicting self-protection awareness. In addition, problem-solving skill training and personal safety education acted as mediators in the model, explaining why higher levels of authoritative and protective parenting styles were associated with higher scores of self-protection awareness. In other words, caregivers who took authoritative or protective parenting styles were more likely to teach their children personal safety and problem-solving strategies, and therefore enhanced their children's self-protection awareness. The results support the notion that family factors are important considerations in implementing child safety programs at home. How school-based and home-based child safety programs may complement each other in facilitating children's self-protection awareness is discussed.
期刊論文
1.Hayslip, B. Jr.、Kaminski, P. L.(2005)。Grandparents raising their grandchildren: A review of the literature and suggestions for practice。The Gerontologist，45(2)，262-269。  new window
2.Landry-Meyer, L. C.(1999)。Research into action: Recommended intervention strategies for grandparent caregivers。Family Relations，48(4)，381-389。  new window
3.Parker, G.、Tupling, H.、Brown, L. B.(1979)。A parental bonding instrument。British Journal of Medical Psychology，52(1)，1-10。  new window
4.Finkelhor, D.、Asdigian, N. L.、Dziuba-Leatherman, J.(1995)。The effectiveness of victimization prevention instruction: An evaluation of children's responses to actual threats and assaults。Child Abuse and Neglect，19，141-153。  new window
5.鄧煌發(20071000)。校園安全防護措施之探討--校園槍擊、校園霸凌等暴行事件之防治。中等教育，58(5)，8-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.黃德祥、黃怡倫(20081200)。青少年欺凌被害者之人格特質、父母教養風格及同儕關係之研究。初等教育學刊，31，63-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Kirby, D.、Short, L.、Howard, M.、Collins, J.、Miller, B.、Rugg, D.、Sonenstein, F.、Kolbe, L.、Zabin, L. S.(1994)。School based programs to reduce sexual risk behaviors: A review of effectiveness。Public Health Reports，109(3)，339-360。  new window
8.林秋海、林朝順、楊育純(2004)。從校護觀點探討校園遊戲場安全。中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌，15，103-109。  延伸查詢new window
9.彭秀英、陳政友(2002)。台灣地區國民小學校園緊急傷病處理現況與相關因素探討。學校衛生，40，22-49。  延伸查詢new window
10.楊俐容(2006)。「解題高手」情緒教育課程（一）。北投社雜誌，39，16-21。  延伸查詢new window
11.Abar, B., Carter, K. L.,、Winsler, A.(2009)。The effects of maternal parenting style and religious commitment on self-regulation, academic achievement, and risk behavior among African-American parochial college students。Journal of Adolescence，32，259-273。  new window
12.Asdigian, N. L.,、Finkelhor, D.(1995)。What works for children in resisting assaults。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，10(4)，402-418。  new window
13.Christopher, F. S.(1995)。Adolescent pregnancy prevention。Family Relations，44(4)，384-391。  new window
14.Daro, D. A.(1994)。Prevention of child sexual abuse。The Future of Children，4(2)，198-223。  new window
15.Estevez, E., Musitu, G.,、Herrero, J.(2005)。The influence of violent behavior and victimization at school on psychological distress: The role of parents and teachers。Adolescence，40(157)，183-196。  new window
16.Finkelhor, D.,、Asdigian, N. L.(1996)。Risk factors for youth victimization: Beyond a lifestyles theoretical approach。Violence & Victims，11(1)，3-20。  new window
17.Finkelhor, D., Asdigian, N. L.,、Dziuba-Leatherman, J.(1995)。The effectiveness of victimization prevention programs for children: A follow-up。American Journal of Public Health，85(12)，1684-1689。  new window
18.Finkelhor, D.,、Dziuba-Leatherman, J.(1995)。Victimization prevention programs: A national survey of children's exposure and reactions。Child Abuse & Neglect，19(2)，129-139。  new window
19.Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., Turner, H. A.,、Hamby, S. L.(2005)。The victimization of children and youth: A comprehensive, national survey。Child Maltreatment，10，5-25。  new window
20.MacIntyre, D.,、Carr, A.(1999)。Evaluation of the effectiveness of the stay safe primary prevention programme for child sexual abuse。Child Abuse & Neglect，23(12)，1307-1325。  new window
