Taiwan located at the subtropics area, has not the condition to engage in the winter sports. Therefore, the motive is quite curious on attending The Winter Olympic Games. The turning point of Taiwan attended The Winter Olympic Games, began in which we strove to participate in 1960. At present, it still has not any discussion of this topic in Taiwan. The goal of this research is to define clearly that at that time Taiwan devoted to participate the competition's motive, process and result. The research time horizon is defined around 1960. This research uses the historical methodology. The historical data is unable completely, that is the limit. The conclusions are as follows. First, the objective of maintaining the recognition of the IOC surpassed the sports significance in striving to participate in The Winter Olympic Games (1960). Such intention displayed in two aspects. First, in 1960 The Winter Olympic Games eve, the IOC showed the different opinion in Taiwan taking Chinese Olympic Committee as the name, and requested to change it. Therefore, Taiwan government skillfully used the change name-"Republic of China Olympic Committee" to strive to attend the competition. Taken advantage of this, hoped that can take advantage of the opportunity to achieve the goal of consolidating the IOC's status, but it was a political objective. Second, it was hasty to select and train the contestants. It spent less than two months from selecting to composing the team. It all lacked of preparation. Second, although it had not achieved the goal which was established in advance for this time we strived to attend The Winter Olympic Games diligently, but it really has the "the foundation" historic importance of Taiwan winter sports' development. Finally, from the process of striving to participate The Winter Games in 1960, we could understand how difficult was of the task of maintaining the recognition of the IOC in past.