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題名：靈性健康促進之策略觀點
書刊名：中華心理衛生學刊
作者：蕭雅竹 引用關係／簡麗瑜 引用關係／李香君 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hsiao, Ya-chu／Chien, Li-yu／Lee, Hsiang-chun
出版日期：2009
卷期：22:4
頁次：頁435-450
主題關鍵詞：靈性健康；學習方案；健康促進；靈性因應策略；全人健康；Spiritual health；Learning program；Health promotion；Spiritual coping strategy；Holistic health
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:117
  • 點閱點閱:294
研究目的：靈性健康是全人健康的重要組成，許多研究發現靈性健康與促進正向健康結果與減緩負向健康結果有關。然而靈性健康實驗介入性研究較為罕見，故本文目的為回顧靈性健康相關文獻，提出提升靈性健康的方法與策略，成為有心從事促進靈性健康研究者，規劃靈性健康促進方案之指引。研究方法：以文獻回顧方式歸納整理靈性相關研究，提出促進靈性健康可行的策略與方法。研究結果：以5Ws提出規劃靈性健康促進方案之建議，依序為：(1)靈性學習方案內容(What)，應著重於「增加靈性覺醒」與「學習促進靈性健康的方法」。(2)靈性引導者(Who)，必須具備自我省視、溝通、人際關係建立、給予希望等能力，利用支持態度及提問方式引導學習者探索自己人生終極關懷，協助他們建構個人生命的價值。(3)靈性健康學習者(Whom)，必須依據個別需求，考慮不同發展階段之靈性需求。(4)時機(When)，從預期性與非預期性壓力事件，掌握時機協助個案以意義化過程處理壓力。(5)實施與評價方式(How)，活用各種靈性介入策略引發個案靈性探索及有效學習靈性因應策略。在實驗介入成效評價則建議使用信效度皆佳的靈性健康評估量表，了解實驗介入對靈性健康的直接影響；若欲探討實驗介入對相關健康問題之改善成效，建議將心理社會或生理等健康變項作為成效評價之指標。研究結論：本文藉著5Ws提出研擬靈性健康促進計畫之建議，盼達拋磚引玉之效，希冀更多研究者投入提升靈性健康介入性實徵研究之列。
Purpose: Spiritual health is a vital component of holistic health. Numerous studies have demonstrated an association between spiritual health and the consequences of positive health promotion and negative health moderation. However, few studies have examined the assumptions underlying spiritual health enhancement. The purpose of this study is to analyze the literature on spiritual health-enhancement strategies and to propose a model for spiritual health promotion program design. Methods: The literature on spiritual health was reviewed and feasible spiritual health enhancement strategies were analyzed. Results: Through our review we found that we were able to apply the "5 W's", a schema common in the disciplines of epidemiology and public health, to the design spiritual health-promoting programs: (1) What: The content should focus on enhancing spiritual self-awareness and methods of spiritual health promotion. (2) Who: The mentor should have the ability to self-reflect, communicate, build relationships with, and inspire others. Using a series of questions with a supportive attitude enables the exploration of one's ultimate concern and the construction of life values. (3) For Whom: Individual demands of participants need to be considered according to their faith development stage. (4) When: The timing of stressful events can assist individuals in dealing with their stress through a meaningful process. (5) How: Spiritual health enhancement strategies should be applied with flexibility so that individuals are able to explore their own spirituality and learn more effective spiritual coping methods. We recommend that experimental interventions be evaluated with the spiritual health scale (because of its high reliability and validity) to assess their direct impact. We also found that variables such as psychosocial and physical health should be used as evaluation indices to evaluate intervention outcomes for health improvement; they can also be applied to examine the effect of experimental intervention. Conclusions: Health professionals should consider the "5W's" when designing spiritual health promoting programs.
