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3. | Fernandez-Banares, F.(2006)。Nutritional care of the patient with constipation。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
4. | Gallagher, P. F. ; O’Mahony, D. ; Quigley, E. M.(2008)。Management of chronic constipation in the elderly。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
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6. | Harrington, K. L. ; Haskvitz, E. M.(2006)。Managing a patient’s constipation with physical therapy。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
7. | Hsieh, C.(2005)。Treatment of constipation in older adults。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
8. | Kacmaz, Z. ; Kasikci, M.(2007)。Effectiveness of bran supplement in older orthopaedic patients with constipation。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
9. | Lamas, K. ; Lindholm, L. ; Stenlund, H. ; Engstrom, B. ; Jacobsson, C.(2009)。Effects of abdominal massage in management of constipation- Arandomized controlled trial。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
10. | Lindia, N.(2006)。Preventing and treating constipation: A guide。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
11. | Locke, G. R. ; Pemberton, J. H. ; Phillips, S. F.(2000)。American Gastroenterological Association Medical Position Statement: Guidelines on constipation。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
12. | Ouwehand, A. C. ; Lagstrom, H. ; Suomalainen, T. ; Salminen, S.(2002)。Effect of probiotics on constipation, fecal azoreductase activity and fecal mucin content in the elderly。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
13. | Pohl, D. ; Tutuian, R. ; Fried, M.(2008)。Pharmacologic treatment of constipation: What is new?。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
14. | Spinzi, G. C.(2007)。Bowel care in the elderly。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
15. | Sturtzel, B. ; Elmadfa, I.(2008)。Intervention with dietary fiber to treat constipation and reduce laxative use in residents of nursing homes。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
16. | The Joanna Briggs Institute(2008)。Levels of evidence。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
17. | The Joanna Briggs Institute(1999)。Management of constipation in older adults。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
18. | Wisten, A. ; Messner, T.(2005)。Fruit and fibre (Pajala porridge) in the prevention of constipation。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |