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題名：澎湖縣望安島發展「替代觀光」的初步規劃與行動構想
書刊名：島嶼觀光研究
作者：黃躍雯 引用關係／倪進誠 引用關係／商累仁
作者(外文)：Huang, Yueh-wen／Ni, Chin-cheng／Shang, Lei-jen
出版日期：2010
卷期：3:4
頁次：頁1-25
主題關鍵詞：望安；觀光賭場；替代觀光；永續觀光；社區培力；Wangan；Casino；Alternative tourism；Sustainable tourism；Community empowerment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:86
  • 點閱點閱:53
澎湖群島是台灣最大的離島，素以3S（陽光、海洋、沙灘）而頗負盛名。觀光活動發展已近四十年，尤以「傳統大眾觀光」爲最主要的觀光型態。睽諸近些年來澎湖觀光的發展進程，最引人矚目的，莫過於已爭議一、二十年有關設置觀光賭場的議題。該議題雖已於2009年底的公投中遭到否決，惟嗣後仍有不少人擔心澎湖一旦失去大型觀光吸引物，是否將使得該群島的發展走向衰頹的命運，期待是否還有其他替代方案，使得觀光發展能邁向永續。本文認爲澎湖群島以其島嶼的脆弱性，以及全球無不都在倡議永續發展的當前，澎湖觀光發展不應只是緊守著傳統的大眾觀光路線，而應有另類思惟。因此本文選取同時兼具生態與文化價值的望安島，做爲研究地理區。並以文獻分析、田野調查及深度訪談等方法，從「觀光系統」架構，先予陳述望安島觀光發展的現況與困境，再以「替代觀光」相關論述，研提望安島該如何發展替代觀光的初步規劃與行動構想，最後再提出一些具體建議。
The Penghu Islands, as the Taiwan's largest offshore islands, are a popular 3S (sun, sea, sand) destination. The development of tourism in Penghu over the past 40 years has focused primarily on "conventional mass tourism." However, in recent years, controversy has broken out over the proposed development of casino gambling in Penghu. A 2009 referendum rejected casino development, leaving many people concerned about whether tourism in Penghu may suffer, and finding an alternative program for sustainable tourism development has become a priority. In view of Penghu's current vulnerability and the current global trend towards sustainable development, this paper argues that Penghu's tourism development should not maintain its current focus on mass tourism, but should actively seek out alternatives. This study focuses on the ecological and cultural resources of Wangan Island. Through literature review, field reaserch and in-depth interviews, we examine current conditions in tourism development on the island from a "tourism system" perspective, and present relevant discussions based on "alternative tourism." This paper also provides a basic conceptual framework for the planning and implementation of alternative tourism development on Wangan Island and proposes specific recommendations.
期刊論文
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3.Cohen, Erik(1987)。Tourism: A critique。Tourism Recreation Research，12(2)，13-18。  new window
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7.Nelson, J. G.(1994)。The Spread of Ecotourism: Some Planning Implications。Environmental Conservation，21(3)，248-255。  new window
8.黃躍雯、張長義(2001)。國家社會的互動：國家公園的建制與台灣原住民的自主意識。地理學報，30，1-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
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研究報告
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學位論文
1.林興傑(2005)。澎湖的社會結構-從賭場爭議的過程來看(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳秀娟(1997)。澎湖望安島與將軍澳嶼維生方式的變遷(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭如意(1998)。觀光賭場誰的夢：澎湖開發爭議的政治經濟剖析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.商累仁(2007)。澎湖離島「替代觀光」發展之研究--吉貝與望安的個案(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡玫玫(2004)。從討海到觀光：澎湖鳥嶼的當代轉型。花蓮師範學院，花蓮縣。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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3.Gunn, C. A.(1988)。Tourism Planning。New York：Talyor and Francis。  new window
4.行政院文化建設委員會(2003)。台灣世界遺產潛力點簡介。台北：行政院文化建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.宋瑞、薛怡珍(2004)。生態旅遊的理論與實務。臺北：新文京開發出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.The International Ecotourism Society(1993)。A collection of ecotourism guidelines。Vermont：The International Ecotourism Society。  new window
