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題名:教師在閱讀討論教學中的引導行爲之探討
書刊名:大葉大學通識教育學報
作者:鄭雅丰 引用關係鄭雅靜
作者(外文):Cheng, Ya-fengCheng, Ya-ching
出版日期:2010
卷期:6
頁次:頁165-180
主題關鍵詞:閱讀教學閱讀討論教學教師引導行為Reading discussion instructionTeacher guiding behaviorTeaching process
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:51
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摘 要 面對二十一世紀資訊爆炸唯一的武器便是閱讀,閱讀有助腦力開發與語言發展,具有啟發個體想像、增進創造力的功能。在學校課程中,閱讀流暢度更是影響孩子,能否在學校教育中成功學習的關鍵。在閱讀教學相關研究中,多數論及討論的重要性,並指出教師引導行為的關鍵性地位。在大力倡導閱讀的時代,教師在閱讀討論教學中的引導行為是值得深入探究的。本研究運用文獻分析方式,探討教師如何引導閱讀討論教學活動,以及影響教師引導行為的因素,並建構可行的閱讀教學模式,以提供日後閱讀教學課程與相關研究者之參考。 研究發現,閱讀討論教學的成效,顯現在學習者的有:(1)提升閱讀動機、(2)改善閱讀態度、(3)促進閱讀行為、(4)發展互動技巧。至於教師進行有效閱讀討論教學引導行為的條件,則必須包含:(1)教師應提升學習者的閱讀興趣與能力、(2)讓所有的學習者皆能獲得適切的學習、(3)設定適性的個別教學目標與評量方式、(4)教師須具備反省實踐的能力。教師的閱讀討論的引導技巧,必須透過長期的使用,藉由教師不斷地審視自身引導行為與行為結果隱含的成因,方能以較適性的方式引導學習,讓教師與學習者皆能享受閱讀的樂趣。
Abstract Reading is the foundation of learning. Reading can help people acquire knowledge, cultivate temperament, and grow. Especially, correct reading in early stage can benefit brand development, language development and also inspire imagination and creativity. In school education of the 21st century, reading fluency is not only a key to successful learning but also a key to development of self-learning abilities. Therefore, reading instructions have been highly emphasized, and various instructional methods have been extensively introduced and experimented in recent years. However, the success of an instruction still hinges on the role that teachers play. Therefore, through review and analysis of related literature, this study explores the elements of teachers’ guiding behaviors that can lead to successful reading instructions to induce an appropriate instruction process. The result shows that teachers need to analyze the features of the text, students’ competence, and environmental culture before offering the instructions. Through this process, teachers can analyze text, select text, and choose a proper pedagogical strategy according to the goals of the instruction.During the instructional activity, they should be able to make use of pedagogical strategies, get hold of important items in discussion, and wrap up the instruction at a right time. The above guiding behavior involves two important variables, including teacher’s literacy in related fields and classroom atmosphere. As found in literature review, creating a democratic, respecting, and open atmosphere is important. In sum, teachers need to pay attention to comprehensive improvement of learners’ interest in reading and ability of reading and try to improve their reading attitude, allowing all learners to have adequate learning in reading instruction course and develop their independent reading and self-learning abilities. As a result of t his instruction, both teachers and learners can really enjoy the fun of reading.
期刊論文
1.鄭明長(1998)。教師知識與教室談話。國教學報,10,217-248。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊麗秋、黃秀霜、陳惠萍(20090700)。書談閱讀教學對國小國語科低成就學童閱讀動機影響之研究。課程與教學,12(3),153-186。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.洪蘭、曾志朗(20010100)。兒童閱讀的理念--認知神經心理學的觀點。教育資料與研究,38,1-4。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.柯華葳(19941200)。從心理學觀點談兒童閱讀能力的培養。華文世界,74,63-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.徐綺穗(1998)。全班開講‥如何引導課堂中的討論。班級經營,3(1),54-59。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃幸美、陳淑茗(2001)。淺談安全的討論互動教學情境之建構。教師天地,111,27-31。  延伸查詢new window
7.Vivian Yenika-Agbaw(1997)。Taking children's literature seriously: Reading for pleasure and social change。Language Arts,74(6),446-453。  new window
8.鄭瑞菁(1998)。以文學幫助幼兒成長。國教天地,126,5-10。  延伸查詢new window
9.Kelly, P. R.(1990)。Guiding young students’ response to literature。The Reading Teacher,43,464-470。  new window
10.邱各容(2003)。兒童文學在語文教學上的應用。全國新書資訊月刊,55,8-16。  延伸查詢new window
11.何祥如(2005)。閱讀理解力之培養-童書教學策略舉隅。教師之友,46(5),57-62。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.李連珠(2000)。全語言與幼稚園實施全語言之探討。K-12語文教育與統整性課程國際學術研討會,台東師範學院 。台東。142-157。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.高儷育(2000)。一個幼稚園班級內「團體討論」之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.趙維玲(2002)。Booktalk對國小學童閱讀動機和閱讀行為之成效探討(碩士論文)。臺南師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳冠潔(2002)。一位幼稚園教師在主題式課程中引導行為之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.林秀娟(2001)。閱讀討論教學對國小學童閱讀動機、閱讀態度和閱讀行為之影響(碩士論文)。臺南師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
5.林蓉敏(2004)。書談閱讀教學法對國小五年級學童閱讀動機、閱讀態度與閱讀行為影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
6.曾照成(2002)。國小學童閱讀討論教學及其主題詮釋探討。國立台南師範學院,台南。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉逸青(2004)。說來聽聽:教室中的閱讀討論。國立台東大學,台東。  延伸查詢new window
8.馬行誼(1997)。國小學童說明文寫作現象分析--班級小組討論之個案研究。國立台中師範學院,台中。  延伸查詢new window
9.粘鳳茹(2005)。二年級學童在圖畫故事書教學中的閱讀與寫作表現之研究。國立嘉義大學,嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Snow, Catherine E.、Burns, M. Susan、Griffin, Peg、National Research Council、柯華葳、游婷雅(2001)。踏出閱讀的第一步。信誼基金出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Gambrell, Linda B.、Almasi, Janice F.、谷瑞勉(2004)。鮮活的討論--培養專注的閱讀。台北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
3.國立臺灣師範大學附設實驗幼稚園(1996)。開放的足跡:師大附幼萌發式課程的實踐歷程。光佑文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.林寶山(1998)。教學原理與技巧。台北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
5.Dixon-Krauss, Lisbeth、谷瑞勉(2001)。教室中的維高斯基:仲介的讀寫教學與評量。臺北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
6.Goodman, Kenneth S.、洪月女(1998)。談閱讀。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.蔡宜容譯(2001)。說來聽聽--兒童、閱讀與討論。台北。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃瑞琴(1997)。幼兒的讀寫萌發課程。台北。  延伸查詢new window
9.Vaughn, S.、Briggs, K. L.(2003)。Reading in the classroom: Systems for the observation of teaching & learning。Baltimore, MD。  new window
10.Maggart, Z. R.、Zintz, M. V.(1992)。The reading process:The teacher and the learner.(6Ed)。Madison, WI。  new window
其他
1.葛琦霞(2005)。在教室的閱讀教學活動。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.陳海泓(2001)。Booktalks:增進學生閱讀和討論的有效班級閱讀教學。兒童閱讀教育。臺南:國立臺南師範學院實習輔導處。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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