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題名:國中生笑笑功練習之成效初探
書刊名:中華心理衛生學刊
作者:張玨謝佳容 引用關係洪嘉欣 引用關係高瑞協林玉華徐森益王秀燕鍾鳳枝
作者(外文):Chang, ChuehShieh, Chia-jungHong, Jia-sinKao, Jui-hsiehLin, Yu-whaHsu, Sen-yiWang, Hsiu-yenJong, Feng-jy
出版日期:2010
卷期:23:2
頁次:頁219-239
主題關鍵詞:介入心理健康促進笑笑功正向心理LaughterInterventionPromoting mental healthLaughing qigong programPositive psychology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:34
  • 點閱點閱:91
研究目的:本研究基於健康促進和基於「預防勝於治療」觀點,以國中生為對象,進行以「笑」的介入方案,期能作為推動正向心理健康活動的參考。研究方法:本研究採非等組前、後測設計,選樣自台北縣某國中的76名學生作為受試者。研究工具以自填式的自尊、幽默感、身體健康、壓力適應及對於笑的態度等量表收集資料,亦使用情緒臉譜量表測量現在情緒狀態。統計方法以SPSS 15.0進行之。研究結果:統計分析顯示笑笑功的介入效益能使研究對象提升幽默感(F(下標 (1,41))=5.62, p<.05)、減少身體不適情形(F(下標 (1,4))=9.14, p<.01)、對於笑擁有正面的態度(F(下標 (1,51))=12.41, p<.05);雖然在自尊(p=.86)及壓力適應(p=.77)的變項並無統計顯著差異,但由情緒臉譜量表可以得知參與國中生對於笑的介入方案都抱持正面且支持的態度。另外,在追蹤研究上,實驗組得分最高的項目是「生活中最大的改變,是會面帶笑容與別人交談」。此外,有90.7%的追蹤樣本覺得「笑笑功」能促進自己用正向及積極的態度來面對未來。研究結論:笑的介入對於青少年生理和心理健康具有正面效益,本研究對正向心理治療具有重要的應用性。建議未來研究,能設計以生理實證醫學為基礎的設計,以驗證笑笑功進一步的成效。
Purpose: This study was based on the perspective that promoting health and preventative measures is better than curing disease. The purpose was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Laughing Qigong Program (LQP) among junior high school students in Taiwan. Methods: We used a nonequivalent pre-test post-test design, and selected participants (N=76, age range: 12-14) from a junior high school in Taipei County. The instruments used to collect data included self-report scales of self-esteem, sense of humor, physical condition, the feeling of pressure, and attitudes toward laughter. Also we used the Face Scale to measure current mood status. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 15.0. Results: Results supported the effectiveness of the LQP for all participants. The activity resulted in an increased sense of humor (F(subscript (1,41))=5.62, p<.05), decreased physical discomfort (F(subscript (1,4))=9.14, p<.01), and produced more positive attitudes toward laughter (F(subscript (1,51))=12.41, p<.05). Although no statistical significance was found in the variables of self-esteem (p=.86) or stress coping (p=.77), the participants had a positive attitude toward and supported the laughter intervention according to the score of measuring by the faces scale. Furthermore, in the follow-up study, the participants in the experimental group reported the highest item scores in "most life change" and "Ⅰ will talk with other people with a smiling face." Over 90% of the participants in the follow-up group felt that the LQP promoted a positive attitude toward the future. Conclusions: Laughter intervention has positive effects on the physical and mental health status of young adolescents. These findings have important implications for positive psychotherapy. We suggest that future studies be designed for biomedical evidence-based validation of the effectiveness of LQP intervention.
