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題名:
The Effects of Recreational Sport Participation on Depression among the Elderly of Chiayi City: Sport Confidence as an Intermediated Variable
書刊名:
運動休閒管理學報
作者:
張家銘
作者(外文):
Chang, Chia-ming
出版日期:
2009
卷期:
6:2
頁次:
頁82-93
主題關鍵詞:
老人居民
;
休閒運動
;
運動參與
;
運動自信心
;
憂鬱
;
Elderly citizens
;
Recreational sport
;
Sport participation
;
Sport confidence
;
Depression
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:43
休閒運動參與的好處對個人之憂鬱的影響情形目前尚未很清楚,因此本研究試圖去驗證休閒運動參與、運動自信心及憂鬱等三個變項之間關係。在本研究中休閒運動參與為自變項,憂鬱為依變項,運動自信心為中介變項。受試者400位老人(年齡大於65歲以上)是來自嘉義市居民,本研究使用問卷調查,問卷包括休閒運動參與量表、運動自信心量表及憂鬱量表。315位老人有效回答問卷,有效回收率70%。經結構方程模式分析結果指出:(一)老人的休閒運動參與會顯著影響運動自信心,但不會顯著影響憂鬱。(二)運動自信心會顯著影響憂鬱。此運動自信心為中介變項的假設是被支持的有效模式。在結論方面本研究建議未來可針對老人群體提供一些適合的休閒運動方案是值得進一步探討。
以文找文
Purpose: Since the mechanism of the benefits of recreation sport participation among depressed individuals is not yet clearly understood, this study attempted to verify relationships among recreational sport participation, sport confidence and depression. Methods: In this study, depression was identified as a dependent variable, recreational sport participation was identified as an independent variable and sport confidence was identified as a mediate variable. Four hundred clinically depressed senior citizens (> 65 years in age) from Chiayi City completed a survey. The questionnaire, which included three components: A recreational sport participation scale, a sport-confidence scale and a depression scale, was distributed based on the quota sampling method. Three hundred and fifteen valid responses were returned, which yielded a 70% rate of return. Results: The results of the structural equation modeling analysis indicated: (1) the participants' recreational sport participation significantly affected their sport confidence, but not their depression levels, and (2) sport confidence indeed affected depression. Thus, the hypothesis that sport confidence is an intermediated variable in the proposed model was validated. Conclusion: In the conclusion, recommendations were provided to promote and implement recreational sport activities among the elderly population; the direction of future studies was also discussed.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Tsang, H. W.、Fung, K. M.、Chan, A. S.、Lee, G.、Chan, F.(2006)。Effect of a qigong exercise program on elderly with depression。International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,21(9),890-897。
2.
Chang, S. H.、Hsiao, C. Y.、Wu, S. Y.、Chang, M.C.、Lin, W. R.(2005)。Relationship between exercise and depressive symptoms - An NTU student sample。The Journal of Health Science,7(3),258-266。
3.
Gazmararian, J. A.、Baker, D. W.、Parker, R. M.、Blazer, D. G.(2000)。A multivariate analysis of factors associated with depression: Evaluating the role of health literacy as a potential contributor。Archives of Internal Medicine,160(21),3307-3314。
4.
Goodwin, R. D.(2003)。Association between physical activity and mental disorders among adults in the United States。Preventive Medicine,36(6),689-703。
5.
Lee, C. C.(2000)。Exercises and depression。The University Physical Education and Sports,50,82-88。
6.
Kouidi, E.、Iacovides, A.、Iordanidis, P.、Vassiliou, S.、Deligiannis, A.、Ierodiakonou, C.、Tourkantonis, A.(1997)。Exercise renal rehabilitation program: Psychosocial effects。Nephron,77(2),152-158。
7.
Lee, L. C.、Jwo, J. L.(2008)。Physical activity and depression for older adults。Chinese Physical Education,22(2),60-69。
8.
Moore, K. A.、Babyak, M. A.、Wood, C. E.、Napolitano, M. A.、Khatri, P.、Craighead, W. E.(1997)。The association between physical activity and depression in older adults。Journal of Aging and Physical Activity,7,55-61。
9.
Suh, M. Y.、Jung, H. H.、Kim, S. B.、Park, J. S.、Yang, W. S.(2002)。Effects of regular exercise on anxiety depression and quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis patients。Renal Failure,24(3),337-345。
10.
