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題名：全球時代下的臺灣社區營造
書刊名：國家與社會
作者：李永展
作者(外文)：Lee, Yung-jaan
出版日期：2009
卷期：7
頁次：頁1-27
主題關鍵詞：全球化；地方；社區；社區營造；Globalization；Place；Community；Community empowerment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:73
  • 點閱點閱:110
時間與空間經驗的轉折可說是全球化的主要特徵，以此觀 點來看待空間發展及社區營造的問題，顯然與以往的都市化過 程有截然不同的經驗與本質。本文首先探討全球化意涵，並從 在地的參照點提出，社區營造必須強調「地方」才能具體回應 全球化挑戰。第二部分指出全球時代下的台灣城鄉發展現象及 問題，然後以此作為背景及基調，探討未來社區營造應如何因 應。第三部分討論都市型社區營造的定位與想像，從社區的定 義檢視都市型社區中關係的鍵連，並且從需求與匱乏的面向， 分析社區營造與社區規劃的互動關係。第四部分從地方自明性 提出非都市型社區營造的定位與想像， 強調應以「生活的地 方」取代「商品的空間」，進而形塑地方。最後一部分說明， 社區營造所展現的創造性能量是讓更多人參與地方的證明，也 是面對全球化的可能出路。
Time-space transformation has been the main feature of globalization. Consequently, spatial development and community empowerment problems are obviously different from before. This paper begins with an analysis of major characteristics of globalization. From the perspective of “local＂, to cope with globalization challenge community empowerment, “place＂ must be emphasized. Urban and rural development in Taiwan in the global age is then examined in Section Two. Section Three explores the context of community empowerment in urban communities. The connection of relationships in urban communities is also studied. Furthermore, the inter-relationships between community empowerment and community planning are analyzed from the dimensions of needs and scarcities. Section Four addresses the context of non-urban communities from the perspective of identity. “Living place＂ should be emphasized to replace “commoditized space＂ and further to shape the place. The last section proposes that the creative energies conveyed by community empowerment are the proof for involving more people to participate, which is also one possible way out vis- à -vis globalization.
期刊論文
1.Beaverstock, Jonathan V.、Smith, Richard G.、Taylor, Peter J.(2000)。World City Network: A New Metageography?。Annals of the American Association of Geographers，90(1)，123-134。  new window
2.Taylor, Peter J.、Walker, D. R. F.(2001)。World Cities: A First Multivariate Analysis of Their Service Complexes。Urban Studies，38(1)，23-47。  new window
3.Beaverstok, J. V.、Lorimer, H.、Smith, R. G.、Taylor, P. J.、Walker, D. R. F.(1999)。A Roster of World Cities。Cities，16(6)，445-458。  new window
4.李永展(20000100)。全球地方主義：規劃迷思或世紀願景？。經社法制論叢，25，309-324。  延伸查詢new window
5.Hall, P.(1999)。The Future of Cities。Computers, Environment and Urban Systems，23，173-185。  new window
6.Friedmann, John(1986)。The World City Hypothesis。Development and Change，17(1)，69-83。  new window
7.Shields, R.(1989)。Social Spatialization and the Built Environment: the West Edmonton Mall。Environment and Planning D: Society and Space，7(2)，147-164。  new window
8.Dicken, P.、Kelly, Philip F.、Olds, Kris、Yeung, Henry Wai-chung(2001)。Chains and Networks, Territories and Scales; Towards a Relational Framework for Analyzing the Global Economy。Global Networks，1(2)，89-112。  new window
9.李永展(20030500)。全球化與時空重構。建築與規劃學報，4(1)，55-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.劉昭吟、Ogilvie, R. S.(1999)。參與和地方自主。城市與設計學報，9 ; 10，187-196。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Daly, H. E.(1999)。Globalization versus Internationalization - Some Implications。Ecological Economics，31，31-37。  new window
12.Dixon, J.、Durrheim, K.(2000)。Displacing Place-identity: A Discursive Approach to Locating Self and Other。British Journal of Social Psychology，39(1)，27-44。  new window
13.Low, S. M.(2001)。The Edge and the Center: Gated Communities and the Discourse of Urban Fear。American Anthropologist，103(1)，45-58。  new window
14.MacDonald, R.、Shildrick, T.、Webster, C.、Simpson, D.(2005)。Growing Up in Poor Neighbourhoods。The Significance of Class and Place in the Extended Transitions of Socially Excluded Young Adults，39(5)，873-891。  new window
15.Martell, L.(2009)。Global Inequality, Human Rights and Power: A Critique of Ulrich Beck's Cosmopolitanism。Critical Sociology，35(2)，253–272。  new window
16.Swyngedouw, E.(2004)。Globalisation or ‘Glocalisation’? Networks, Territories and Rescaling。Cambridge Review of International Affairs，17，25-48。  new window
17.Wills, J.(2000)。Talking Atoms: Anti-nuclear Protest at Diablo Canyon, California, 1977-1984。Oral History，28，1977-1984。  new window
18.Wilson-Doenges, G.(2000)。An Exploration of Sense of Community and Fear of Crime in Gated Communities。Environment and Behavior，32(5)，597-611。  new window
