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題名:由眼動資料探討連接詞在閱讀歷程中扮演的角色
書刊名:教育心理學報
作者:詹益綾柯華葳 引用關係
作者(外文):Chan, Yi-lingKo, Hwa-wei
出版日期:2010
卷期:42:2
頁次:頁297-316
主題關鍵詞:眼動資料連接詞逐漸整合方式對立程度ConnectivesEye movementsIncremental interpretation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:23
  • 點閱點閱:86
本實驗目的在探討提供語法標誌線索的「連接詞」對讀者整合訊息以及處理的歷程。實驗一以眼動探討兩個問題:(一)訊息對立程度與連接詞「但是」的關係,(二)讀者處理連接詞訊息是符合延遲整合假設或是逐漸整合方式。結果顯示連接詞對讀者閱讀是有幫助的,且讀者需要花較長的時間處理句子對立關係高的句子。讀者對句子訊息的處理似乎是以逐漸整合的方式。實驗二加入另一有連接詞「因為」的篇章,結果同實驗一,再次顯示閱讀時不是在句子結束才整合。綜合結果,本研究肯定連接詞在閱讀中的助益,而處理歷程是逐步整合語詞,而不是延遲整合。
Two experiments examined the effect of connectives on sentence and text reading. Delayed integration hypothesis and incremental interpretation have been postulated to examine the role of connectives. According to the delayed integration hypothesis, readers process two clauses linked by a connective by interpreting each clause separately and combining them when they reach the end of the second clause. However, incremental interpretation proposes that semantic processing takes place incrementally. In the first experiment, readers’ eye movements were monitored as they read sentences containing adversative the connectives “but” with different clausal semantic relatedness. Results indicated that readers spent more processing time on clauses with less semantic relatedness. Connectives helped reader integrating clausal semantic information. There was no interaction between clausal semantic relatedness and connectives. Moreover, duration of readers’ first gaze on the end of second clause was not longer than any other content words. It seemed to indicate readers didn’t integrate clauses at the end of the second clause, and that readers integrated words incrementally. In the second experiment, both adversative and causal connectives were inserted in texts. The incremental interpretation was also observed. These experiments support that connectives facilitate reading and readers integrate semantic units incrementally.
期刊論文
1.劉英茂(19991200)。中英文句中思想結構之比較研究。中華心理學刊,41(2),131-165。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Kinstch, W.、Van Dijk, T. A.(1978)。Towards a model of text comprehension and production。Psychological Review,85,363-394。  new window
3.Millis, K. K.、Just, M. A.(1994)。The influence of connectives on sentence comprehension。Journal of Memory and Language,33(1),128-147。  new window
4.Singer, M.、O'Connell, G.(2003)。Robust inference processes in expository text comprehension。European Joural of Cognitive Psychology,15(4),607-631。  new window
5.Millis, K. K.、Magliano, J. P.(1999)。The co-influence of grammatical markers and comprehender goals on the memory for short discourse。Journal of Memory and Language,41,183-198。  new window
6.Caron, J.、Micko, H. C.、Thuring, M.(1988)。Conjunctions and the recall of composite sentences。Journal of Memory and Language,27,309-323。  new window
7.Murray, J. D.(1997)。Connectives and narrative text: The role of continuity。Memory and Cognition,25(2),227-236。  new window
8.Millis, K. K.,、Haberlandt, K.(1993)。The impact of connectives on the memory for expository texts。Applied Cognitive Psychology,7,317-339。  new window
9.Traxler, M. J.、Bybee, M. D.、Pickering, M. J.(1997)。Influence of connectives on language comprehension: Eye-tracking evidence for incremental interpretation。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,50(3),481-497。  new window
10.Singer, M.、Harkness, D.、Stewart, S. T.(1997)。Constructing inferences in expository text comprehension。Discourse Processes,24,199-228。  new window
11.Myers, J. L., Shinjo, M.,、Duffy, S. A.(1987)。Degree of causal relatedness and memory。Journal of Memory and Language,26,453-465。  new window
12.吳瑞屯、劉英茂(19851200)。句子組合方式與連詞對理解與核對時間的影響。中華心理學刊,27(2),93-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Just, M. A.、Carpenter, P. A.(1980)。A Theory of Reading: From Eye Fixations to Comprehension。Psychological Review,87(4),329-354。  new window
14.Rayner, Keith(1998)。Eye Movements in Reading and Information Processing: 20 Years of Research。Psychological Bulletin,124(3),372-422。  new window
15.柯華葳、陳明蕾、廖家寧(20051200)。詞頻、詞彙類型與眼球運動型態:來自篇章閱讀的證據。中華心理學刊,47(4),381-398。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Millis, K. K., Golding, J. M.,、Barker, G.(1995)。Causal connectives increase inference generation。Discourse Processes,20,29-49。  new window
17.Segal, E. M., Duchan, J. F.,、Scott P. J.(1991)。The role of interclausal connectives in narrative structuring: Evidence from adult’s interpretations of simple stories。Discourse Processes,14,27-54。  new window
18.Traxler, M. J., Sanford, A. J., Aked, J. P.,、Moxey, L. M.(1997)。Processing causal and diagnostic statements in discourse。Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, and Cognition,23,88-101。  new window
19.Segal, E. M.、Duchan, J. F.、Scott P. J.(1991)。The role of interclausal connectives in narrative structuring: Evidence from adult’s interpretations of simple stories。Discourse Processes,14,27-54。  new window
20.Millis, K. K.、Golding, J. M.、Barker, G.(1995)。Causal connectives increase inference generation。Discourse Processes,20,29-49。  new window
21.Traxler, M. J.、Sanford, A. J.、Aked, J. P.、Moxey, L. M.(1997)。Processing causal and diagnostic statements in discourse。Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning,23,88-101。  new window
學位論文
1.鄧立立(1998)。漢語連貫形式於口語敘述中的使用-第二語言與第一語言的比較(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.尤雪瑛(1990)。漢語敘述文中連詞的交談功能(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.程祥微、田小琳(1992)。現代漢語。臺北:書林出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Just, M. A.、Carpenter, P. A.(1987)。The psychology of reading and language comprehension。Boston, Massachusetts:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
3.Rayner, K.、Pollatsek, A.(1989)。The psychology of reading。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
4.Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood、Hasan, Ruqaiya(1976)。Cohesion in English。London:Longman Group UK Limited。  new window
5.Golding, J. M., Millis, K. M., Hauselt, J.,、Sego, S. A.(1994)。The effect of connectives and causal relatedness on text comprehension。Sources of coherence in reading。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
6.Murray, J. D.(1994)。Logical connectives and local coherence。Sources of coherence in reading。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
7.Golding, J. M.、Millis, K. M.、Hauselt, J.、Sego, S. A.(1994)。The effect of connectives and causal relatedness on text comprehension。Sources of coherence in reading。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
8.Murray, J. D.(1994)。Logical connectives and local coherence。Sources of coherence in reading。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
9.Pickering, M. A.(1999)。Sentence comprehension。Language Processing。Hove, East Sussex, UK。  new window
圖書論文
1.Pickering, M. A.(1999)。Sentence comprehension。Language Processing。Hove, East Sussex:Psychology Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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