7.Wearing, S.、Neil, J.(1999)。Ecotourism; Impacts, potentials and possibilities.。United Kingdom：Butter-worth-Heinemann。  new window
8.Godfrey, Kerry、Clarke, Jackie(2000)。The Tourism Development Handbook: A Practical Approach to Planning and Marketing。London：Continuum。  new window
9.Weaver, D. B.(2006)。Sustainable tourism: Theory and practice。Boston：Oxford：Routledge：Elsevier。  new window
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16.李永展(20030000)。永續發展：大地反撲的省思。臺北：巨流圖書。new window  延伸查詢new window
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18.蔡慧敏(2004)。島嶼生態旅遊與環境教育評估研究。金門。  延伸查詢new window
19.吳必虎(2000)。地方旅遊開發與管理。北京。  延伸查詢new window
20.王鑫(1998)。生態旅遊的經驗與本土做法。新世紀的自然保育行動綱領。台北。  延伸查詢new window
21.吳必虎(2004)。區域旅遊規劃原理。北京。  延伸查詢new window
22.國立台灣大學地理環境資源所(2003)。澎湖縣92 至95 年離島綜合建設實施方案。澎湖。  延伸查詢new window
23.張建萍(2001)。生態旅遊—理論與實踐。中國。  延伸查詢new window
24.Conlin, M. V.、Baum, T.(1995)。Island tourism: Management principles and practice。New York：Wiley & Sons。  new window
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27.Hall, C. M.、Lew, A. A.(1998)。Sustainable tourism development: Geographic perspectives。Harlow。  new window
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29.Shaw, G.、Williams, A. M.(1998)。Mass tourism, critical issues in tourism--A Geographical Perspective。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
30.Ioannides, D.、Apostolopoulos, P.、Sonmez, S.(2001)。Mediterranean islands and sustainable tourism development : Practices, management and policies。New York。  new window
31.Marshall, B.(1991)。The real world。Boston：Houghton Mifflin。  new window
32.Mckercher、du Cros(2010)。Cultural tourism: The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management。New York。  new window
33.Mieczowski, Z.(1995)。Environmental Issue of tourism and recreation。Lanham。  new window
34.The International Ecotourism Society(2007)。Fact Sheet: Global ecotourism。Washington D.C.。  new window
35.Drumm, A.(1998)。ew approaches to community, based ecotourism management, learning from Ecuador。Ecotourism: A guide for planners and managers。Vernon。  new window
36.Eagles, P.(2007)。Global trends affecting tourism in protected areas。Tourism and Protected Areas: Benefits Beyond Boundaries。  new window
37.Pearce, D. G.(1992)。Alternative tourism: Concepts, classifications, and questions。Tourism alternatives: Potentials and problems in the development of tourism。  new window
38.Richards, G.(1996)。The scope and significance of cultural tourism。Cultural tourism in Europe。UK。  new window
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其他
1.葛祐豪，劉禹慶，陳怡靜(2009)。博弈公投沒過／沮喪！投資業主暫觀望。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉揮斌(2002)。賴峰偉：振興離島，打造海上明珠。  延伸查詢new window
3.肇瑩如(2006)。澎湖玄武岩，爭取列入世界遺產。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡明樺(2009)。澎博弈公投否決，失去加持帶動旅遊人口，期待沒了機場跑道延伸、馬公港擴建恐落空，觀光賭場何去何從？。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
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4.Craik, Jennifer(1997)。The Culture of Tourism。Touring Cultures: Transformations of Travel and Theory。Routledge。  new window
5.Butler, R. W.(1992)。Alternative tourism: the thin end of the wedge。Tourism alternatives: Potentials and problems in the development of tourism。Chichester：John Wiley。  new window
 
 
 
 
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