期刊論文
1.Fry, W. F., Jr.(1992)。Physiologic Effects of Humor, Mirth and Laughter。Journal of the American Medical Association,267(13),1857-1858。  new window
2.張珏、徐欣萍(20080800)。笑與健康研究的回顧:中西方觀點。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,27(4),282-291。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Kuiper, N. A.、Martin, R. A.(1993)。Humor and self-concept。Humor: International Journal of Humor Research,6(3),251-270。  new window
4.Martin, Rod A.(2001)。Humor, Laughter, and Physical Health: Methodological Issues and Research Findings。Psychological Bulletin,127(4),504-519。  new window
5.江宜珍、吳肖琪、李蘭(20051200)。臺灣北部國小四年級學童曾經發生自殺意念之相關因素研究。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,24(6),471-482。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.謝佳容、張玨(2003)。青少年預防憂鬱和心理健康促進。健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌,23,129-136。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.何茉如、林世華(20000800)。國中生幽默感對於生活壓力、身心健康之調節作用。教育心理學報,32(1),123-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Martin, R. A.、Puhlik-Doris, P.、Larsen, G.、Gray, J.、Weir, K.(2003)。Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire。Journal of research in personality,37(1),48-75。  new window
9.Bennett, M.,、Lengacher, C.(2006)。Humor and laughter may influence health: I history and background。Evidence Based Complement Alternative Medicine,3,61-63。  new window
10.Bennett, M.,、Lengacher, C.(2006)。Humor and laughter may influence health: II. complementary therapies and humor in a clinical population。Evidence Based Complement Alternative Medicine,3,187-190。  new window
11.Bennett, M.,、Lengacher, C.(2008)。Humor and laughter may influence health: III. laughter and health outcomes。Evidence Based Complement Alternative Medicine,5,37-40。  new window
12.Bennett, M.,、Lengacher, C.(2009)。Humor and laughter may influence health: IV. humor and immune function。Evidence Based Complement Alternative Medicine,6,159-164。  new window
13.Cousins, N.(1976)。Anatomy of an illness: As perceived by the patient。The New England Journal of Medicine,295(26),1458-1463。  new window
14.Hassed, C.(2001)。How humor keeps you well。Australian Family Physician,30,25-28。  new window
15.Hsieh, C., Hsiao,Y., Liu, S.,、Chang, C.(2005)。Positive psychological measure: The construction and evaluation of the reliability and validity of Chinese humor scale。The Journal of Nursing Research,13(3),206-215。  new window
16.Lorish, C.,、Maisiak, R.(1986)。The face scale: A brief, nonverbal method for assessing patient mood。Arthritis and Rheumatism,29(7),906-909。  new window
17.MacDonald, C.(2004)。A chuckle a day keeps the doctor away: Therapeutic humor and laughter。Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services,42(3),18-25。  new window
會議論文
1.張珏(2008)。〈心理健康促進發展與趨勢〉。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chang, C., Hsu, H.,、Kao, J.(2007)。Preliminary study on the effects of “Laughing Qigong in patients of neurotic disorder。California。  new window
研究報告
1.李蘭(2007)。〈台灣地區國中生有關幽默之概念及型態:幽默對個人健康的影響研究〉。  延伸查詢new window
2.張德聰、張珏(2006)。〈社區心理健康促進整合模式試辦計畫〉。  延伸查詢new window
3.教育部(2005)。〈九十四年各級學校校園事件統計分析報告〉。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.徐欣萍(2007)。歡笑方案應用於成年女性身心靈增能團體之研究(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳坤虎(2001)。青少年自我認同與父母管教態度及自尊之關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡芬芳(1997)。自尊對自利歸因的影響:自我概念內容與架構的交互作用(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.謝佳容(2006)。從個人、家庭、學校探討台北市國中生憂鬱症狀的相關因素(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Fry, W. F.、Salameh, W. A.(1987)。Handbook of humor and psychotherapy: Advances in the clinical use of humor。Sarasota, FL:Professional Resource Exchange。  new window
2.Rosenberg, Morris(1979)。Conceiving the Self。Basic Books。  new window
3.Rosenberg, M.(1965)。Society and adolescent self-image。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University press。  new window
4.張珏(2005)。〈國家心理健康政策研究:國際回顧〉。衛生署研究計畫報告。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃貴帥、陳達誠、高瑞協、歐耶(2009)。《大笑驚人力量》。台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.Cousins N.編著、陳宣芳譯(1979)。笑退病魔。台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.Darwin, C.(1965)。The expression of the emotions in man and animals。Chicago。  new window
8.Epstein, S.(1983)。The unconscious, the preconscious, and the self-concept。Psychological perspectives on the self (vol. 2)。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
其他
1.高瑞協(2006)。《笑笑功手冊》,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Seligman, Martin E. P.(2002)。Positive psychology, Positive Prevention, and positive therapy。Handbook of Positive psychology。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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