:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:體育新聞記者與行政院體育委員會消息來源之互動關係
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:林怡秀
作者(外文):Lin, Yi-hsiu
出版日期:2011
卷期:13:2
頁次:頁111-121
主題關鍵詞:專業意理運動媒體媒體關係Expertise capabilitySports mediaMedia relations
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:259
  • 點閱點閱:94
本研究目的針對行政院體育委員會消息來源和體育記者間的互動進行探討,了解體育記者如何選擇與接近消息來源、記者與體委會消息來源之互動現況,同時探討體育記者的專業意理對於選擇和接近體委會消息來源的影響。本研究針對44位體育記者和20位體委會消息來源進行問卷調查,其研究結果發現,體育記者最常引用主委、副主委作為新聞消息來源;有22位(50%)受訪者認為體育記者應扮演監督角色,必要時應和體委會採較對立的立場;有28位(63.6%)體育記者選擇體委會消息來源是根據消息來源的可信度高低;有25位(56.8%)體育記者與體委會消息來源互動之場合是在體委會舉行例行記者會時的公開採訪。本研究歸納出的體育記者四種專業意理取向分別為「監督政策取向」、「社會責任取向」、「資訊傳佈取向」及「調查解釋取向」;傾向引用主委、副主委消息來源的體育記者在「資訊傳佈取向」上的得分顯著高於引用其他三類消息來源;傾向與體委會採取較對立立場的體育記者在「監督政策取向」上的得分顯著高於其他互動關係類型;傾向選擇消息來源可信度高低類型的記者在「資訊傳佈取向」上的得分顯著高於選擇其他消息來源類型;此外,傾向選擇以過去採訪經驗判斷類型的記者在「調查解釋取向」上的得分顯著高於選擇其他消息來源類型;每個月互動一次的記者在「資訊傳佈取向」上的得分顯著高於其他互動頻率類型。在體委會消息來源方面,有9位(45%)受訪者表示應和體育記者發展互信互賴的關係;有六成體委會消息來源會依據過去與體育記者的接觸情形是否良好來決定是否接受記者採訪;有七成受訪者表示未曾私下與記者進行聯誼互動。
The present study was aimed to investigate interaction of sports journalists and news sources of Sports Affairs Council (SAC). The main goal of this study was to explore how sports journalists choose and access sports information, how journalists interact with news sources from SAC, and the differences in their expertise capabilities. Forty four sports journalists and 20 staff from SAC were participated in this study. Results revealed that director/deputy director was the main source of the information. Half of the journalists think that they should play a supervisory role and take confrontational perspective if necessary. Most journalists chose information based on the credibility, and about 60% of journalists interacted with SAC staff during press conference held by SAC. Besides, four factors were extracted from expertise capabilities items, including, "policy supervision," "social responsibilities," "information dissemination," and "investigation and explanation." Journalists, who tend to use director/deputy director as their main source of information scored significantly higher than others in terms of information dissemination. Journalists, who tend to take confrontational perspective scored significantly higher than others in terms of policy supervision. Moreover, journalists, who tend to choose information based on its credibility scored significantly higher than others in terms of information dissemination. Journalists, who tend to choose information based on their past experience scored significantly higher than others in terms of investigation and explanation. And also journalists, who interact with SAC staff once a month scored significantly higher than others in terms of information dissemination. As for SAC staff, 45% of staff think that a positive mutual relationship should be developed; 60% of staff decided to be interviewed depending on how they interacted before; 70% of staff have no experience interacting with journalists privately.
期刊論文
1.Gieber, W.、Johnson, W.(1961)。The city hall beat: A study of reporters and sources roles。Journalism Quarterly,38(3),289-297。  new window
2.羅文輝(19950100)。新聞記者選擇消息來源的偏向。新聞學研究,50,1-13。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.陳祥、陳宏瑞(2007)。記者個人屬性與多元控制壓力下應對策略間之關連性硏究。人文社會科學硏究,1(2),59-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭瑞城(19911200)。從消息來源途徑詮釋近用媒介權--臺灣的驗證。新聞學研究,45,39-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.羅玉潔、張錦華(20061200)。人脈與新聞採集:從社會資本與組織衝突觀點檢視記者如何建立與消息來源之間的關係。中華傳播學刊,10,195-231。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.周立里(1992)。電視體育新聞現況分析。師大體育,32,36-38。  延伸查詢new window
7.高小芳(1992)。體育新聞及記者之專業性。文化體育,11,112-117。  延伸查詢new window
8.Awad, I.(2006)。Journalism and their sources: Lessons from anthropology。Journalism Studies,7(6),922-939。  new window
9.Fang, Y.-J.(1994)。Riots and demonstrations in the Chinese press: A case study of language and ideology。Discourse and Society,5(4),463-481。  new window
研究報告
1.邱金松、楊宗文、邱思慈、曾雙郎、盧焰章(1997)。體育學門之規劃研究 (計畫編號:NSC86-2418-H-179-001)。臺北:國科會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林宏宜(2001)。政府公共關係人員與媒體記者互動之研究--以台北市警察、消防機關為例(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳欣宏(2000)。體育新聞從業人員專業性之研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.施致平(1992)。記者專業意理與新聞製作流程對體育新聞報導之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陶允正(1994)。業意理與如何選擇接近消息來源之相關性探討--以台北市議會記者為例 (碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.喻靖媛(1994)。記者與消息來源互動關係與新聞處理方式關聯性研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.蕭蘋(1989)。環保記者專業意理及其影響因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.楊志弘(1992)。臺灣地區報社總編輯職業角色之研究。國立政治大學,臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.田志剛(2001)。新聞記者與消息來源互動關係之研究─以臺南市議會記者與議員為例。國立中山大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
9.林幼萍(2001)。體育運動新聞跨媒體消息互動之研究。國立體育學院,桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Johnstone, J. W. C.、Slawski, Edward. J.、Bowman, W. W.(1976)。The news people: A sociological portrait of American journalists and work。Urbana, IL:Urbana University of Illinois Press。  new window
2.鄭瑞城(1992)。透視傳播媒介。臺北:天下文化出版股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Shoemaker, Pamela J.、Reese, Stephen D.(1991)。Mediating the Message: Theories of Influence on Mass Media Content。New York, NY:Longman。  new window
4.Gans, Herbert J.(1979)。Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time。New York, NY:Pantheon Books。  new window
5.Weaver, David H.、Wilhoit, G. Cleavland(1986)。The American journalist: A portrait of U.S. news people and their work。Indiana University Press。  new window
6.臧國仁(19990000)。新聞媒體與消息來源:媒介框架與真實建構之論述。臺北:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.徐佳士(1966)。大眾傳播理論。臺北:臺北市新聞記者公會。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Cohen, Bernard C.(1963)。The Press and Foreign Policy。Princeton University Press:Greenwood。  new window
9.曠湘霞(1991)。媒介批評。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
10.Pollock, J. C.(1981)。The politics of crisis reporting: Learning to be a foreign correspondent。New York。  new window
11.Smith, R. F.(2003)。Groping for ethics in journalism。Ames, IA。  new window
12.喻靖媛、臧國仁(1995)。記者及消息來源互動關係及新聞處理方式之關聯。新聞工作者與消息來源。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Blulmer, Jay G.、Gurevitch, Michael(1981)。Politicians and the Press: An Essay on Role Relationships。Handbook of Political Communication。Beverly Hills:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE