期刊論文| 1. | Shelby, Bo、Heberlein, Thomas A.(1984)。A Conceptual Framework for Carrying Capacity Determination。Leisure Sciences，6(4)，433-451。   |
| 2. | Manning, R.、Valliere, W.、Wang, B.、Jacobi, C.(1999)。Crowding norms: Alternative measurement approaches。Leisure Sciences，21，97-115。 |
| 3. | Manning, R.、Limne, D.、Freimund, W.、Pitt, D.(1996)。Crowding norms at frontcountry sites: A visual approach to setting standards of quality.。Leisure Sciences，18(1)，39-59。 |
| 4. | 陳沛悌、林晏州(19970600)。社會常模之探討--以秀姑巒溪泛舟活動遇見船數的常模為例。戶外遊憩研究，10(2)，1-18。 延伸查詢 |
| 5. | 游安君、林晏州(19950600)。傳統聚落觀光發展容許量之研究。戶外遊憩研究，8(2)，87-108。 延伸查詢 |
| 6. | Lapage, W. F.(1963)。Some aspect of forest recreation。Journal of Forestry，61(1)，32-36。 |
| 7. | 林晏州(19880600)。社會心理遊憩容許量之研究。東海學報，29(2)，819-848。 延伸查詢 |
| 8. | Graefe, Alan R.、Vaske, Jerry J.、Kuss, Fred R.(1984)。Social Carrying Capacity: An Integration and Synthesis of Twenty Years of Research。Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal，6(4)，395-431。 |
| 9. | Schreyer, R. S.、Roggenbuck, J. W.(1978)。The Influence of Experience Expectation on Crowding Perceptions and Social-Psychological Carrying Capacities。Leisure Sciences，1(4)，373-394。 |
| 10. | 林晏州(20000300)。遊憩區選擇行為之研究--敘述偏好模式之應用。戶外遊憩研究，13(1)，63-86。 延伸查詢 |
| 11. | Heywood, J. L., and W. E. Murdock.(2002)。Social norms in outdoor recreation: Searching for thebehavior-condition link。Leisure Sciences，24，283-95。 |
| 12. | Laven, D. N., and D. H. Krymkowski.(2005)。The relationship between visitor-based standards of quality andexisting condition in parks and outdoor recreation。Leisure Sciences，27，157-73。 |
| 13. | Manning, R., D. Lime, and W. Freimund.(2004)。Use of visual research methods to measure standards ofquality for parks and outdoor recreation。Journal of Leisure Research，36 (4):，552-79。 |
| 14. | Stankey, G. H., and S. F. McCool.(1984)。Carrying capacity in recreational settings: Evolution, appraisal, andapplication。Leisure Sciences，6，453-73.。 |
| 15. | Vaske, J. J., and M. P. Donnelly.(2002)。Generalizing the encounter-norm-crowding relationship。Leisure Sciences，24:，255-69。 |
| 16. | Vaske, J. J., and B. Shelby.(2008)。Crowding as a descriptive indicator and an evaluative standard: Resultsfrom 30 years of research。Leisure Sciences，30，111-26。 |
| 17. | Westover, T. N.(1989)。Perceived crowding in recreational settings: An environment-behavior model。Environment and Behavior，21 (3):，258-76。 |