本文在探討毒品防制與社會工作的專業關係，並瞭解社會工作在此專業領域中所能發揮的功能，首先瞭解毒品的特質與種類，然後再深入探討毒品犯罪內涵（毒品犯罪日趨嚴重、毒品成癮者成因與不當行為反應）及毒品防制與社會工作內涵（毒品危害防制 中心任務編組內容、毒品防制三道防線與社會工作者角色）。 本文對於毒品防制與社會工作的建議與結論有，一是體制面，有四大面向（學校社會工作師及矯治社會工作師正式納編、毒品防制相關法律應具體建構社會工作的定位、跨專業團隊合作的機制要建立，建構平行合作伙伴關係、「毒品成癮者—家庭—社會環境（包含學校等）」三者一體的增加權能與倡導辯護。）。二是實務面，有四大面向（毒品防制社會工作專業方面、毒品成癮者個人方面、毒品成癮者家庭（或其他家人）方面、學校與社會（含社區等）方面），十二項實務工作內容。

The aticle exploring the professional relationship between drug abuse prevention and social work. And understanding the function of social work in the drug abuse prevention professional field. The first, knowing the characteristics and types about drug. Secondly, exploring drug abuse contents (including the drug abuse crime seriously, drug addiction reasons and negative behabior). The third, the contents about drug abuse prevention and social work. The aticle suggestions have 2 dimensions: The first dimension, being four systems (including the social work Licentiate in the government, cross professional workers partner etc).The secondly dimension, being practical , having 4 approaches (including the drug abuse prevention and social work profession, drug abuser , drug abuser’s family, drug abuser’s school and social environment) and 12 practical items.