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題名:我國原住民勞工職業災害分析
書刊名:勞工安全衛生研究季刊
作者:陳秋蓉 引用關係石東生謝曼麗楊啟賢徐儆暉
作者(外文):Chen, Chiou-jongShih, Tung-shengHsieh, Man-liYoung, Chi-hsiehHsu, Jin-huei
出版日期:2011
卷期:19:1
頁次:頁86-120
主題關鍵詞:原住民職業災害IndigenousOccupational injury
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:16
為有效降低原住民勞工職業災害的發生,本研究除建置原住民職業傷病監視系統及健康資料庫外,特就現有職業災害相關資料庫進行串連,瞭解原住民勞工職業災害死亡、殘廢及傷害現況與特性,掌握高職災縣市及高危險行業等資訊,作為未來有效介入輔導及宣導的依據。 本研究結果發現原住民勞工職業災害以男性及40歲以上最多;多發生在營造業;臺北縣、臺北市、桃園縣、臺中縣及花蓮縣為高職災縣市;職災多發生於六月及八月、星期三及星期四及11-12時及16-17時。原住民接受勞工安全教育訓練比率低,上班第一天發生職災比率逐年增多;致災之人為因素以未確實使用安全防護具為最,環境因素以未提供個人安全防護具為最多,管理因素則為未實施安衛教育訓練及未訂定安衛工作守則。 建議針對原住民會員數較多及職業災害較高之職業工會,建立職災預防教育訓練及宣導模式;針對原住民高職業災害縣市加強營造業承攬作業之勞工投保狀況與教育訓練情形之安全檢查;依職業災害特性及致災原因編製具原住民文化及原住民母語之職業災害預防宣導菁英,以原住民服務原住民方式,提高接受度;結合跨部會及公私團體資源,針對高職災發生月份擴大宣導,提高原住民勞工接受教育訓練機會及認知。
Abstract In order to efficiently diminish occupational injuries with indigenous worker, this study not only aims at establishing a surveillance system to monitor the situation of their injuries, but also links up other related databases. Linking up other databases allows us to have an overview on the current situation and characteristics of the injuries. This will make it easier for us to provide guidance in the future, This study has found that there is a higher labor force participation rate of indigenous workers than other workers, Workers above the age of 40 belong to those whose occupational injury is the highest. Most injuries happen in the industries of construction, trade. The injury rate per thousand is the highest in Taichung County and Changhua County. Hualien County’s number of injured workers is also considerably high, but the highest number of injured workers is in Taipei County and Taoyuan County. Most injuries happen in June and August, especially on Wednesdays and Thursdays ,between morning 11 to 12 and afternoon 16 to 17. Indigenous worker receive less training regarding labor safety. Most injuries are caused because the worker didn’t have enough protection. Their working environment doesn’t often provide protection equitpment, and most of their management doesn’t provide training programs on labor safety or hasn’t imposed any safety rules. Unions with a higher rate of occupational injuries or a higher percentage of indigenous workers are advised to introduce a routine of training and campaigns to address the issue of work safety. To cities and counties facing an increased number of occupational injuries, particularly in the indigenous population, it is important for the authorities to assess their contract constructors’ labor insurance policy and employee training. To make information more accessible and acceptable for the indigenous groups, educational material can be presented in accordance with their unique culture or in their own mother tongues. The end is to promote workers’ awareness on the prevention of occupational injuries. Campaigning personnel should receive proper training on the subject. And, the inclusion of indigenous campaigners can in theory help the communication with the target audience. Moreover, all campaign activities should see cross-sectoral collaboration, which effectively integrates available resources from the public and private sector alike. The intensity of campaigning should be adjusted accordingly totackle the high season of work-related injuries. All these are to protect the most vulnerable and promote their participation in necessary training programs.
期刊論文
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2.Salminen S.(2004)。Have young workers more injuries than older ones? An international literature review。Journal of Safety Research,35(5),513-521。  new window
其他
1.Ministry of the Interior(2008)。Monthly bulletin of interior statistics: indigenous people。  new window
2.Council of Indigenous people, Executive Yuan(2005)。Annual report of health statistics among indigenous people。  new window
3.Chi-Hsieh Young, Chiou-Jong Chen(2007)。Analysis of occupational health and disease surveillance for Taiwan worker。  new window
4.Council of Indigenous people, Executive Yuan(2006)。Survey report of work status among indigenous people in Taiwan。  new window
5.Charng-Cheng Tsaur(2001)。The surveillance of workers’safety behavior for construction industry。  new window
6.Chung-Li Du.(2002)。The study of work and health among Taipei metropolitan aborigines。  new window
7.Yung-Ming Chang(2003)。Aborigines’ health indicators: from labor insurance and national health insurance database。  new window
8.Cryer, Fleming(2003)。Work-related fatal injuries in New Zealand 1985-1994 descriptive epidemiology。  new window
9.Department of Health and Ageing(2003)。Injury Prevention Activity Among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Project Report。  new window
10.NSW Health-Injury Prevention Policy Unit(2001)。Shoalhaven aboriginal injury surveillance and prevention project。  new window
11.National Aboriginal Health Organization NAHO(2006)。First nations occupational health and safety: a discussion paper。  new window
12.Akinori N(2006)。Prevalence and correlates of occupational injuries in small-scale manufacturing enterprises。  new window
13.Chia-Huei Chiu(2001)。Injury pattern, personality and risk perception in rural aborigines, urban aborigines, and han people。  new window
14.Gauchard G(2003)。Individual haracteristics in occupational accidents due to imbalance: a case-control study of the employees of a railway company。  new window
15.Asim S(2008)。Factors of occupational injury: A survey in a chemical company。  new window
 
 
 
 
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