期刊論文1. | Di Cataldo, Vincenzo(2002)。From The European Patent To A Community Patent。Columbia Journal of European Law,8,19-36。 |
2. | Restaino, Leslie G.、Steven E. Halpern、Dr. Eric L. Tang(2003)。Patenting DNA- Related Inventions in the European Union, United States and Japan:A Trilateral Approach or a Study in Contrast?。UCLA Journal of Law and Technology,1-49。 |
3. | Jameson, Samantha A.(2007)。A Comparison Of The Patentability And Patent Scope Of Biotechnological Inventions In The United States And The European Union。American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA) Quarterly Journal,35,193-262。 |
4. | Schatz, Ulrich(1998)。Patentability of Genetic Engineering Inventions in European Patent Office Practice。International Review of Industrial Property & Copyright Law,29,2-25。 |
5. | International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium(2001)。Initial Sequencing and Analysis of the Human Genome。Nature,409,860-921。 |
6. | Dresser, Rebecca(1988)。Ethical and Legal Issues in Patenting New Animal Life。Jurimetrics Journal,28,399-435。 |
7. | Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(1994)。Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Annex 1C, Legal Instruments-Results of The Uruguay Round agreements。I.L.M.,33,1125。 |
8. | (1991)。Animal Legal Defense Fund v. Quigg。F.2d,932,920。 |
9. | Burk, Dan L.(1993)。Patenting Transgenic Human Embryos:A Nonuse Cost Perspective。Houston Law Review,30,1597-1670。 |
10. | (2005)。Case T315/03, Harvard/Transgenic Animal。E.P.O.R.,271,321-2。 |
11. | (1994)。0,J.L 227/1, B.C. Council Regulation。Community Plant Variety Right Regulation (CPVR), 2100/94。 |
12. | Sease, Edmund J.(1989)。From Microbes, to Corn Seeds, to Oysters, to Mice:Patentability of New Life Forms。Drake Law Review,38,551-572。 |
13. | Gutterman, Alan S.(1993)。The North-South Debate Regarding the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights。Wake Forest Law Review,28,89-140。 |
14. | Harvard、Onco-mouse(1992)。O.J. E.P.O. 588 (Examining Div.)。reprinted in 1991 European Patent Office Report,525,526。 |
15. | Hecht, Elizabeth Joy, Note(1992)。Beyond Animal Legal Defense Fund v. Quigg:The Controversy Over Transgenic Animal Patents Continues。American University Law Review,41,1023-1074。 |
16. | Jozwiak, Elisabeth T.(1994)。Worms, mice, cows and pigs:the importance of animal patents in developing countries。Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business,14,620-642。 |
17. | (1990)。Case T19/90, Harvard/Onco-Mouse。E.P.O.R.,501,503。 |
18. | Hlavinka, Jade L.(1990)。Can Patent Law Accommodate the Novel Challenges of the Biotech Industry。South Texas Law Review,31,301-330。 |
19. | Koopman, Jerzy(2002)。The Patentability of Transgenic Animals in the United States of America and the European Union:A Proposal for Harmonization。Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Lav/ Journal,13,103-205。 |
20. | Lane, Margaret J.(1991)。Patenting Life:Responses of Patent Offices in the U.S. and Abroad。Jurimetrics Journal,32,89-110。 |
21. | Soini, Sirpa, et al.(2008)。Patenting and licensing in genetic testing:ethical, legal and social issues。European Journal of Human Genetics,16,S10-S50。 |
22. | (1996)。Transgenic “Pharmiug” Drugs in Clinical Trials。Nature Biotech,14,1205。 |
23. | (1973)。Convention on the Grant of European Patents。U.N.T.S,1065,199。 |
24. | (1999)。Decision of the Administrative Council of the EPO amending the implementation regulations to the EPC。Official Journal of EPO,437。 |
25. | (1980)。Diamond v. Chakrabarty。U.S.,447,303。 |
26. | (1998)。Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 1998 on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions。OJ. (L 213),13-21。 |
27. | Chen, Wen-Yin(1997)。Evaluation the Advantages and Disadvantages of Animal Patents in view of the Issuance of Animal Patents in the United States。National Taiwan University Law Journal,26,4,173-231。 |
28. | Walter, Carrie F.(1998)。Beyond the Harvard Mouse:Current Patent Practice and the Necessity of Clear Guidelines in Biotechnology Patent Law。Indiana Law Journal,73,1025-1051。 |
29. | Merges, Robert P.(1988)。Intellectual Property in Higher Life Forms:The Patent System and Controversial Technologies。Maryland Law Review,47,1051-1076。 |
30. | Moga, Thomas Traian(1994)。Transgenic Animals as Intellectual Property (or The Patented Mouse That Roared)。Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society,76,511-540。 |
31. | Montgomery, Marsha L. Note(1990)。Building a Better Mouse-and Patenting It:Altering the Patent Law to Accommodate Multicelhilar Organisms。Case Western Reserve Law Review,41,231-266。 |
32. | Nelkin, Dorothy(1993)。Living Inventionsl:Animal Patenting in the United States and Europe。Stanford Law & Policy Review,4,203-236。 |
33. | Skarstad, Robin Beck(1999)。The European Union's Self-Defeating Policy:Patent Harmonization And The Ban On Human Cloning。University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law,20,353-385。 |
34. | Council for Economic Planning and Development(2010)。Revision Brings Patent Act More Up to Date。Taiwan New Economy Newsletter no.108。 |
35. | Nenow, Lydia(2001)。To Patent or Not to Patent:The European Union's New Biotech Directive。Houston Journal of International Law,43,569。 |
其他1. | European Patent Office。Biotechnology in European patents - threat or promise?,http://www.epo.org/topics/issues/biotechnology.html。 |
2. | European Patent Office。Member States of the European Patent Organisation,http://www.epo.org/about-us/epo/meniber-states.html。 |
3. | Taiwan Intellectual Property Office。Patent Act Amendment Concerning the Protection of Animal and Plant Patents Q&A, 2,http://www.tipo.gov.tw/ch/MultiMedia_FileDownIoad.ashx?guid=cf42b6fe-c6a5-43e7-a221-742cebcle58a。 |
4. | Taiwan Intellectual Property Office(2004)。Substantive Examination Guidelines for Invention Patent。 |
5. | (1984)。Taiwan Patent Act, article 4。 |
6. | (2004)。Taiwan Patent Act, article 1。 |
7. | (2004)。Taiwan Patent Act, article 24。 |
8. | The 2010 Amendment of Taiwan Patent Act,http://www.tipo.gov.tw/ch/Mu]tiIVledia_FileDownload.ashx?guid=c5a7278e-70f9-4428-bb06-a31d74fefbed。 |
9. | U.S. Constitution, article I, section 8, clause 8。 |
10. | The 1985 Bill of Patent Act Amendment, explanation of Article 4,http://lis.ly.gov.tw/lgcgi/ttspage3?44@37551915@89@01771200:254-277@@F122E7F9A5799174E498。 |
11. | U.S. Patent No. 4,736, 866。 |
12. | (1988)。H.R. 4970。 |
13. | (1989)。H.R. 1556。 |
14. | (1989)。H.R. 1557。 |
15. | (1952)。Patent Act。 |
16. | (2002)。Patent Act。 |
17. | (2004)。Patent Act。 |
18. | (1987)。Patent and Trademark Office Notice:Animals-Patentability, 1077 Official Gazette U.S. Pat. & Trademark Off. 24。 |
19. | (1998)。Proposal for a Council Directive on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions。 |