The purpose of this study is a historical and visionary research of spatial configuration of Beidou Township. Methodology of this research was Space Syntax, which provided both visual and quantitative digital analytic techniques. This study is based on the maps and urban planning of Beidou Township from ancient to present. The visionary analysis hypothesized the new artillery street build under the track of Taiwan High Speed Railway. The findings not only indicated the critical character of Den-An Temple in the global development of Beidou Township, but also represented develop processes and existing conditions of the town. In the future, the global integration core will move to the south of the town, and the local cores remain intact. Integration, connectivity, and intelligibility of future axial lines will improve than that of the present ones. Therefore, contributions of this research support future development of spatial configuration of Beidou Township. Based on the findings of this research, further studies will conduct observations and verifications for providing feasible design concepts.