Tsai, C. C.、Liu, H. H.、Huang, S. J.(2001)。The relationship between the types and amount of leisure participation and life satisfaction in retirement。Journal of National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences,31,183-221。
11.
Wing, R. R.、Phelan, S.、Tate, D. F.(2002)。The role of adherence in mediating the relationship between depression and health outcomes。Journal of Psychosomatic Research,53,877-881。
12.
Wu, J. B.、Liu, J. D.(2007)。Exercise therapy for depression patients。Bulletin of University Physical Education and Sports,90,170-176。
13.
Zhou, J. W.(2002)。A study of sport confidence。Chinese Physical Education,76(4),60-67。
14.
Hill, Austin B.(1965)。The Environment and Disease。Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine,58,295-300。
15.
Lemon, Bruce W.、Bengtson, Vern L.、Peterson, James A.(1972)。An Exploration of the Activity Theory of Aging: Activity Types and Life Satisfaction among In-Movers to a Retirement Community。Journal of Gerontology,27(4),511-523。
16.
Shephard, R. J.(1997)。Exercise and relaxation in health promotion。Sports Medicine,23(4),211-217。
17.
King, A. C.、Taylor, C. B.、Haskell, W. L.(1993)。Effect of differing intensities and formats of 12 months of exercise training on psychological outcomes in older adults。Health Psychology,12(4),292-300。
18.
Vealey, R. S.、Hayashi, S. W.、Garner-Holman, M.、Giacobbi, P.(1998)。Sources of Sport-confidence: Conceptualization and instrument development。Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,20(1),54-80。
19.
Martinsen, E. W.(1990)。Benefits of exercise for the treatment of depression。Sports Medicine,9(6),380-389。
20.
李昱、楊明仁、賴德仁、邱念睦、周騰達(20001100)。Development of the Taiwanese Depression Questionnaire。長庚醫學,23(11),688-694。
延伸查詢
21.
Vealey, Robin S.(1986)。Conceptualization of sport-confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development。Journal of Sport Psychology,8(3),221-246。
22.
Klien, M. J.、Greist, J. H.、Gurman, A. S.、Neimeyer, R. A.、Lesser, D. P.、Bushnell, N. J.、Smith, R. E.(1985)。A Comparative outcome study of group psychotherapy vs. exercise treatment for depression。International Journal of Mental Health,13,148-177。
學位論文
1.
Chang, C. F.(2000)。Research of exercise participation behavior and the other influential factors for the parents of students in primary school in Hsindum City in Taipei(碩士論文)。National College,Taoyuan County, Taiwan。
2.
He, L. F.(1991)。A study of leisure activities and life satisfaction for elders in Taipei(碩士論文)。Soochow University,Taipei, Taiwan。
3.
Shen, L(2004)。An empirical study of a sport confidence model of athletes in China(碩士論文)。Beijing Sport University,Beijing, China。
4.
Wu, Y. M.(2004)。A study of recreational sports participation and life satisfaction of the active elderly people-Taking the Young Men's Christian Association Wan-Hua Branch Members as an example(碩士論文)。Fujen University,Taipei County, Taiwan.。
5.
Fox, K. R.(1987)。Physical self-perceptions and exercise involvement(博士論文)。Arizona State University, Ann Arbor,Ann Arbor, MI。
圖書
1.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services(1996)。Physical activity and health: A report of the Surgeon General。Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion。
2.
Bammel, G.、Burrus-Bammel, L. L.(1996)。Leisure and human behavior。Madison, WIS:Brown & Benchmark。
3.
Bollen, K. A.(1989)。Structural Equations with Latent Variables。New York:John Wiley & Sons。
4.
Iso-Ahola, Seppo E.(1980)。The Social Psychology of Leisure and Recreation。William C. Brown Company Publishers。
5.
Weinberg, R. S.、Gould, D.(1995)。Self-confidence。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。
其他
1.
Accounting and Statistics Office(2008)。Population of Chiayi,http://163.29.100.10/web/account/class04people.asp, 2008/05/18。
圖書論文
1.
Sime, W. E.(1987)。Exercise in the treatment and prevention of depression。Exercise and mental health。Washington:Hemisphere Publishing。
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