The British Consulate at Takao is located in Shaochuantou next to the First Port of Kaohsiung Harbor and includes a main building on a hill top, buildings by the shore and a pathway linking them. The fi rst of these structures was the British Consulate at Takao (the official residence and office of the British Consul), the second was once the Kaohsiung Aquatic Research Station (the British Consul offi ces). The three parts that make up the Consulate were built by the British Royal Engineering Department in Shanghai and completed in 1879. The building on the hill is in red-brick Victorian style and was designed to be the offi cial residence of the British Consul. In 1925 the Japanese government bought the property from the British and transformed it into an “Ocean Observatory”. In 1987 the Ministry of Interior declared the building a 2nd category historical site “The British Consulate at Takao”. The shore buildings have Takao Mountain behind them and face Shaochuantou. Built in veranda style architecture each one has a hip roof, a main building and three corridors. They were built to be offi ces, serve as a courthouse and to detain prisoners, taking over those functions that proved diffi cult for the less accessible hill top building. Once bought by the Japanese, the shore buildings were soon turned into an Aquatic Research Station and remained that way even after World War II. The shore buildings were declared an historical site by Kaohsiung City Government and given the offi cial designation of the location as “Kaohsiung Aquatic Research Station (former offi ces of the British consul)” by Kaohsiung City Government in 2005. The main function of the pathway was to connect the residence and offi ce on the hill to the consul offi ces by the shore, but it was also used for the delivery of building materials during construction. The pathway was declared an historical site by Kaohsiung City Government in 2004 and given the offi cial designation “The British Consulate at Takao Hiking Trail”. This paper on the British Consulate at Takao is based on historical documents, oral histories and an analysis of physical historical data. As such, it seeks to reinterpret the era in which the buildings were constructed as well as the character and value of the British Consulate at Takao. This study also makes use of fi eld surveys, clean-up survey and partial dissection survey to clarify changes in the appearance of the buildings over the years. In addition, an attempt will also be made to analyze the characteristics of the buildings and the surrounding environment in an attempt to determine the future positioning of the site and possibilities for the reuse of space.