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題名：社區社會資本的促成、阻礙因素及其發展策略 : 社區領導者觀點之分析
書刊名：行政暨政策學報
作者：黃源協 引用關係／莊俐昕／劉素珍
作者(外文)：Hwang, Yuan-shie／Chuang, Li-hsin／Liu, Su-jen
出版日期：2011
卷期：52
頁次：頁87-130
主題關鍵詞：社區社會資本；橋接型社會資本；連結型社會資本；社區能力；Community social capital；Bridging social capital；Linking social capital community capacity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(25) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:25
  • 共同引用共同引用:250
  • 點閱點閱:271
本研究旨在探討社區社會資本的促成、阻礙因素及其發展策略，研究者以全國社區在社會資本與社區發展的表現為考量，隨機抽取 34個社區發展協會為研究對象，針對該社區的領袖(理事長、理監事或總幹事) 進行個別深度訪談。研究結果顯示，社區中存在著許多促成或阻礙社會資本的因素，社區中也有各種促進其社會資本的策略。依據研究發現，本研究提出八項促進社區社會資本之相關的討論與建議，包括： (1) 規劃重建社區社會資本的策略與議程；(2) 發掘與培育有開展社區社會資本之能力的領導者；(3) 投資與經營有利於橋接型社會資本的「審議式民主」；(4) 營造有助於橋接型社會資本的社區參與和行動的機會；(5) 發展有助於橋接型社會資本的個人和社區的互惠行動；(6) 學習和認識多元文化以降低橋接型社會資本的發展障礙；(7) 創造與經營社區的品牌 /特色以開拓連結型社會資本；(8) 建立公私部門與社區之間的伙伴關係以強化連結型社會資本。
This paper aims to explore the promoting and impeding factors and developmental strategies for community social capital. Considering the performance of community social capital and community development, 34 Registered Community Development Associations (RCDAs) were sampled, and their leaders (chairmen, board members or general mangers) were interviewed in depth. The research shows that there are many factors promoting and impeding community social capital in the communities, and various strategies for developing community social capital as well. According to the findings, this research raises 8 issues related to promoting community social capital for discussions, and suggestions are proposed including: (1) planning strategies and agendas of rebuilding community social capital; (2) discovering and cultivating leaders with the ability to develop community social capital; (3) investing and managing ‘deliberative democracy’ beneficial to bridging social capital; (4) creating the opportunities of community participation and action beneficial to bridging social capital; (5) developing reciprocal action of individual and community beneficial to bridging social capital; (6) learning and recognizing multi-culture in order to decreasing the obstacle of developing bridging social capital; (7) creating and managing brands/specialties of communities in order to progressing linking social capital, and (8) forming partnership among public-private sector and community in order to strengthening linking social capital.
期刊論文
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8.Edwards, Mel、Onyx, Jenny(2007)。Social Capital and Sustainability in a Community under Threat。Local Environment，12(1)，17-30。  new window
9.Sharp, J. S.(2001)。Locating the community field: A study of interorganizational structure and capacity for community action。Rural Sociology，66(3)，403-424。  new window
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12.Putnam, R. D.(1993)。The prosperous community: Social capitaland public life。The American Prospect，13，1-11。  new window
13.Prezza, Miretta、Constantini, Stefano(1998)。Sense of Community and Life Satisfaction: Investigation in Three Different Territorial Contexts。Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology，8(3)，181-194。  new window
14.黃源協、蕭文高、劉素珍(20071200)。社區意識及其影響因素之探索性研究。社會政策與社會工作學刊，11(2)，1-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.郭瑞坤、王春勝、陳香利(20071200)。居民社區培力與社會資本、社區意識關聯性之研究--以高雄市港口社區為例。公共事務評論，8(2)，97-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.梁炳琨、張長義(20050300)。原住民族部落觀光的文化經濟與社會資本--以山美社區為例。地理學報，39，31-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Lin, N.(1982)。Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology。Annual Review of Sociology，24(1)，1-24。  new window
18.林經甫(20020900)。社區營造與市民參與--社區總體營造的現況與理想。新世紀智庫論壇，19，30-38。  延伸查詢new window
19.Coulton, C.(2005)。The Place of Community in Social Work Practice Research: Conceptual and Methodological Developments。Social Work Research，29(2)，73-86。  new window
20.Woolcock, Michael(2001)。The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcome。Canadian Journal of Policy Research，2(1)，11-17。  new window
21.Obst, P.、Smith, S. G.、Zinkiewicz, L.(2002)。An Exploration of Sense of Community, Part 3: Dimensions and Predictors of Psychological Sense of Community in Geographical Communities。Journal of Community Psychology，30(1)，119-133。  new window
22.Newman, L.、Dale, A.(2005)。The role of agency in sustainable local community development。Local Environment，10(5)，477-486。  new window
23.蔡育軒、陳怡君、王業立(20071200)。社區發展協會、選舉動員與地方政治。東吳政治學報，25(4)，93-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.蔡吉源(19951200)。論臺灣地區社會資本、社區意識與社區社會之重建。臺灣經濟，228，1-12。  延伸查詢new window
25.黃源協、劉素珍、莊俐昕、林信廷(20100300)。社區社會資本與社區發展關聯性之研究。公共行政學報，34，29-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.江大樹、張力亞(20080300)。社區營造中組織信任的機制建構：以桃米生態村為例。東吳政治學報，26(1)，87-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.黃源協、劉素珍(20090600)。社會資本對臺灣社區發展之政策意涵。行政暨政策學報，48，155-191。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Kay, Alan(2006)。Social Capital, the Social Economy and Community Development。Community Development Journal，41(2)，160-173。  new window