21.Miltenberger, R. G.、Thiesse-Duffy, E.(1988)。Evaluation of home-based programs for teaching personal safety skills to children。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，21(1)，81-87。  new window
22.Musil, C. M., Warner, C. B., Zauszniewski, J. A., Jeanblanc, A. B.,、Kercher, K.(2006)。Grandmothers, caregiving, and family functioning。Journal of Gerontology，61B(2)，S89-S98。  new window
23.Poche, C., Brouwer, R.,、Swearingen, M.(1981)。Teaching self-protection to young children。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，14(2)，169-176。  new window
24.Poche, C., Yoder, P.,、Miltenberger, R.(1988)。Teaching self-protection to children using television techniques。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，21(3)，253-261。  new window
25.Tang, C. S.-k.,、Lee, Y. K.-s.(1999)。Knowledge on sexual abuse and self-protection skills: A study on female Chinese adolescents with mild mental retardation。Child Abuse & Neglect，23(2)，269-279。  new window
26.Turner, H. A., Finkelhor, D.,、Ormrod, R. K.(2007)。Family structure variations in patterns and predictors of child victimization。American Journal of Ortho psychiatry，77(2)，282-295。  new window
27.Wurtele, S. K.,、Owens, J. S.(1997)。Teaching personal safety skills to young children: An investigation of age and gender across five studies。Child Abuse & Neglect，21(8)，805-814。  new window
研究報告
1.許春金、莫季雍、陳玉書、孟維德、蔡田木、馬傳鎮(2000)。臺灣地區犯罪被害經驗調查研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.許春金、陳玉書、孟維德、蔡田木、黃蘭瑛、黃家珍、施雅甄、黃曉芬(2005)。94年臺灣地區犯罪被害調查。臺北市：內政部警政署。  延伸查詢new window
3.Snyder, H. N.,、Sickmund, M.(2006)。Juvenile offenders and victims: 2006 National report。Washington, DC：Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention。  new window
學位論文
1.楊瑛慧(2006)。父母教養態度對幼兒解決問題能力之影響研究(碩士論文)。臺北市立教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.詹秀美(1989)。國小學生創造力與解決問題能力的相關變項研究，台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.黃富源、伊慶春、張錦麗、李化愚、周幼娥、紀惠容、王燦槐、台灣省政府教育廳(1998)。中小學學生人身安全教育手冊。台北：台灣書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.李淑貞、O'Moore M.、Minton S. J.(2007)。無霸凌校園：給學校、教師和家長的指導手冊。台北：五南。  延伸查詢new window
3.林生傳(1996)。教育社會學。高雄市：復文圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.中華民國公益活動促進會(2000)。兒童安全手冊。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.台北縣政府(2005)。大眼蛙的放大鏡—學生安全口袋書。台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃富源、張錦麗、李化愚、紀惠容、廖木金(1999)。中小學學生人身安全教育手冊教學指引—國小篇。台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.勵馨基金會(1997)。我是自己的好主人—勵馨兒童保護教材。台北。  延伸查詢new window
8.丁佩姬、Adams, C.,、Fay, J.(1994)。保護孩子免於性騷擾。台北。  延伸查詢new window
9.Cochran, M.,、Niego, S.(2002)。Parenting and social networks。Handbook of parenting: Vol. 4 Social conditions and applied parenting (2nd ed.)。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
10.薛絢、De Becker, G.(2000)。預知暴力：如何讓您的孩子免受侵害。香港：商務。  延伸查詢new window
11.Finkelhor, D.,、Hashima, P. Y.(2001)。The victimization of children and youth: A comprehensive overview。Law and social science perspectives on youth and justice。New York。  new window
12.Finkelhor, D.,、Kendall-Tackett, K.(1997)。A developmental perspective on the childhood impact of crime, abuse & violent victimization。Developmental perspectives on trauma: Theory, research, and intervention。New York。  new window
13.邱瑞鑾、Lamarche, M.,、Beauchemin, J.(2006)。人小，但是機伶—兒童人身安全指南。台北。  延伸查詢new window
14.Lauritsen, J. L.(2003)。How families and communities influence youth victimization。Washington, DC。  new window
15.新苗編譯小組、Munro, S.(1998)。解決學童欺凌問題。台北。  延伸查詢new window
16.Siegler, R. S.,、Alibali, M. W.(2004)。Children's thinking (4th ed.)。NJ。  new window
17.張倩茜、Statman, P.(2004)。孩子，你要懂得保護自己。台北：高富。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Maccoby, Eleanor E.、Martin, James J.(1983)。Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction。Handbook of Child Psychology (Vol. IV): Socialization, Personality, and Social Development。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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