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題名:試論唐詩中的品茗情境
書刊名:慈濟通識教育學刊
作者:林珍瑩 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Jen-ying
出版日期:2007
卷期:4
頁次:頁1-35
主題關鍵詞:茶詩唐代茶詩品茗情境TeaTea poetryTea poetry in the Tang DynastyTea drinking atmosphere
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:6
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本文從環境、人境、藝境和心境四個層面闡述唐詩中所呈現的品茗情境,綜合來看唐代文人的品茗環境,不論是在建築物中進行或於戶外進行,都講究以氣氛寧靜、景致幽野清雅、符合茶性(或與品茶旨趣相符)為主,並選擇富於文學意蘊能表現文人獨特品格的植物作為陪襯,不論是一人獨飲、兩人對啜或三人以上之茶會,各有其特色與優點。唐代藝術之發達,文人莫不酷好,琴棋書畫歌舞或是內在本質與茶性相通、或是藝術旨趣與品茗相符,則與飲茶結合可添茶境之幽靜深邃、可增飲茶之情趣與美感、或助益茶會氣氛之融洽歡樂,因此,唐代文人乃自然而然地將品茗與琴棋書畫歌舞等藝術連繫起來。至於品茗的心境則強調貴在閒適、虛靜,讓自己真正融入茶的世界,品味茶湯的真味、感受自然的美妙、享受閒暇的輕鬆,進而收修身養性之益也。當然,以上四者實際是互為一體、交相影響的。通過以上之考察,不僅可以發現唐代文人對於品茗情境的用心經營,同時也得知唐以下文人乃至於現代吾人營造品茗情境之構想多源自唐代;雖然,後世對品茶情境的經營也不斷地有所創新,甚或超越唐人之處,不過唐代文人對品茗情境的經營畢竟啟發了後人,也作了絕佳的示範,這是不容忽視的歷史貢獻。
In this research paper, we discuss four elements of tea-drinking in Tang poetry – surroundings, social environment, artscape, and personal emotion. Tang scholars believe that one should only drink tea in peaceful and gracious surroundings. Tea-drinking can be done either indoors or outdoors. The artscape should contain abundant plants to express the tea-drinking scholar’s personal emotions. The Tang Dynasty was prosperous and art flourished during this era. Tang scholars were talented in music, chess, calligraphy, painting, singing and dancing. The artistic talents of these scholars are associated with the distinctive features of tea, and their interest in art is expressed in tea tasting. By combining the drinking of tea with art, a pleasant sense of serenity permeates the tea-drinker’s social environment. Not surprisingly, Tang scholars regarded tea drinking as an artistic activity, like making music, playing chess, writing calligraphy, painting, singing and dancing. The personal emotions experienced by the tea-drinking scholar enabled him to be at one with the world. Through tea drinking, Tang scholars tasted the flavor of tea, felt the wonders of nature, enjoyed the freedom of a leisured life, and deepened their self-cultivation. These four elements - surroundings, social environment, artscape, and personal emotion - were considered as a single entity in tea-drinking. We found out Tang scholars diligently constructed the tea drinking atmosphere. Later generations have continued to improve, even surpass, their achievements in this area. Still, Tang scholars made a great contribution in the evolution of tea-drinking, by being the first to deliberately construct a tea drinking atmosphere, and in the process inspire their successors. We should respect their significant contribution to this key aspect of Chinese history and culture.
期刊論文
1.周兆望(1994)。略論兩晉南北朝飲茶風氣的形成和轉盛。農業考古,1994(2)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林珍瑩(2003)。唐代茶詩研究(博士論文)。國立中正大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.范增平(2000)。茶藝學。臺北:萬卷樓圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
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17.楊勇(1987)。陶淵明集校箋。臺北:正文書局。  延伸查詢new window
18.姚國坤、王存禮、程啟坤(1995)。中國茶文化。臺北:洪葉文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
19.陳尚君(1992)。全唐詩補編。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
20.徐獻忠(1983)。吳興掌故集。臺北:成文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
21.梁子(1994)。中國唐宋茶道。西安:陝西人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
22.董誥(1993)。全唐文。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
23.賈晉華(2001)。唐代集會總集與詩人群研究。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
24.姚南強(1998)。禪與唐宋作家。江西:江西人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
25.許次紓(1936)。茶疏。上海:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
26.童啟慶(2001)。習茶。浙江攝影出版社。  延伸查詢new window
27.封演(1983)。封氏聞見記。臺北:新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
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2.張源(1999)。茶錄。中國茶文化經典。北京:光明日報出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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