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題名:Chang Chien’s Role in the North-South Negotiation 1911~1912
書刊名:長榮大學學報
作者:孫順智
作者(外文):Sun, Shun-chih
出版日期:2010
卷期:14:1
頁次:頁67-88
主題關鍵詞:政治思想共和南北議和辛亥革命Political thoughtRepublicNorth-South NegotiationThe 1911 Revolution
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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1911年12月到1912年2月的南北議和是辛亥革命成功的關鍵,因此辛亥革命可說是《議和革命》。 表面上,南北議和是袁世凱的代表唐紹儀和革命派的代表伍廷方所達成。事實上張謇在南北議和中,幕後扮演了極為重要之角色,支持袁世凱擔任民國總統以交換清廷在優惠條件下退位。張謇與當時控制北京政府的袁世凱關係密切,張謇亦為革命派所重視,因為他經營實業教育有成而享有社會聲望和影響力。 當然,南北議和的成功也要歸因於袁世凱為自己的最佳利益作考量願意擔任民國總統,以及孫逸仙的接受放棄總統之位。
The North-South Negotiation of December 1911 to February 1912 was the key to success of the 1911 Revolution, and therefore this revolution can be said as “Revolution by Diplomacy”. On the surface, the North-South negotiation was conducted by the representatives led by T'ang, Shao-i, chief representative of Yuan, Shi-k’ai, and by the representatives led by Wu, T’ing-fang, chief representative of the Revolutionaries. However, in fact, Chang Chien had played a leading role behind the scene during the North-South negotiation in 1911-1912 leading to the abdication of the Ch’ing government under certain kind of concession for the support of Yuan Shih-k’ai as the president of the republic. He had close connected with Yuan, Shih-k’ai who then controlled the Peking government, and he was also respected by the revolutionaries due to his great prestige and influence in the society and achievement in industry and in education. Of course, the success is also due to Yuan Shih-k’ai’s self-consideration of his best interest to accept the presidency of the republic and Sun Yat-sen’s acceptance to give up the presidency.
期刊論文
1.孫順智(19950900)。The Political Thought of Chang Chien (1853-1926)。銘傳學刊,7,85-148。new window  new window
2.Sun, S.(2009)。Chang Chien’s Ideas and Activities on Constitutional Monarchy。Asian Social Science,5(3),57-72。  new window
3.Sigel, Louis(1979)。Revolution by Diplomacy: A Re-Examination of the Shanghai Peace Conference of 1911。Far Eastern History,19,111-143。  new window
學位論文
1.Wong, King-kong(1957)。Chang Chien: A Case Study of Attempts at China’s Modernization by the Traditional Gentry(碩士論文)。University of Washington,Seattle, Washington。  new window
圖書
1.Ch’ai, T.、Rong, M.、Ch’an, S.、Chang, H.、Liu, N.、Chen, K.(1957)。The 1911 Revolution。Shanghai。  new window
2.Chang Chien International Symposium Committee (4th)(2007)。Chang Chien and Chinese Society: Fourth International Symposium on Chang Chien。Nanjing:Nanjing University Press。  new window
3.Chang, C.(1986)。Chang Chien’s Diary。Taipei:Wen Hai Press。  new window
4.Chang, H.(1930)。Biography of Mr. Chang Chien of Nant’ung。Shanghai:Chung Hua Bookstore。  new window
5.Chang, H.(1983)。The Nine Records of Chang Chien。Taipei:Wen Hai Press。  new window
6.Chang, K(1986)。The Footprints of A Trailblazer: A Draft Biography of Chang Chien。Peking:Chung Hua Bookstore.。  new window
7.Chang, P(1969)。The Constitutionalists and the 1911 Revolution。Taipei:Chinese Academic Writings Commission.。  new window
8.Chang, Y.(1988)。The History of Contemporary China。Taipei:Tung Hua Bookstore。  new window
9.Ch'en, J.(1972)。Yuan Shih-k’ai。Stanford, California:Stanford University Press。  new window
10.Chin, Y.(1964)。The Veritable Records of Political Affairs in the Hsuan T’ung Reign。Taipei:Hua-liang Press。  new window
11.Chuzo, I.(1968)。The Chinese Gentry, An Hypothesis。China in Revolution: The First Phase 1900-1913。New Heaven and London:Yale University Press。  new window
12.Hsu, L.(1962)。The Political Activities of Chang Chien during the 1911 Revolution。A Symposium in Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution。Peking:Chung Hua Bookstore。  new window
13.Koll, E.(2003)。From Cotton Mill to Business Empire: The Emergence of Regional Enterprises in Modern China。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Asia Center。  new window
14.(19120220)。臨時政府公報。  延伸查詢new window
15.Liu, H.(1958)。Biography of Chang Chien。Shanghai:Lung Men joint Bookstore。  new window
16.Lo, H.(1976)。The Correspondence of G.E. Morrison, I.。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.Lu, Y.(1980)。Chang Chien’s Change before and after the 1911 Revolution。A Discussion on Thoughts and Figures in the Modern China--Thoughts in the Late Ch’ing Period。Taipei:Shih-pao Cultural Company。  new window
18.Pai, C.(1966)。Yuan Shih-k’ai and the Republic of China。Taipei:Wen Hai Press。  new window
19.Shao, Q.(2004)。Culturing Modernity: The Nantong Model, 1890-1930.。California:Stanford University Press。  new window
20.Shen, T.、Wu, K(1962)。An Account of Jung-an, Yuan Shih-k’ai, by His Disciplines。Taipei:Wen Hsing Bookstore。  new window
21.Teng, S.、Ingalls, J.(1956)。The Political History of China 1840-1928。Toronto:D. Van Nostrand Company, inc。  new window
22.Wang, T.(2005)。Tradition and Prospect: A Research on Chang Chien’s Economic Thought。Peking:People’s Press.。  new window
23.Wang, T.-C.(2007)。Research Outcome on Chang Chien for the Past one Hundred Years。Nanjing:Nanjing University Press.。  new window
24.Wu, Y.(1961)。The 1911 Revolution。Peking:People’s Press。  new window
25.Yang, L.、Shen, W.(1987)。Extant Writings of Chang Chien。Shanghai:People’s Press。  new window
26.Yu, L.(2007)。Tong-fang Wu-tuo-pang (Oriental Utopia): Modern Nant’ung.。Peking:People’s Press.。  new window
27.Roskin, M. G.、Cord, R. L.、Medeiros, J. A.、Jones, W. J.(2008)。Political Science, An Introduction。New Jersey:Pearson Education, Inc。  new window
28.Ranney, Austin(2001)。Governing: An Introduction to Political Science。Upper Saddle River, NJ:Holt, Rinehart and Winston。  new window
29.Chu, Samuel C.(1965)。Reformer in Modern China: Chang Chien, 1853-1926。New York:London:Columbia University Press。  new window
其他
1.(19120129)。臨時政府公報。  延伸查詢new window
2.(19120217)。臨時公報。  延伸查詢new window
3.(19111216)。申報。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Bergere, Marie-Claire(1968)。The Role of the Bourgeoisie。China in Revolution: The first Phase, 1900-1913。Yale University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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