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題名:精神分析記號學與古典夢詩研究
書刊名:慈濟大學人文社會科學學刊
作者:古添洪
作者(外文):Ku, Tim-hung
出版日期:2010
卷期:9
頁次:頁142-162
主題關鍵詞:心理分析記號學夢詩李白夢遊天姥吟留別柯爾雷基忽必烈汗拜倫黑暗Psychoanalytic semioticsDream poetryLi PoColeridgeByron
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本論文乃是佛洛伊德(Freud)及拉岡(Lacan)的精神分析記號學與中英古典夢詩的結合,讓兩者互為對話,以加深對夢詩、潛意識、夢機制的理解。中西夢詩中,以柯爾雷基(Coleridge)的〈忽必烈汗〉("Kubla Khan")與李白的〈夢遊天姥吟留別〉最為豐富與深刻,而且兩者亦可謂迥異,堪為中英夢詩討論的典範文本,故本研究即從此兩文本切入。同時,拜倫(Byron)〈黑暗〉("Darkness")一詩,可謂是「夢詩」與「諷刺」(satire)文類的綜合,對「夢詩」全域有所重要提供,故亦深論之。本論文以佛洛伊德的夢原理、夢機制、與潛意識理論,分析夢詩中的夢結構,探求夢詩中的首度壓抑(即與libido有關的壓抑)與二度的文化壓抑(即文化體制與制約所產的各種壓抑)。同時,並應用拉岡的「鏡子」理論及語言理論深化之,尤其是應用其「主體」建構時「認同」(identification)、「誤識」(meconnaissance)、與「異化」(alienation)三者雜存的模稜境地以探討「詩人」與「夢中自己」或「夢中人物」的關係。在討論中,我們同時引進普爾絲、雅克慎、洛德曼等人的記號學理念,促進精神分析學與記號學的對話。最後,以杜鐸洛夫(Todorov)的三元中介文類模式,歸納研究所得以建構「夢詩」的通體模式作結。顯然,我們分享索緒爾(De Saussure)的信念,憑著幾個例子的話語(parole),即可建構其背後的系統(langue)。
This article is a combination of the Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalytic semiotics and the study of classical Chinese and English dream poetry, trying to construct a dialogue of the two, so that we could arrive a better understanding of dream poetry, dream mechanism, and the unconscious. After a long investigation, I believe that Coleridge's "Kubla Khan" and Li Po's "A Tour to Mt. Tian-Mo in Dream, Saying Farewell to Friends" are most rich and inspiring-more importantly, these two poems well illustrate the difference between their literary and cultural traditions. Meanwhile, Byron's "Darkness" represents quite a different category: a merge of dream poetry and satire, which opens the window for us to investigate how literary geme and dream meet. It is clear that we undertake our investigation with the De Saussurean belief that several examples of the parole could be adequate to construct the langue behind them. Our investigation is based on Freud's psychoanalysis, dream theory and dream mechanism, analyzing the general dream structure of dream poetry, investigating the primary suppression (related to the libido) and the secondary or cultural suppression (related to the discontent of culture). Meanwhile, Lacan's psychoanalytic view of language and his theory of mirror in the formation of the subject are also applied. Indeed, the simultaneous presence of identification, meconnaissance, and alienation in the complex process of the formation of the subject shed light to the ambiguity and hybrid of the dream triad: namely, the poet as the dreamer, the poet as the protagonist in the dream, and the other persons or objects in the dream. In the process of discussion, we also introduce into our discussion the semiotic concepts from C.S. Peirce, Jakobson, and Lotman, to allow the merge as well as competition between these two disciplines. At the end, we shall briefly describe dream poetry as a genre, based on what we have observed and Todorov's theory of literary genre.
期刊論文
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2.Gordon, D.(1987)。Dream symbolism and literary symbolism。Bucknell Review,30(2),1933。  new window
3.Holowchak, M.(1996)。Aristotle on dreaming: What goes on in sleep when the 'big fire' goes out。Ancient Philosophy,16,405-423。  new window
4.Philmus, R. M.(1995)。Wordsworth and the interpretation of dreams。Language and Literature: A Journal for Scholars and Critics of Language and Literature,31(2),184-205。  new window
5.曾珍珍(19940600)。龍沈--李白登基祕典--「夢遊天姥吟留別」新詮。中外文學,23(1)=265,157-178。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.Almeida, H.(1998)。Prophetic extinction and the misbegotten dream in Keats。Amherst, MA:University of Massachusetts Press。  new window
3.Byron, G.(1970)。Byron: Poetical works。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Coleridge, S.(1912)。The complete poetical works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge。Oxford:Clarendon。  new window
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9.Garber, Marjorie B.(1974)。Dream in Shakespeare: From metaphor to metamorphosis。Yale University Press。  new window
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11.Freud, S.(1978)。The four fundamental concepts ofpsychoanalysis。New York:Norton。  new window
12.Laferriere, D.(1978)。Sign and subject: Semiotic and psychoanalytic investigations into poetry。Lisse:Peter de Ridder。  new window
13.Peirce, C. S.(1931)。Collected papers。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
14.Pick, D.、Roper, L.(2004)。Dreams and history: The interpretation of dreams from ancient greece to modem psychoanalysis。East Sussex:Brunner-Routledge。  new window
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17.States, B.(1989)。The rhetoric of dreams。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
18.Suther, M. E.(1965)。Visions of Xanadu。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
19.The New Testament(1972)。Translated and Prepared by Catholic Biblical Association of America。New York:Doubleday。  new window
20.Weidhom, M.(1970)。Dreams in seventeenth-century English literature。The Hague:Mouton。  new window
21.李白、瞿蛻園(1984)。李白及校注。台北:里仁。  延伸查詢new window
22.鄭淑慧、吳紹釩(1986)。中國夢話。北京:北京人民。  延伸查詢new window
23.Todorov, Tzvetan、Howard, Richard(1981)。Introduction to Poetics。Sussex:Harvester。  new window
24.古添洪(2001)。普爾斯。臺北:東大圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
25.傅正谷(1993)。中國夢文化。天津:北京:中國社會科學出版社:社科院。  延伸查詢new window
26.Lacan, Jacques、Sheridan, Alan(1997)。Ecrits: A Selection。New York:W. W. Norton。  new window
27.Freud, Sigmund、Riviere, Joan(1960)。The Ego and the Id。New York:W. W. Norton & Company Inc.。  new window
28.Freud, Sigmund、Strachey, James(1961)。Civilization and Its Discontents。New York:Norton。  new window
29.Evans, Dylan(1996)。An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis。Routledge。  new window
30.Kruger, Steven F.(1992)。Dreaming in the Middle Ages。Cambridge University Press。  new window
31.Spearing, A. C.(1976)。Medieval dream-poetry。Cambridge University Press。  new window
32.傅正谷(1993)。中國夢文學史:先秦兩漢部分。北京:光明日報出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Hulme, D.(1970)。Romanticism and classicism。Criticism: Major texts。New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
2.Freud, Sigmund(1953)。The Interpretation of dreams。The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud。London:Hogarth。  new window
3.Jakobson, Roman(1987)。Linguistics and poetics。Language in literature。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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