29.黃源協(20040900)。社區工作何去何從：社區發展？社區營造？。社區發展季刊，107，78-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Granovetter, Mark S.(1973)。The Strength of Weak Ties。American Journal of Sociology，78(6)，1360-1380。  new window
31.Fleeger, W. E.、Becker, M. L.(2008)。Creating and sustaining community capacity for ecosystem-based management: Is local government the key?。Journal of Environment，88(4)，1396-1405。  new window
32.Friedman, S. R.、Mateu-Gelabert, P.、R. Curtis、Maslow, C.、Bolyard, M.、Sandoval, M.、Flom, P. L..(2007)。Social capital or networks, negotiations, and norms? A neighborhood case study。American Journal of Preventive Medicine，32(6S)，160-170。  new window
33.Cox, E.(2000)。Creating a more civil society: Community level indicators of social capital。Just Policy: A Journal of Australian Social Policy，19/20，100-107。  new window
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35.Talbot, Lyn、Walker, Rae(2007)。Community perspectives on impact of policy change on linking social capital in a rural community。Health and Place，13，482-492。  new window
36.Puddifoot, J. E.(2003)。Exploring ‘personal’ and ‘shared’ sense of community identity in Durham City, England。Journal of Community Psychology，31(1)，87-106。  new window
37.Wallace, A.(2007)。We have had nothing for so long that we don't know what to ask for: New deal for communities and regeneration of socially excluded terrain。Social Policy and Society，6(1)，1-12。  new window
研究報告
1.黃源協、國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系（所）(2009)。邁向永續社區：社會資本、社區營造與社區發展之研究 (計畫編號：NSC 96-2412-H-260-003-SS2)。南投縣：國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系。  延伸查詢new window
2.Piachaud, D.(2002)。Capital and the determinants of poverty and social exclusion。London。  new window
圖書
1.Green, G. P.、Haines, A.(2008)。Asset building and community development。Sage。  new window
2.Giddens, Anthony(2000)。The Third Way and Its Critics。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
3.Chaskin, R. J.、Brown, P.、Venkatesh, S.、Vidal, A.(2001)。Building Community Capacity。New York：Aldine De Grayter。  new window
4.Mattessich, P. W.、Monsey, B.(1997)。Community Building: What Makes It Work--A Review of Factors Influencing Successful Community Building。Amherst H. Wilder Foundation。  new window
5.Gilchrist, Alison(2009)。The Well-Connected Community: A Networking approach to Community Development。Bristol：Policy Press。  new window
6.Putnam, Robert D.、Leonardi, Robert、Nanetti, Raffaella Y.(1993)。Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy。Princeton University Press。  new window
7.Gittell, Ross J.、Vidal, Avis C.(1998)。Community Organizing: Building Social Capital as a Development Strategy。Sage Publications。  new window
8.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
9.Coleman, James Samuel(1990)。Foundations of social Theory。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Halpern, D.(2005)。Social Capital。Polity Press。  new window
11.Kearns, A.(2003)。Social capital, regeneration and urban policy。Urban Renaissance? New Labour, Community and Urban Policy。Bristol。  new window
12.Stolle, D.(2003)。The source of social capital。Generating social capital – Civil society and institutions in comparative perspective。New York。  new window
其他
1.DPCD Department of Planning and Community Development,(2009)。Building stronge rcommunities，http://www.dvc.vic.gov.au/web14/dvc/dvcmain.nsf/headingpa。  new window
2.. Indicators of Strong Communities, adopt from http://neighbourhoods.typepad.com/neighbourhoods/(2005)。Indicators of Strong Communities，http://neighbourhoods.typepad.com/neighbourhoods/2005/10/indicators_of_s.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Mattessich, P. W.(2009)。Social capital and community building。An introduction to community development。London：Routledge。  new window
2.Hastings, A.(2003)。Strategic, multilevel neighbourhood regeneration: An outward-looking approach at last?。Urban renaissance? New labour, community and urban policy。Bristol：Policy Press。  new window
3.Molenaers, N.(2003)。Associations or Informal Networks? Social Capital and Local Development Practices。Generating Social Capital--Civil Society and Institutions in Comparative Perspective。New York：Palgrave。  new window
4.Atkinson, R.(2003)。Addressing urban social exclusion through community involvement in urban regeneration。Urban Renaissance? New Labour, Community and Urban Policy。Bristol：Policy Press。  new window
5.Bourdieu, Pierre(1997)。The forms of capital。Education, Culture, Economy and Society。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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