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題名:美國對中國高科技出口管制之研究:以高效能電腦為例
書刊名:修平人文社會學報
作者:趙俊筌
作者(外文):Chao, Jiun-chuan
出版日期:2010
卷期:15
頁次:頁1-17
主題關鍵詞:出口管制考克斯報告高效能電腦Export controlThe Cox reportHigh performance computer
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:26
1999 年,考克斯報告(The Cox Report)指控中國盜取美國高科技相關資料,顯示高科技產品或技術,成為對中國武器禁運下的灰色地帶,以及對中國崛起的疑慮。本文研究目的,探討美國對中國的高科技出口管制是否能落實,並運用「文獻分析法」,就美國會計總署、國會研究處、商務部等官方資料,探討美國在高科技出口政策,並以出口高效能電腦檢視美國的政策。研究範圍是針對軍民兩用科技或產品,排除武器出口的項目。本文的研究發現,在經濟全球化下,叢集電腦的興起,使美國高效能電腦出口管制無意義,並且阻礙電腦製造業的技術發展。美國總統在出口管制的角色,應該是協調爭議,對外說服盟國支持多邊管制,由內而外進行出口管制才能發生作用。
In 1999, the government believed that China had stolen high technologies from the United States under “The Cox Report”. From now on, high technology products become the gray field against weapons export sanction. The research purpose of the article, how can United States use high technology export control toward China? This article uses “Document Analysis” to analyze the official documents from Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), Congress Research Service (CRS), General Accountability Office (GAO) to understand export policy in the United States. On the other hand, this article uses the case to describe High Performance Computer (HPC) export to China.
期刊論文
1.李煥仁(1996)。國際間高科技貨品出口管制之最新動向。台灣經濟研究月刊,19(9),90-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.曾銘深、陳靜慧(1995)。美國高科技貨品管制制度之運作現況。台灣經濟研究月刊,18(3),46-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Ian F. Fergusson(2007)。The Export Administration Act: Evolution, Provisions, and Debate。  new window
2.United States General Accountability Office(2006)。Export Controls: Challenges Exist in Enforcement of an Inherently Complex System。  new window
3.Joseph A. Christoff(2004)。Export Control: Post-Shipment Verification Provides Limited Assurance that Dual-Use Items are being Properly Used。  new window
4.Glenn J. McLoughlin and Ian F. Fergusson(206)。High Performance Computers and Export Control Policy: Issues for Congress。  new window
5.General Accounting Office。Export Controls: Some Controls over Missile-Related Technology Exports to China Are Weak。  new window
6.Ian F. Fergusson(2007)。The Export Administration Act: Evolution, Provisions, and Debate。  new window
7.United States General Accountability Office(2006)。Export Controls: Challenges Exist in Enforcement of an Inherently Complex System。  new window
8.Joseph A. Christoff(2004)。Export Control: Post-Shipment Verification Provides Limited Assurance that Dual-Use Items are being Properly Used。  new window
圖書
1.DeGraffenreid, Kenneth(1999)。The Cox Report。Washington, D. C.:Regnery Publishing, Inc.。  new window
2.王勇(2007)。中國與美國的經貿關係。臺北:秀威資訊科技。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2007)。Bureau of Industry and Security Annual Report Fiscal Year 2006。WashingtonD.C.。  new window
其他
1.(2007)。VEU首批名單公示:美國調試對華貿易政策,北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳奭璁。以國安之名 美有意擴大電腦出口管制,http://www.zdnet.com.tw/news/hardware/0,2000085676,20090587,00.htm。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭和杰。布希解除美電腦出口禁令,http://www.zdnet.com.tw/news/hardware/0,2000085676,20030563,00.htm。  延伸查詢new window
4.Commerce Department Announce Updated Export Controls for China,http://www.bis.doc.gov/news/2007/06-15-07-export-rule-press-release---final.pdf。  new window
5.(2007)。Bureau of Industry and Security Annual Report Fiscal Year 2006,Washington D.C.。  new window
6.Glenn J. McLoughlin,Ian F. Fergusson(2006)。High Performance Computers and Export Control Policy: Issues for Congress。  new window
7.General Accounting Office(1995)。Export Controls: Some Controls over Missile-Related Technology Exports to China Are Weak,http://www.fas.org/man/gao/gao9582.htm,。  new window
 
 
 
 
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