In the early 20th century, with the development of Russian formalism, literary studies researchers gradually realized the importance of the study of "technique". But how is the relationship between a variety of these "technique" in the same text or the texts with same authors or at the same era? Why do some authors prefer a certain technique, while others prefer another kind of writer? These issues was not be resolved until the The "Prague Linguistic Circle" (Prague School) has polished the theory of "dominant". We can say that the emergence of the theory "dominant" is an important progress in the 20th century after the formalism. This paper is divided into two parts: In the first part we introduce the theory of "dominant" and its background of development. In the second part we use the poems of Lim5 Chong-goan5 as the demo to show how to use the theory of "dominant" in the analyse of the Taiwanese poems.