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題名:Two-Part Tariff and Average Cost Pricing: The Case of a Monopolistic Amusement Park in Supplying a Variety of Rides
書刊名:農業與經濟
作者:吳大任 引用關係張美華
作者(外文):Wu, DachrahnChang, Mei-hua
出版日期:2009
卷期:43
頁次:頁39-55
主題關鍵詞:遊樂園兩段訂價模式平均成本訂價Amusement parkTwo-part tariffAverage cost pricing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:29
遊樂園爲觀光產業中非常重要的部分。本研究根據消費者(遊客)對於遊樂園與相關遊樂設施的偏好與需求特性建立理論模型,探討一個提供多種遊樂設施的獨占遊樂園之訂價行爲。研究結果顯示,每一種遊樂設施的最適訂價爲廠商經營遊樂設施的平均成本。該結果隱含了當遊客人數眾多時,遊樂園的最適訂價爲只收取一固定的費用。此外,我們亦發現當遊客對於體驗多種遊樂設施的喜好程度很大時,遊樂園廠商將會服務所有的遊客。本文研究結果可提供相關業者制訂價格決策或政府輔導觀光產業之參考,可視爲個體經濟學訂價理論之應用。
This paper proposes a model to analyze the pricing behavior of a monopolistic amusement park that furnishes a variety of rides. Applying the pricing theory in microeconomics, we examine the optimal pricing strategy of an amusement park based on the observation that customers who are heterogeneous in their preferences for traveling to the park and derive utilities from experiencing many varieties of rides. We find that the park sets the optimal price per ride at the average cost of keeping an amusement facility operating. This implies that charging only a fixed admission fee is optimal when the population of tourists is very large. Further, the park may optimally decide to serve all the potential customers in the market when customers reveal that they are very pleased in experiencing many varieties of rides.
期刊論文
1.Oi, Walter Y.(1971)。A Disneyland Dilemma: Two-part Tariffs for a Mickey Mouse Monopoly。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,85(1),77-96。  new window
2.Braun, B. M.、Soskin, M.、Cernicky, M.(1992)。Central Florida Theme Park Pricing: Following the Mouse。Annals of Tourism Research,19(1),131-136。  new window
3.Braun, B. M.、Milman, A.(1994)。Demand Relations in the Central Florida Theme Park Industry。Annals of Tourism Research,21,150-153。  new window
4.Braun, B. M.、Soskin, M.(1999)。Theme Park Competitive Strategies。Annals of Tourism Research,26(2),438-442。  new window
5.Cassou, Steven P.、Hause, John C.(1999)。Uniform Two-part Tariffs and Below Marginal Cost Prices: Disneyland Revisited。Economic Inquiry,37(1),74-85。  new window
6.Nahata, Babu、Ostaszewski, Krzysztof、Sahoo, Prasanna(1999)。Buffet Pricing。The Journal of Business,72(2),215-228。  new window
7.Phillips, Owen R.、Battalio, Raymond C.(1983)。Two-part Tariffs and Monopoly Profits when Visits Are Variable。The Bell Journal of Economics,14(2),601-604。  new window
8.Schmalensee, Richard(1981)。Monopolistic Two-part Pricing Arrangements。The Bell Journal of Economics,12(2),445-466。  new window
9.Wu, Dachrahn、Liu, Nien-Pen(2007)。Why Do Amusement Parks Only Charge a Fixed Admission Fee?。Economics Letters,95(2),180-185。  new window
圖書
1.Braun, B. M.、Soskin, M.(2003)。Competitive Theme Park Strategies: Lessons from Central Florida。Managing Visitor Attractions: New Directions。Oxford, UK。  new window
 
 
 
 
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