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題名:GATS同類服務與服務供給者問題之研究(下)
書刊名:臺灣國際法季刊
作者:林伊君
作者(外文):Lin, Yi-jun
出版日期:2009
卷期:6:3
頁次:頁193-238
主題關鍵詞:同類產品產品之物理特性產品之最終用途消費者之喜好與習慣關稅分類項目承諾表電子化服務CPCW/120Like productsPhysical characteristics of productsFinal use of productsTariff classfication of productsCommitment of scheduleE-services
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繼GATS同類服務與服務供給者問題之研究(上)指出GATS「同類服務與服務供給者」存在之適用上爭議、歸納GATS涉及「同類服務與服務供給者」爭端案件之見解,瞭解GATS「同類服務與服務供給者」目前於爭端案件中之操作結果,本篇爲進一步分析GATT/WTO與「同類產品」相關之爭端案件認定方法,能否帶給GATS「同類服務與服務供給者」適用上之借鏡,首先整理GATT/WTO爭端案件適用「同類產品」之重點,如「同類產品」之認定方法、不同條文之適用範圍等議題。其次,逐一探討GATT/WTO與「同類產品」相關案件之認定方法借用於GATS「同類服務與服務供給者」之可行性。最後,針對GATS因本身規範方式產生特殊之適用上爭議,例如不同供給模式下同類性之判斷、電子化服務與傳統供給方式服務間之同類性,以及「同類服務與服務供給者」適用範圍之解讀,提出可能之解決方案。
After introducing the history of 'like services and service supplier' under GATS, pointing out those issues caused from 'like services and service supplier' and collecting the opinions of WTO disputes settlements reports, this article analyzes whether the application methods established from GATT/WTO dispute settlement cases concerning 'like products' can inspirit GATS. Firstly, the article discusses how the GATT/WTO panel and Appellate body apply 'like products' to dispute cases, what items the GATT/WTO panel and Appellate body used to determine foreign services and service suppliers and domestic services and service suppliers are 'like product', and what difficulties GATT/WTO panel and Appellate body confronted during application to. From the analysis of GATT/WTO dispute settlement reports related to 'like product', the article discusses what elements of services and service suppliers can be used to determine 'like services and service suppliers'. Furthermore, the article demonstrates how resolve other issues of 'like services and service suppliers', such as identifying the likeness of services and service suppliers thorough different modes, the explanation of application between 'like services' and 'like service suppliers'.
期刊論文
1.Federico Ortino(2006)。Treaty Interpretation and the WTO Appellate Body Report in U.S.-Gambling: A Critique。Journal of International Economic Law,9,117-148。  new window
2.Frieder Roessler,。Beyond the Ostensible-A Tribute to Professor Robert Hudec’s Insights on the Determination of the Likeness of Products Under the National Treatment Provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade。Journal of World Trade,37(4),771-781。  new window
3.Robert E. Hudec(1998)。GATT/WTO Constrains on National Regulation Requiem for An “Aim and Effect” Test。The International Lawyer,32(3)。  new window
4.Mattoo, Aaditya(1997)。National treatment in the GATS: Corner-stone or Pandora's Box?。Journal of World Trade,31(1),107-136。  new window
5.Abu-Akeel, Aly K.(1999)。Definition of Trade in Services under the GATS: Legal Implications。George Washingdom Journal of International Law and Economic,32,189-210。  new window
研究報告
1.Cossy, Mireille(2006)。Determining “likeness” under the GATS: Squaring the circle?。  new window
學位論文
1.洪佳琳(200407)。由安地瓜控告美國禁止線上博奕案--探討服務貿易之部門分類標準(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.彭心儀(2005)。由美國禁止網路賭博爭端案論服務貿易市場開放及國民待遇之規範解釋與體系建構。元照出版。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hoekman, Bernard M.、Kostecki, Michel M.(2002)。THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE WORLD TRADING SYSTEM-THE WTO AND BEYOND。Oxford Press。  new window
3.Raj Bhala(2005)。MODERN GATT LAW-A TREATIES ON THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE。Sweet & Maxwell。  new window
4.Sacha Wunsch Vincent(2006)。THE WTO, THE INTERNET AND TRADE IN DIGITAL PRODUCTS: EC-US PERSPECTIVCES。Hart Publishing。  new window
5.Tuerk(2006)。ENVIRMENT AND TRADE-A GUIDE TO WTO JURISPRUDENCE。Earthscan。  new window
6.Jackson, John H.(1969)。World Trade and the Law of GATT: A Legal Analysis of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade。Indianapolis:The Bobbs-Merrill Company。  new window
7.石靜霞(200604)。WTO服務貿易法專論。法律出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.CHOI, WONG-MOG(2003)。“LIKE PRODUCTS”IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW-TOWARDS A CONSISTENT GATT/WTO JURISPRUDENCE。  new window
圖書論文
1.William J. Drake、Kalypso Nicolaid(2000)。Global Electronic Commerce and GATS: The Millennium Round and Beyond。GATS 2000: NEW DIRECTIONS IN SERVICES TRADE LIBERALIZATION。  new window
2.Kalypso Nicolaїdis、Joel P. Trachtman(2000)。From Policed Regulation To Managed Recognition in the GATS。GATS 2000 NEW DIRECTIONS IN SERIVCES TRADE LIBERALIZATION。  new window
3.Davey, William J.、Pauwelyn, Joost(2002)。MFN Unconditionality: A Legal Analysis of the Concept in View of its Evolution in the GATT/WTO Jurisprudence with Particular Reference to the Issue of "Like Product。REGULATORY BARRIERS AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION IN WORLD TRADE LAW。  new window
4.Rudolf Adlung(2000)。Services Trade Liberalization from Developed and Developing Country Perspectives。GATS 2000 NEW DIRECTIONS IN SERIVCES TRADE LIBERALIZATION。  new window
5.Robert E. Hudec(2002)。“Like Product”: The Different in Meaning in GATT Article I and III。REGULATORY BARRIERS AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION IN WORLD TRADE LAW。  new window
6.Marco Bronckers、Natalie McNelis(2002)。Rethinking the “Like Product” Definition in GATT 1994: Anti-Dumping and Environment Protection。REGULATORY BARRIERS AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION IN WORLD TRADE LAW。  new window
 
 
 
 
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