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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
以模型樣版為基礎之建物三維點雲建模演算法
書刊名:
航測及遙測學刊
作者:
賴泓瑞
/
陳俊元
/
林昭宏
作者(外文):
Lai, Hung-ruei
/
Cheng, Jiun-yuan
/
Lin, Chao-hung
出版日期:
2010
卷期:
15:2
頁次:
頁189-199
主題關鍵詞:
點雲重建
;
點雲特徵萃取
;
最小二乘法擬合
;
代數型態模型樣版
;
Point cloud reconstruction
;
Feature extraction
;
Least-square fitting
;
Algebraic template-based modeling
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:1
摘 要 近年來光達掃瞄儀已廣泛的使用在量測領域上,光達可快速獲取高精度且高解析度點雲資料,因此 相關點雲模型建置的技術也越來越受到重視。點雲資料模型重建面臨到的共同問題是如何處理點雲資料 隱含的誤差,此外模型的邊角特徵突顯也會是一個重要的挑戰與問題。本研究提出一新的點雲建模技術, 本技術是以階層式模型樣版為基礎對三維點雲資料進行模型重建,此樣版是由三個主要基本幾何元件構 成,分別為平面、圓球以及圓柱,基本幾何元件皆以代數式描述。階層式模型樣版的第一層為自訂的基 本幾何元件,接著利用基本幾何元件組合出下一層簡單形狀的模型樣版,然後進一步結合前層模型樣版 以建立更高階複雜模型。其作法首先從點雲資料萃取出數個基本幾何點雲群集,再利用模型樣版進行點 雲擬合,此模型樣版以線性代數式描述來取代非線性函式,因此在計算效率與演算法的強鈍性上有十足 提升。此外,在每一模型樣版階層加入幾何約制條件以提高建模品質。實驗結果顯示本方法比利用隱性 面函式建模方法在資料誤差的抵擋與建模品質上有更佳的表現,且比一般最小二乘法相關的重建方法在 視覺上擁有更佳的建模品質。
以文找文
ABSTRACT Digital scanning devices such as LiDAR have recently become affordable and available. They are capable of acquiring high-accuracy and high-resolution point clouds. Thus, the techniques for point cloud modeling have received increasingly attentions in the last decade. As the approaches reconstruct the point clouds, they face a common problem: how to handle point clouds with inherent noises. Moreover, it will be especially challenge in handing point clouds that contains sharp features, e.g., city buildings. In the paper, a novel template-based modeling approach for 3D point clouds sampled from unknown city buildings is introduced. A hierarchy algebraic template, comprising of three types of primitive geometries (that is, plane, sphere, and cylinder), is used to fit point clouds. The algebraic template is organized in a hierarchical manner. The first-level, i.e., the lowest-level, consists of the primitive geometries which are represented in algebra form. These primitive geometries are merged into 3D objects with simple shapes in the next level. These 3D objects are further joined to form the final template model in the last level. After the point clouds are partitioned into several geometric sets, the constructed template model is used to fit them. The point cloud fitting is archived by solving a least-square linear system instead of solving a non-linear one, making the approach efficient and robust in the modeling. The experimental results show that the approach is better, in terms of sharp feature fitting and noise withstanding, than the approaches based on implicit surfaces. In addition, comparing to the general least-square fitting approaches, the template-based fitting with geometry constraints improves modeling quality with respect to human visual system.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Schnabel, R.、Wahl, R.、Klein, R.(2007)。Efficient ransac for point-cloud shape detection。Computer Graphics Forum,26(2),214-226。
2.
Chen, J.-Y.、Lin, C.-H(2009)。Neighborhood Selection for Differential Coordinates of 3D Point Clouds。International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control,6,2393-2405。
3.
Amenta, N.(1999)。Surface reconstruction by Voronoi filtering。Discrete and Computational Geometry,22(4),481-504。
4.
Bemrnrdini, F.、Mittleman, J.、Rushmeier, H.、Silva, C.、Taubin, G.(1999)。The Ball-Pivoting Algorithm for Surface Reconstruction。IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics,5(4),349-359。
5.
Guennebaud, G.、Gross, M.(2007)。Algebraic point set surfaces。ACM Transactions on Graphics,26(3),23.1-23.9。
6.
Hoppe, H.、DeRose, T.、Duchamp, T.、McDonald, J.、Stuetzle, W.(1992)。Surface reconstruction from unorganized points。ACM Transactions on Graphics,26(2),71-78。
7.
Kazhdan, M.、Bolitho, M.、Hoppe, H.(2006)。Poisson Surface Reconstruction。Eurographics Symposium on Geometry Processing,1(1),43-52。
8.
Kuo, C. C.、Yau, H. T.(2005)。A Delaunay-based region-growing approach to surface reconstruction from unorganized points。Computer-Aided Design,37(8),825-835。
9.
Ohtake, Y.、Belyaev, A.、Alex, M. A.、Turk, G.、Seidel, H. P.(2003)。Multi-level partition of unity implicits。ACM Transactions on Graphics,22(3),463-470。
10.
Fitzgibbon, A.、Pilu, M.、Fisher, R. B.(1999)。Direct Least Square Fitting of Ellipses。IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,21(5),476-480。
11.
Wang, Zhou、Bovik, A. C.、Sheikh, H. R.、Simoncelli, E. P.(2004)。Image quality Assessment: From error visibility to structural Similarity。IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,13(4),600-612。
會議論文
1.
王聖鐸、曾義星、陳良健、陳杰宗、陳思仁(2007)。整合空載光達資料及數值地形圖之模型式建物萃取法。第二十六屆測量及空間資訊研討會。宜蘭。
延伸查詢
2.
賴泓瑞、陳俊元、林昭宏(2008)。以代數形式建立基本模型樣版對於光達點雲建物建模。第二十七屆測量及空間資訊研討會。台南。
延伸查詢
3.
Wu, X.、Yu, M.、Xia, W. Q.(2005)。Implicit Fitting and Smoothing Using Radial Basis Functions with Partition of Unity。Ninth International Conference on Computer Aided Design and Computer Graphics。
4.
Morse, B. S.、Yoo, T. S.、Rheingans, P.、Chen, D. T.、Subramanian, K. R.(2001)。Interpolating implicit surfaces from scattered surface data using compactly supported radial basis functions。The International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications,89-98。
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