19.Zheng, Y.、Zhang, Y.(2006)。Globalization and Social Conflict in China。Issues & Studies，42(2)，85-129。  new window
會議論文
1.李永展(2007)。社區規劃在臺北市的定位、想像與實踐。台北。16-33。  延伸查詢new window
2.李永展(2009)。營造馬祖創意產業之策略。馬祖。  延伸查詢new window
3.夏鑄九、劉昭吟(2003)。全球網絡中的都會區域與城市：北台都會區域與台北市的個案。台北。4-151-4-177。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Paulos, E.、Goodman, E.(2004)。The Familiar Strangerr: Anxiety, Comfort, and Play in Public Places。Vienna, Austria。  new window
圖書
1.Borja, J.、Castells, M.(1997)。Local and Global: The Management of Cities in the Information Age。London：Earthscan。  new window
2.Taylor, P. J.(2004)。World City Network: A Global Urban Analysis。London：Routledge。  new window
3.Cairncross, Frances(1997)。The Death of Distance: How the Communications Revolution Will Change Our Lives。Boston, Massachusetts：Harvard Business School Press。  new window
4.Sachs, J. D.(2008)。Common Wealth- Economics for a Crowded Planet。New York：Penguin。  new window
5.李永展(1995)。環境態度與環保行爲--理論與實證。臺北市：胡氏圖書。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Dicken, Peter(2003)。Global Shift: Reshaping the Global Economic Map in the 21st Century。New York：Guilford Press。  new window
7.Castells, Manuel(1989)。The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring and the Urban-Regional process。Basil Blackwell。  new window
8.Urry, John、葉浩(2007)。觀光客的凝視。臺北：書林出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.Alexander, Christopher、Ishikawa, S.、Silverstein, M.(1977)。A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction。NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Bell, Daniel(1960)。The End of Ideology。Cambridge, Mass：Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Harvey, David(2000)。Spaces of Hope。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
12.Tuan, Yi-Fu(1974)。Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes, and Values。Prentice-Hall。  new window
13.Roland, Robertson(1992)。Globalization: Society Theory and Global Culture。London：Sage Publication。  new window
14.Beck, Ulrich(1999)。What Is Globalization?。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
15.Giddens, A.(2007)。Europe in the global age。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
16.Urry, John(2002)。The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies。Sage Publications。  new window
17.段義孚(1977)。Space and Place: The Perspectives of Experience。Minneapolis, MN：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
18.Bauman, Z.(2001)。Community: Seeking Safety in an Insecure World。Polity Press。  new window
19.李永展(20060000)。永續城鄉及生態社區：理論與實務。臺北：文笙。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Cresswell, Tim(2004)。Place: A Short Introduction。Blackwell。  new window
21.Relph, Edward C.(1976)。Place and Placelessness。Pion Limited。  new window
22.Gottdiener, M.(2001)。Life in the Air: Surviving the New Culture of Air Travel。Lanham。  new window
23.Green, A. E.、White, R. J.(2007)。Attachment to Place: Social Networks, Mobility and Prospects of Young People。New York：Joseph Rowntree Foundation。  new window
24.Rohlen, T. P.(2002)。Cosmopolitan Cities and Nation States: Open Economics, Urban Dynamics, and Government in East Asia。Stanford。  new window
25.Lefaivre, L.、Tzonis, A.(2008)。Tropical Lewis Mumford: The First Critical Regionalist Urban Planner。Writing Urbanism。New York。  new window
26.Sassen, S.(2008)。Dis-assembling the Urban: The Variable Interactions of Spatial Form and Content。Writing Urbanism。New York。  new window
27.Friedman, J.(1999)。The Hybridization of Roots and the Abhorrence of the Bush。Spaces of Cultures。London。  new window
28.Kelbaugh, D.、McCullough, K. K.(2008)。Preface。Writing Urbanism。New York。  new window
其他
1.Institute for Urban Strategies at the Mori Memorial Foundation,(2009)。Global Power City Index 2009，Tokyo, Japan。  new window
圖書論文
1.Swyngedouw, E.(1997)。Neither global nor local: globalization and the politics of scale。Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the power of the Local。New York：Guilford Press。  new window
2.Harvey, David(1989)。The Condition of Postmodernity: An Inquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change。Mapping the futures: Local culture, global change。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
 
 
 
 
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