Chi-Tsang inherited Hsing-Huang Fa-Long’s thought and proposed the theory of “two truths as an instruction, not the principle of objective realm.” What kind of picture did it provide on this theory? Why did Chi-Tsang frequently indicate the concept of “middle path as the substance of two truths” in his commentaries? Is there any correlation among this concept and the concepts of “middle path as the primary, two truths as the secondary” and “principle as the mainstream and instruction as the minority” in the preachings of Ta Cheng Hsuan Lun? Whether at all “two truths” and “three truths” proposings are only the comparisons of differences between quotations of “three truths incorporated into two truths” and “two truths elaborating with three truths,” the difference between specific and elaborative interpretation of “principle and instruction concerning three truths” or the difference between “function” and “substance”? This article starts with an investigation on these questions by using the method of “knocking off a wooden nail with a small one” and Chi-Tsang’s “four levels of two truths.” Besides, in the process of discussion and clarification, this author uses “Chi-Tsang’s own words to analyze Chi-Tsang’s concept” and attempts to prove this discussion by taking quotations, descriptions, justifications and clarifications of “two truths” and “three truths.” This author tries to explain the development and the internal link between “two truths” and “three truths” with the following viewpoints: (1) The foundation and explanation of “two truths” and “three truths.” (2) The correlation between “two truths” and “three truths.” (3) The possible drawbacks of choosing either one of them. (4) Dharma preaching according to human nature. (5) Giving medication according to the symptoms of sentient beings. (6) Using the same sentence structure of “non-…non-…,” according to the focus, characteristics and the difference between expressive and implicit of Dharma preaching, to summarize and illustrate the concepts of “two truths” and “three truths”. Therefore, this author assumes that the only information Chi-Tsang delivered is that “there is neither existence nor nonexistence of the noble path”—the existence sayings of “two truths” or “three truths” are introduced only in accord with the needs of sentient beings. However, in order to accommodate the different awakening levels of sentient beings, there are many ways to interpretate the same truth. Therefore, the two truths and the three truths, as well as Nirvana and Buddha nature, are the same access to the noble path. Despite of the fact that the two truths and the three truths are merely two different adaptive means with two different terminologies, they are both able to cure the sentient beings’ illness and to characterize the noble truth.