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A.、Palen, L.、Wegner, L.(2010)。Influencing adolescent leisure motivation: Intervention effects of Health Wise South Africa。Journal of Leisure Research，42(2)，203-220。 | | 15. | Fornell, Claes、Larcker, David F.(1981)。Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error。Journal of Marketing Research，18(1)，39-50。 | | 16. | Crawford, Duane W.、Jackson, Edgar L.、Godbey, Geoffrey C.(1991)。A hierarchical model of leisure constraints。Leisure Sciences，13(4)，309-320。 | | 17. | Cronbach, Lee J.(1951)。Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests。Psychometrika，16(3)，297-334。 | | 18. | Bagozzi, Richard P.、Yi, Youjae(1988)。On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models。Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science，16(1)，74-94。 | | 19. | Hagger, Martin S.、Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.、Biddle, Stuart J. H.(2002)。A meta-analytic review of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior in physical activity: Predictive validity and the contribution of additional variables。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，24(1)，3-32。 | | 20. | Deci, Edward L.、Ryan, Richard M.(2000)。The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior。Psychological Inquiry，11(4)，227-268。 | | 21. | Alexandris, K.、Caroll, B.(1997)。Demographics in the perception of constraints on recreational sport participation: Results from a study in Greece。Leisure Studies，16，107-125。 | | 22. | Ries, F.、Granados, S. R.、Galarraga S. A.(2009)。Scale development for measuring and predicting adolescents' leisure time physical activity behavior。Journal of Sports Science & Medicine，8(4)，629-638。 | | 23. | Hawkins, B. A.、Peng, J.、Hsieh, C. M.、Eklund, S. J.(1999)。Leisure constraints: A replication and of construct development。Leisure Sciences，21(3)，179-193。 | | 24. | Jackson, E. L.、Rucks, V. C.(1995)。Negotiation of leisure constraints by juniorl-high and high-school students: An exploratory study。Journal of Leisure science，27(1)，85-105。 | 學位論文| 1. | 楊登雅(2003)。休閒阻礙階層模式之驗證-以Crawford & Godbey之休閒阻礙三因子為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。 延伸查詢 | 圖書| 1. | Deci, Edward、Ryan, Richard(1985)。Intricic Motivation and Self-determination。New York, NY：Plenum Press Publishing Co.。 | | 2. | 邱皓政(2004)。結構方程模式：LISREL的理論、技術與應用。臺北：雙葉書廊有限公司。 延伸查詢 | | 3. | Mannell, R. C.、Kleiber, Douglas A.(1997)。A social psychology of leisure。Venture Publishing。 | | 4. | Crawford, D. W.、Jackson, E. L.(2005)。Leisure constraints theory: Dimensions, directions, and dilemmas。Constraints to leisure。State College, PA。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Shaw, S. M.、Henderson, K. A.(2005)。Gender analysis and leisure constraints: An uneasy alliance。Constraints to leisure。State College, PA：Venture。 | | 2. | Hu, L. T.、Bentler, P. M.(1995)。Evaluating model fit。Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications。Sage。 | | 3. | Ajzen, Icek(1985)。From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior。Action Control: From Cognition to Behavior。Springer-Verlag。 | |