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題名:國際關係學說中的批判理論
書刊名:臺灣國際研究季刊
作者:洪鎌德
作者(外文):Hung, Lien-te
出版日期:2010
卷期:6:3
頁次:頁1-30
主題關鍵詞:批判理論攝入與排除倫理境域審議民主世界公民Critical theoryInclusion and exclusionEthical dimensionDeliberative democracy and world citizenship
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:156
  • 點閱點閱:36
本文討論國際關係中的批判理論之來源與演展。國際批判理論 的前身為法蘭克福學派的批判理論,該理論受德國觀念論、人本主義、和馬克思唯物史觀的影響。批評論者不但批評資本主義,也批判教條的馬克思主義生冷僵硬之意識形態。哈伯瑪斯回答實證主義者質疑批判理論未提供建設性的理論,以解決人類的難題。哈氏認為應同時重視勞動與互動(溝通)兩者,這也為審議民主的出現埋下伏筆。普世的溝通社群之出現在當代益形重要。當代學界反思國際關係理論,拋棄實證主義的思路,而以本體論、認知論重加建構。由於知識、利益和權力掛鉤,在政治社群方面便產生不平與宰制。現代國家背離民胞物與的精神,資本主義更為資產階級發聲;其主權治理與壟斷權力,為政府機器與市民社會之合構反映其霸權社會秩序;然博愛精神、大同主義與論述倫理為重建國際關係,使其走上解放之途的鑰匙。重建政治社群、發揚世界公民權、推動永久和平、重思文明化過程、尋求人類解放,為未來的發展目標。
Critical theory is a new trend in the study of international relations (IR) arising in the 1980s. It aims at criticizing the so-called rationalism and positivism and its derivative schools of thought, namely neoliberalism and neorealism. This article traces the origins of critical theory in Kant’s and Marx’s philosophical ideas, especially the critical sociology of the Frankfurt School, and Habermas’ theory of communicative action and discursive ethics. The essay then discusses the application of critical theory on world politics and global economy. It elaborates on the critiques of Cox, Ashley and Linklater of the mainstream IR theories and expatiates upon their views on the importance of political community, particularly the ethical, sociological and practical dimensions. Finally, the treatise raises some issues and problems of this new trend of theory and its responses and deals with its possible further development.
期刊論文
1.Hoffman, Mark(1987)。Critical Theory and the Inter-Paradigm Debate。Millennium,16(2),231-249。  new window
2.洪鎌德、廖育信(20090600)。經典的政治經濟學之「經濟人」模型及其意涵。臺灣國際研究季刊,5(2),57-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Ashley, Richard K.(1981)。Political Realism and Human Interests。International Studies Quarterly,25(2),204-236。  new window
4.Cox, Robert W.(1981)。Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory。Millennium: Journal of International Studies,10(2),126-155。  new window
5.Cox, Robert W.(1983)。Gramsci, Hegemony, and International Relations: An Essay in Method。Millennium: Journal of International Studies,12(2),162-175。  new window
6.Cox, Robert W.(1999)。Civil Society at the Turn of Millennium: Prospects for an Alternative World Order。Review of International Studies,25(1),3-28。  new window
7.Linklater, Andrew(2005)。Discourse Ethics and the Civilizing Process。Review of International Studies,31(1),141-154。  new window
圖書
1.Habermas, J.、McCarthy, T.(1984)。The Theory of Communicative Action。Boston:Beacon Press。  new window
2.洪鐮德(2004)。法律社會學。台北:揚智文化實業股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.馬克思、恩格斯、管中琪、黃俊龍(2004)。共產黨宣言。臺北:左岸文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.洪鎌德(1997)。馬克思。東大。  延伸查詢new window
5.洪鎌德(19970000)。馬克思社會學說之析評。臺北:揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.洪鎌德(19990000)。當代政治經濟學。臺北:揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.洪鎌德(20040000)。西方馬克思主義。臺北:揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.洪鎌德(2006)。當代政治社會學。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
9.洪鎌德(20070000)。從唯心到唯物:黑格爾哲學對馬克思主義的衝擊。臺北:人本自然文化事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.洪鎌德(20100000)。馬克思的思想之生成與演變:略談對運動哲學的啟示。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.洪鎌德(2010)。西方馬克思主義的興衰。臺北:揚智文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.洪鎌德(20000000)。人的解放:21世紀馬克思學說新探。臺北:揚智。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.洪鐮德(1998)。21世紀社會學。台北:揚智。  延伸查詢new window
14.Fierke, Karin M.(1998)。Changing Games, Changing Strategies Critical Investigations in Security。Manchester University Press。  new window
15.Gouldner, Alvin W.(1980)。The Two Marxisms: Contradictions and Anomalies in the Development of Theory。New York:The Seabury Press。  new window
16.Linklater, Andrew(1990)。Beyond Realism and Marxism: Critical Theory and International Relations。London:The Macmillan Press。  new window
17.Linklater, Andrew(1990)。Men and Citizens in the Theory of International Relations。London:Macmillan。  new window
18.Linklater, Andrew(2007)。Critical Theory and World Politics: Citizenship, Sovereignty, and Humanity。New York:Routledge。  new window
19.Neufeld, Mark A.(1995)。The Restructuring of International Relations Theory。Cambridge University Press。  new window
20.Marx, Karl、Moore, S.、Aveling, E.(1954)。Capital. Vol. 1: A Critique of Political Economy。Moscow:Progress。  new window
21.洪鎌德(2007)。黑格爾哲學的當代詮釋。台北:人本自然。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Adorno, Theodor W.(1973)。Negative Dialectics。New York:Routladge。  new window
23.Bottomore, Tom.(1984)。The Frankfurt School.。Chichester:Ellis Horwood.。  new window
24.Der Derian, James(2009)。Critical Practices in International Theory: Selected Essays。Routledge。  new window
25.Horkheimer, Max、Adorno, Theodor W.、林宏濤(2009)。啟蒙的辯證。台北:商周。  延伸查詢new window
26.Linklater, Andrew(1998)。The Transformation of Political Community: Ethnical Foundations of the Post-Westphalian Era。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cox, Robert W.(1992)。Towards A Post-hegemonic Conceptualization of World Order: Reflections on the Relevancy of Ibn Khaldun。Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Der Derian, James(1989)。The Boundaries of Knowledge and Power in International Relations。International/Intertextual Relations: Postmodern Readings of World Politics。Lexington:Lexington Books。  new window
3.Devetak, Richard(2001)。Critical Theory。Theories of International Relations。Palgrave。  new window
4.Habermas, Jürgen(1997)。Kant’s Idea of Perpetual Peace, with the Benefit of Two Hundred Years。Perpetual Peace: Essays on Kant’s Cosmopolitan Ideal。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
5.Phillips, Andrew(2005)。Constructivism。Encyclopedia of International Relations and Global Politics。London:Routledge。  new window
6.Reus-Smit, Christian(2001)。Constructivism。Theories of International Relations。Basingstoke:Palgrave。  new window
 
 
 
 
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