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題名：Interaction Effects of Organizational and Individual Factors on Safety Climate in College and University Laboratories
書刊名：勞工安全衛生研究季刊
作者：吳聰智 引用關係／蕭森玉／李國義／徐啟銘
作者(外文)：Wu, Tsung-chih／Shiau, Sen-yu／Lee, Gwo-yi／Shu, Chi-min
出版日期：2009
卷期：17:3
頁次：頁265-282
主題關鍵詞：安全氣候；組織因素；個人因素；交互作用；Safety climate；Organizational factors；Individual factors；Interaction effect；Two-way MANOVA
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:29
本研究聚焦於探索組織因素及個人因素對安全氣候的交互作用。簡單隨機抽取台灣中部四所大學754名教職員工，實施包括基本資料及安全氣候量表的自陳式問卷。其中465位教職員工完成該問卷。研究人員實施二因子多變量變異數分析，結果顯示：(1)規模分別與工作年資及安全訓練經驗對安全氣候有交互作用；(2)性質與工作年資對安全氣候有交互作用；(3)工安委員會分別與性別及事故經驗對安全氣候有交互作用；(4)地區分別與工作年資、安全訓練經驗及工作部門對安全氣候有交互作用。基於這樣的結果，作者提出一些對策以供大學改進安全氣候及本研究的實務應用。
This paper focuses on investigating the interaction effects of organizational and individual factors on safety climate. Self-administered questionnaire, including general information and a safety climate scale, was conducted among 754 employees at four colleges and universities in central Taiwan selected via simple random sampling. 465 of 754 employees completed the questionnaire. The researchers carried out two-way MANOVA, and this analysis indicated that the following interaction effects were found to be statistically significant: size and job tenure/safety training experience on safety climate, ownership and job tenure on safety climate, safety committee and gender/accident experience on safety climate, location and job tenure/safety training experience/work site on safety climate. On the basis of these results, the authors provide some countermeasure for universities to improve safety climate and propose the practical application of the present study.
期刊論文
1.Modica, M.(2007)。Safety science: applying safety in modern research laboratory。Prof Saf，52，24-30。  new window
2.Wu, T. C.、Liu, C. W.、Lu, M. C.(2007)。Safety climate in university and college laboratories: impact of organizational and individual factors。J Saf Res，38，91-102。  new window
3.Guldenmund, F. W.(2000)。The nature of safety culture: a review of theory and research。Safety Science，34，215-257。  new window
4.Diaz, R. I.、Cabrera, D. D.(1997)。Safety climate and attitude as evaluation mea­sures of organization safety。Accident Analysis & Prevention，29(5)，643-650。  new window
5.Krouse, T. R.、Hidley, J. H.(1989)。Behaviorally based safety management: Parallels with the quality improvement process。Professional Safety，34(10)，20-25。  new window
6.Zohar, D.(1980)。Safety climate in industrial organizations: Theoretical and applied implications。Journal of Applied Psychology，65(1)，96-102。  new window
7.Hayes, B. E.、Perander, Jill、Smecko, Trask、Trask, Jennifer(1998)。Measuring perceptions of workplace safety: Development and validation of the work safety scale。Journal of Safety Research，29(3)，145-161。  new window
8.Dedobbeleer, N.、Béland, F.(1991)。A safety climate measure for construction sites。Journal of Safety Research，22(2)，97-103。  new window
9.Varonen, U.、Mattila, M.(2000)。The safety climate and its relationship to safety practices, safety of the work environment and occupational accidents in eight wood-processing companies。Accident Analysis and Prevention，32(6)，761-769。  new window
10.Niskanen, T.(1994)。Safety climate in the road administration。Safety Science，17(4)，237-255。  new window
11.O'Dea, A.、Flin, R.(2001)。Site managers and safety leadership in the offshore oil and gas industry。Safety Science，37(1)，39-57。  new window
12.Neal, A.、Griffin, M. A.、Hart, P. M.(2000)。The impact of organizational climate on safety climate and individual behavior。Safety science，34(1-3)，99-109。  new window
13.Coyle, I. R.、Sleeman, S. D.、Adams, N.(1995)。Safety climate。Journal of Safety Research，26(4)，247-254。  new window
14.Williamson, A. M.、Feyer, A. M.、Cairns, D.、Biancotti, D.(1997)。The development of a measure of safety climate: The role of safety perceptions and attitudes。Safety Science，25(1-3)，15-27。  new window
圖書
1.McAndrew, Francis T.(1993)。Environmental Psychology。Pacific Grove, CA：Brooks/Cole Publishing。  new window
2.Super, D. E.(1957)。The psychology of careers: an introduction to vocational development。Harper & Row。  new window
3.Gray, E. R.、Smeltzer, L. R.(1996)。Management: The Competitive edge。Westmark Drive：Kendall/Hunt。  new window
4.Mangione, T. W.(1995)。Mail surveys: Improving the quality。Beverly Hills, CA。  new window
5.Cooper, D.(1998)。Improving safety culture: A practical guide。John Wiley & Sons Ltd.。  new window
6.Halpern, Diane F.(1992)。Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities。Hillsdale, New Jersey：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
7.Robbins, Stephen P.(1993)。Organizational Behavior: Concepts, Controversies, and Application。Prentice Hall。  new window
8.Maccoby, Eleanor E.、Jacklin, Carol N.(1974)。The Psychology of Sex Differences。Stanford University Press。  new window
其他
1.Wu TC, Li CC, Shu YH.(2007)。Measuring safety culture in departments of electrical and electronic engineering at universities。  new window
2.Shu CM, Lin ML.(2004)。Planning, managing and designing in laboratories safety and health。  new window
3.Seo DC, Torabi MR, Blair EH, Ellis NT.(2004)。A cross-validation of safety climate scale using confirmatory factor analytic approach。  new window
4.Brown RL, Holmes H.(1986)。The use of a factoranalytic procedure for assessing the validity of an employee safety climate model。  new window
5.Glennon DP.(1982)。Measuring organizational safety climate。  new window
6.Huang YH, Ho M, Smith G.S, Chen PY.(2006)。Safety climate and self-reported injury: Assessing the mediating role of employee safety control。  new window
7.Dejoy DM, Gershon RRM, Schaffer BS.(2004)。Safety climate: Assessing management and organizational influences on safety。  new window
8.Wang CU.(2002)。The correlational study between safety climate and safety performance in the Central-Taiwan Branch of Chunghwa Telecom Company。  new window
9.Wu TC, Kang TL.(2002)。Safety climate in four categories of manufacturing industries in central Taiwan。  new window
10.Wu TC, Lu MC, Lee JC.(2003)。Measuring safety climate in labs in universities and colleges in Taiwan。  new window
11.Wu TC, Su GW, Chang RC.(2004)。Safety climate in Taiwan High Speed Rail Contract。  new window
12.Zhu RR.(2002)。Research methods for social science and data analysis。  new window
13.Wu TC, Lee JC.(2003)。Developing a safety climate scale in laboratories in universities and colleges。  new window
14.French WL.(1998)。Human resources management。  new window
15.Elvik R.(2006)。Laws of accident causation。  new window
16.Crowe JW.(1995)。Safety values and safe practices among college students。  new window
17.Blair EH, Seo DC, Torabi MR. Kaldahl MA.(2004)。Safety beliefs and safe behavior among midwestern college students。  new window
18.Rundmo T.(1995)。Perceived risk, safety status, and job stress among injured and noninjured employees on offshore petroleum installations。  new window
19.Song JJ.(1997)。Sociology。  new window
 
 
 
 
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