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題名:從後設批判到規範理論:巴斯卡的批判實存論對羅逖的政治哲學之批判
書刊名:通識教育與跨域研究
作者:魏中平
作者(外文):Wei, Chung-ping
出版日期:2010
卷期:8
頁次:頁79-92
主題關鍵詞:李查‧羅逖羅伊‧巴斯卡批判實存論自由Richard RortyRoy BhaskarCritical realismFreedom
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:65
本文旨在藉由簡要討論批判實存論哲學家羅伊‧巴斯卡(Roy Bhaskar)對李查‧羅逖(Richard Rorty)有關個人自由部分理論的批判,來例示一種當代政治社會研究的新趨向,此即不同研究學科間的相互對話與滲透。透過對傳統上認為分屬不同研究領各有不同的研究對象的兩種學科:社會科學哲學與政治哲學之間的對話,在本文中可以看出,與傳統的看法相反,一種對於科學的後設理論,是可能對於討論價值的個人道德理論進行一種深度的批判性補充的。在本文中,「自由」此一複雜多元的概念,正是兩者交鋒的焦點所在。在傳統政治與道德哲學研究中,「自由」是一個最重要與基礎的理論原目。不同的哲學家從不同的角度來闡述或印證人類的自由究何所指,在羅逖思想中的自由概念,由於強調了人類論述的語言性以及心靈與外在世界的偶然性,使得它與傳統的認知有很大的不同。對羅逖此一主張,許多學者從傳統道德哲學或語言哲學的角度進行了討論與批判。但在這些批評者中,比較特別的是,巴斯卡卻從一種傳統上認為與討論價值問題無關的科學哲學的角度進行了一種批判的對話,破除了對某種學科間關係的刻板印象,這也是本文之所以加以介紹的主因。本文末也提出了進一步深化與擴展此一議題方向的可能研究步驟,以作為呼應此種跨學科對話研究新趨向的一種將來可能研究的建議。
期刊論文
1.莊錦農、魏中平(19980600)。解釋與批判:論批判實存論的科學解釋觀。政治科學論叢,9,121-143。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Allen, J.(1987)。Realism as Method: a review of Sayer's Method in Social Science。Antipode,19,231-239。  new window
3.Sayer, A.(1981)。Abstraction: a realist interpretation。Radical Philosophy,28,6-15。  new window
圖書
1.李梅(2002)。權利與正義:康德政治哲學研究。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Gregor, M. J.(1963)。The Laws of Freedom。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Bhaskar, R.(1989)。Reclaiming Reality。Reclaiming Reality。London, UK:Verso。  new window
4.Fay, B.(1987)。Critical Social Science。New York, NY:Cornell University Press。  new window
5.Kymlicka, Will(1990)。Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Introduction。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Bhaskar, R.(1975)。A realist theory of science。Leeds:Books。  new window
7.Sayer, Andrew(2000)。Realism and social science。London:Thousand Oaks:New Delhi:Sage。  new window
8.Bhaskar, Roy(1991)。Philosophy and the Idea of Freedom。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
9.Rosen, Allen D.(1993)。Kant's Theory of Justice。Cornell University Press。  new window
10.Plant, Raymond(1991)。Modern Political Thought。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
11.Harré, Rom(1986)。Varieties of Realism。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
12.Fay, Brian(1996)。Contemporary Philosophy of Social Science。Contemporary Philosophy of Social Science。Oxford:Blackwell Publishers。  new window
13.Bhaskar, Roy(1993)。Dialectic: The Pulse of Freedom。London:Routledge。  new window
14.Bhasker, Roy(1986)。Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation。London:Verso。  new window
15.Bellamy, Richard(1992)。Liberalism and Modern Society: A Historical Argument。University Park, Pennsylvania:The Pennsylvania State University Press。  new window
16.Mill, John Stuart(1991)。On Liberty and Other Essays。Oxford University Press。  new window
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19.Rorty, Richard(1980)。Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
20.Gray, John(1986)。Liberalism。Milton Keynes:Open University Press。  new window
21.Rorty, Richard(1991)。Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Philosophical Papers。Cambridge University Press。  new window
22.Bauman, Zygmunt(1993)。Postmodern Ethics。Blackwell。  new window
23.Archer, Margaret Scotford(1995)。Realist Social Theory: the Morphogenetic Approach。Cambridge University Press。  new window
24.Skinner, Quentin(1998)。Liberty Before Liberalism。Cambridge University Press。  new window
25.Berlin, Isaiah(1969)。Four Essays on Liberty。Oxford University Press。  new window
26.Rawls, John(1993)。Political Liberalism。Cambridge University Press。  new window
27.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
28.Sayer, Andrew(1992)。Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach。Routledge。  new window
29.Dworkin, Ronald M.(1978)。Taking Rights Seriously。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press。  new window
30.郭貴春(2004)。科學實在論的方法論辯護。北京:科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
31.Assiter, A.(1997)。Enlightened Women: Modernist Feminism in a Postmodern Age。London。  new window
32.Harre, R.(1972)。The Philosophy of Science。Oxford。  new window
33.New, C.(1996)。Agency, Health an d Social Survival: The Ecopolitics of Rival Psycologies。London。  new window
34.Boxx, T. W.、Gary M. Quinlivan(2000)。Public Morality, Civic Virtue, and the Problem of Modern Liberalism。Grand Rapids, Mich.。  new window
35.Collier, A.(1994)。Critical Realism。London。  new window
36.Outhwaite, W.(1987)。New Philosophy of Science。London。  new window
37.Osborne, P.(1991)。Socialism and the Limits of Liberalism。London。  new window
38.Quill, L.(2006)。Liberty After Liberalism: Civic Republicanism in a Global Age。New York。  new window
39.Velkely, R. L.(1989)。Freedom and the End of Reason: on the Moral Foundation of Kant's Critical Philosophy。Chicago:Chicago University Press。  new window
40.Williams, H.(1983)。Kant's Political Philosophy。Oxford。  new window
41.Rorty, R.(1988)。Contingency, irony and solidarity。Cambridge。  new window
42.Keat, R.、John Urry(1982)。Social Theory as Science。London。  new window
43.Stones, R.(1996)。Sociological Reasoning: Toward a Post-Modern Sociology。London。  new window
44.Simhony, A.、D. Weinstein.(2001)。The New Liberalism: Reconciling Liberty and Community。Cambridge。  new window
45.Collier, A.(1998)。Language, practice and realism。Social Constructionism, Discourse and Realism。Language。  new window
46.Soper, K.(1991)。Postmodernism, critical theory and critical realism。A Meeting of Minds。London:。  new window
 
 
 
 
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