期刊論文
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2.Hammermeister, J.、Peterson, M.(2001)。Does spirituality make a difference? Psychosocial and health--related characteristics of spiritual well--being。American Journal of Health Education，32(5)，293-297。  new window
3.Narayanasamy, A.(2004)。The puzzle of spirituality for nursing: A guide to practical assessment。British Journal of Nursing，13(19)，1140-1144。  new window
4.King, Pamela E.、Boyatzis, Chris J.(2004)。Exploring Adolescent Spiritual and Religious Development: Current and Future Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives。Applied Developmental Science，8(1)，2-6。  new window
5.Nelson, C. J.、Rosenfeld, B.、Breitbart, W.、Galietta, M.(2002)。Spirituality, religion, and depression in the terminally ill。Psychosomatics，43(3)，213-220。  new window
6.曾愉芳、杜明勳(20070600)。老年人的靈性照顧。長期照護雜誌，11(2)，109-115。  延伸查詢new window
7.Koenig, H. G.、Larson, D. B.、Larson, S. S.(2001)。Religion and coping with serious medical illness。Annals of Pharmacotherapy，35(3)，352-359。  new window
8.Mueller, P. S.、Plevak, D. J.、Rummans, T. A.(2001)。Religious involvement, spirituality, and medicine: Implications for clinical practice。Mayo Clinic Proceedings，76(12)，1225-1235。  new window
9.蕭雅竹、黃松元、陳美燕(20071200)。宗教與靈性健康、健康促進行為之相關性研究。實證護理，3(4)，271-279。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Narayanasamy, A.(2002)。Spiritual coping mechanisms in chronically ill patients。British Journal of Nursing，11(22)，1461-1470。  new window
11.蕭雅竹、黃松元(20050900)。靈性健康量表之建構及信、效度考驗--以護理學生為題。實證護理，1(3)，218-227。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.杜明勳(20041000)。談靈性照顧。護理雜誌，51(5)，78-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Banks, R. L.(1980)。Health and the spiritual dimension: Relationships and implications for professional preparation programs。The Journal of School Health，50(4)，195-202。  new window
14.石世明、余德慧(20010300)。對臨終照顧的靈性現象考察。中華心理衛生學刊，14(1)，1-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.陳慶餘(20040900)。癌末病人本土化靈性照顧模式。臺灣醫學，8(5)，664-671。  延伸查詢new window
16.Koenig, H. G.(2009)。Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: A review。Canadian Journal of Psychiatry，54(5)，283-291。  new window
17.Hawks, S. R.、Hull, M. L.、Thalman, R. L.、Richins, P. M.(1995)。Review of spiritual health: definition, role, and intervention strategies in health promotion。American Journal of Health Promotion，9(5)，371-378。  new window
18.杜明勳(20030200)。談靈性。護理雜誌，50(1)，81-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Ellison, C. W.(1983)。Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement。Journal of Psychology and Theology，11(4)，330-340。  new window
20.Golberg, B.(1998)。Connection: An exploration of spirituality in nursing care。Journal of Advanced Nursing，27(4)，836-842。  new window
21.Callaghan, D. M.(2005)。The influence of spiritual growth on adolescents’ initiative and responsibility for self-care。Pediatric Nursing，31(2)，91-95。  new window
22.Callister, L. C., Bond, A. E., Matsumura, G.,、Mangum, S.(2004)。Threading spirituality throughout nursing education。Holistic Nursing Practice，18(3)，160-166。  new window
23.劉秋固(1998)。〈從超個人心理學看瀕死經驗及其靈性、佛性對臨終者的宗教心理輔導〉。《動態與研究》，3/4期，58-68。  延伸查詢new window
24.釋惠敏(1997)。〈靈性照護與覺性照護之異同〉。《安寧療護》，5期，35-40。  延伸查詢new window
25.Bagiella, E.、Sloan, R. P.、Hong, V.(2005)。Religious attendance as a predictor of survival in the EPESE cohorts。International Journal of Epidemiology，34(2)，443-451。  new window
26.Baldacchino, D.、Draper, P.(2001)。Spiritual coping strategies: A review of the nursing research literature。Journal of Advanced Nursing，34(6)，833-841。  new window
27.Beckwith, H. D.,、Morrow, J. A.(2005)。Sexual attitudes of college students: The impact of religiosity and spirituality。College Student Journal，39(2)，357-366。  new window
28.Benson, P. L.(2004)。Emerging themes in research on adolescent spiritual and religious development。Applied Developmental Science，8(1)，47-50。  new window
29.Bormann, J. E., Becker, S., Gershwin, M., Kelly, A., Pada, L., Smith, T. L.,、. Gifford, A. L.(2006)。Relationship of frequent mantram repetition to emotional and spiritual well-being in healthcare workers。Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing，37(5)，218-224。  new window
30.Bregman, L.(2006)。Spirituality: A glowing and useful term search of a meaning。Omega，53(1-2)，5-26。  new window
31.Bruce, M. A.,、Cockreham, D.(2004)。Enhancing the spiritual development of adolescent girls。Professional School Counseling，7(5)，334-342。  new window
32.Brummelen, H. V., Koole, R.,、Franklin, K.(2004)。Transcending the commonplace: Spirituality in the curriculum。The Journal of Educational Thought，38(3)，237-254。  new window
33.Burkhart, L.、Solari-Twadell, A.(2001)。Spirituality and religiousness: Differentiating the diagnoses through a review of the nursing literature。Nursing Diagnosis，12(2)，45-54。  new window
34.Cannister, M. W.(1999)。Mentoring and the spiritual well-being of late adolescents。Adolescence，34(136)，769-779。  new window
35.Chiu, L., Emblen, J. D., Van Hofwegen, L., Sawatzky, R.,、Meyerhoff, H.(2004)。An integrative review of the concept of spirituality in the health sciences。Western Journal of Nursing Research，26(4)，405-428。  new window
36.Gall, T. L., Charbonneau, C., Clarke, N. H., Joseph, K.,、Shouldice, L.(2005)。Understanding the nature and spirituality in relation to coping and health: A conceptual framework。Canadian Psychology，46(2)，88-104。  new window
37.Holmes, S. L., Roedder, B. S.,、Flowers, L. A.(2004)。Applying student development theory to college students’ spiritual beliefs。College Student Affairs Journal，23(2)，130-145。  new window
38.Hyman, C.,、Handal, P. J.(2006)。Definitions and evaluation of religion and spirituality items by religious professionals: A pilot Study。Journal of Religion & Health，45(2)，264-282。  new window
39.Kennedy, J. E., Abbott, R. A.,、Rosenberg, B. S.(2002)。Changes in spirituality and well-being in retreat program for cardiac patients。Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine，8(4)，64-73。  new window
40.Kern, D. E., Wright, S. W., Carrese, J. A., Lipkin Jr., M., Simmons, J. M., Novack, D. H., Kalet, A.,、Frankel, R.(2001)。Personal growth in medical faculty: A qualitative study。The Western Journal of Medicine，175(2)，92-98。  new window
41.Matthews, D. A., McCullough, M. E., Larson, D. B., Koenig, H. G., Swyers, J. P.,、Milano, M. G.(1998)。Religious commitment and health status: A review of the research and implications for family medicine。Archives of Family Medicine，7(2)，118-124。  new window
42.McSherry, W.(2000)。Education issues surrounding the teaching of spirituality。Nursing Standard，14(42)，40-43。  new window
43.Pimple, C., Schmidt, L.,、Tidwell, S.(2003)。Achieving excellence in end-of-life care。Nurse Educator，28(1)，40-43。  new window
44.Reid, T. L. B.,、Smalls, C.(2004)。Stress, spirituality and health promoting behaviors among African American college students。Western Journal of Black Studies，28(1)，283-291。  new window
45.Scandurra, A. J.(1999)。Everyday spirituality: A core unit in health education and lifetime wellness。Journal of Health Education，30(2)，104-109。  new window
46.Sloan, R. P., Bagiella, E.,、Powell, T.(1999)。Religion, spirituality, and medicine。Lancet，353(9153)，664-667。  new window
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圖書
1.Seaward, B. L.(2001)。Health of the human spirit: Spiritual dimensions for personal health。Boston：Allyn and Bacon。  new window
2.Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, Appraisal, and Coping。Springer。  new window
圖書論文
1.Paloutzian, Raymond F.、Ellison, Crag W.(1982)。Loneliness, Spiritual Well-being, and Quality of Life。Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy。New York：Wiley。  new window
 
 
 
 
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