There have been long and turbulent transformations for teacher education in Taiwan. Both academia and practice are involved in widespread debates. History can’t be rebuilt. No matter what the results are, reforms cannot always satisfy people. However, the subsequent impacts and theory constructions, plus various effects derived from classrooms, demonstrate a huge gap with the benign policy planning. This article tries to explore the content of teacher education in Taiwan. It focuses on the 2009 Quality Teacher Education Project, MOE-visits to Michigan State University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Beloit College, and the Taiwan teacher education evaluations. Analysis regarding the nature of American quality teacher education is presented, so to emphasize the essential soundness and reflection for Taiwan teacher education system construction. For the nature of "quality", its core concepts and related practices are provided as well.