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題名:島嶼型遊憩區遊客量推估與預測--以金門國家公園為例
書刊名:國家公園學報
作者:林寶秀林晏州
作者(外文):Lin, Bau-showLin, Yann-jou
出版日期:2010
卷期:20:1
頁次:頁1-14
主題關鍵詞:遊客人數遊客人次遊客人日遊憩經營管理Visitor numberIndividual visitor numberRecreation visitor-dayRecreation management
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:115
遊客調查與遊客量推估是風景區管理者發展觀光計畫與行銷的重要依據,因而提升遊客數量推估的準確性是世界各地觀光經營管理單位的首要工作。本研究闡明幾個常用卻易混淆的遊客數量指標、回顧遊客數量計數與預測技術,並以金門國家公園為案例,進行島嶼型遊客數量推估與預測。於金門機場進行人員面訪,隨機抽取離境旅客,以取得遊客比例、旅次特性。分析結果顯示,搭機遊客比例為0.452、平均停留天數為3.55天;推估結果,2007年金門地區總遊客人數為331,369人、總遊客人日為1,176,360。以小三通、大三通、SARS、年期為預測變數,利用迴歸模型進行金門-台灣航空需求預測;預測結果2011年,金門機場載運旅客量將為1,777,464人;假設遊客比例在預測年期不變,2011年金門地區總遊客人數將為401,707人。
Visitor survey and estimation provide important information for tourism plan and marketing strategy developers. Improving accuracy of visitor number estimation thus becomes a priority for recreation site management authorities. This study clarified frequently used but easily confused visitor number indices and reviewed visitor counting and forecasting techniques. A case study of island-recreation site was conducted in Kinmen National Park. In the study, the ratio of visitor to passenger and trip characteristic of visitors were obtained via personal interview of randomly-chosen departing passengers at Kinmen Airport. The analysis results indicated that the ratio of visitor to passenger was 0.452 and visitors’ duration of stay averaged 3.6 days. The total visitor number and recreation visitor-day of Kinmen were 331,369 and 1,176,360, respectively, in 2007. The regression model was used to predict air transportation demand for Kinmen-Taiwan flights, with Mini-Three-Links, Three-Links, SARS, and year as prediction variables. By 2011, Kinmen airport’s passenger volume was estimated to reach 1,777,464 persons. Assuming the ratio of visitor to passenger to be constant within the predicted period, visitor number of Kimen in 2011 was forecasted at 401,707 persons.
期刊論文
1.Cho, V.(2003)。A comparison of three different approaches to tourist arrival forecasting。Tourism Management,24(3),323-330。  new window
2.Lim, C.、McAleer, M.(2002)。Time series forecasts of international travel demand for Australia。Tourism Management,23(4),389-396。  new window
3.Arnberger, A.、Hinterberger, B.(2003)。Visitor monitoring methods for managing public use pressures in the Danube Floodplains National Park, Austria。Journal for Nature Conservation,11(4),260-267。  new window
4.Cessford, G.、Muhar, A.(2003)。Monitoring options for visitor numbers in national parks and natural areas。Journal for Nature Conservation,11(4),240-250。  new window
5.Johnston, R. J.、Tyrrell, T. J.(2003)。Estimating recreational user counts。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,85(3),554-568。  new window
6.Johnston, R. J.、Grigalunas, T. A.、Opaluch, J. J.、Diamantedes, J.、Mazzotta, M.(2002)。Valuing estuarine resource services using economic and ecological model: The econic Estuary System study。Coastal Management,30,47-65。  new window
7.McIntyre, N.(1999)。Towards best practice in visitor use monitoring processes: A case study of Australian protected areas。Parks and Leisure Australia,2(3),24-29。  new window
研究報告
1.林晏州(2007)。金門國家公園遊客調查與評估。金門國家公園管理處。  延伸查詢new window
2.林晏州(1994)。東北角海岸風景特定區遊客及觀光服務業調查研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.林晏州(1998)。澎湖風景特定區遊客調查暨旅遊人次推估規劃。  延伸查詢new window
4.李增德(1996)。金門人文采丰:金門國家公園人文史蹟調查。  延伸查詢new window
5.林晏州(2005)。馬祖國家風景區遊客意向調查暨遊客人次推估模式建立之研究。  延伸查詢new window
6.林晏州、陳惠美(2006)。日月潭國家風景區遊客意見調查及遊客量推估(三)。  延伸查詢new window
7.林晏州(2004)。太魯閣國家公園峽谷段遊憩環境衝擊之研究與遊客調查分析。  延伸查詢new window
8.曹勝雄、廖秀娟、羅志成(1999)。陽明山國家公園遊客數量調查分析模式之建立。  延伸查詢new window
9.顏家芝、陳惠美(2003)。澎湖國家風景區遊客調查暨旅遊人次推估模式建立規劃。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Cessford, G.、Burns, R.(2008)。Monitoring visitor numbers in New Zealand national parks and protected areas: A literature review and development summary。New Zealand。  new window
2.AALC(1995)。Review of visitor monitoring in the Australian Alps。  new window
3.AALC、Civil, K.、Renwick, C.(2000)。Visitor monitoring in National Parks: Notes from a workshop。  new window
4.林晏州、林寶秀(2004)。遊客調查統計作業參考手冊。臺北:交通部觀光局。  延伸查詢new window
5.Stynes, D. J.(1983)。An introduction to recreation forecastings。Recreation planning and management \\ Liber, S. R. (et al eds.)。London。  new window
6.Watson, A. E.、Cole, D. N.、Turner, D. L.、Reynolds, P. S.(2000)。Wilderness recreation use estimation: A handbook of methods and systems。RMRS-GTR-56。  new window
7.McClaran, M. P.、Cole, D. N.(1993)。Packstock in wilderness: Use, impacts, monitoring and management。Ogden, UT:USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station。  new window
8.Stynes, D. J.、Sun, Y. Y.(2005)。Impacts of visitor spending on the local economy: Fort Stanwix National Monument, National Park Service Social Science Program。Michigan State。  new window
9.White, E. M.、Zarnoch, S. J.、English, D. B. K.(2007)。Area-specific recreation use estimation using the national visitor use monitoring program data。PNW-RN-55。  new window
其他
1.交通部民用航空局(2008)。民航運輸統計。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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