:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:墾丁國家公園歸化植物種類及分布
書刊名:國家公園學報
作者:劉彥彬郭耀綸
作者(外文):Liu1, Yan-pinKuo, Yau-lun
出版日期:2011
卷期:21:1
頁次:頁75-87
主題關鍵詞:棲地類型重要值外來入侵種原生植物歸化植物Habitat typeImportance valueInvasive alien speciesNative plantNatura-lized plant
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:63
本研究於2009至2010年調查墾丁國家公園陸域範圍內出現之歸化植物,分析不同棲地類型出現之歸化植物種類與頻度,並設置211個定量樣區計算原生植物及歸化植物的重要値,瞭解各類植物之優勢度。兩年期間共記錄到歸化植物41科96屬120種,種數最多的前3個科分別為菊科20種、豆科16種、禾本科12種。出現頻度最高者為大花咸豐草,次高者為銀合歡。在14類棲地類型中,以「道路邊」有最多的歸化植物種數,達108種,其次為「荒廢地」71種。歸化植物在墓地、公園綠地、廢耕地、道路邊、果園及農地等六類棲地類型的入侵情形最嚴重,樣區內歸化種重要値皆超過70%。然而,在樹冠鬱閉良好的天然林內並未出現歸化植物,顯示歸化植物在高光的環境較具競爭優勢。墾丁國家公園陸域範圍內有6種歸化植物為世界自然保育聯盟公告之「世界百大入侵種」,包括小花蔓澤蘭、馬櫻丹、銀合歡、香澤蘭、刺軸含羞木及南美蟛蜞菊,後3種目前在園區內的族群數量並不多,但仍須持續監控管理。
This research investigated the species composition and frequency of naturalized plants found in various habitat types of Kenting National Park from 2009 to 2010. In addition, 211 plots were set up to quantify the importance values of native plants as well as those of naturalized plants. During the two years of our investigation, naturalized plants were recorded as belonging to 41 families, 96 genus, and 120 species, with the most abundant top three families to be Asteraceae (20 species), Fabaceae (16 species), and Poaceae (12 species). The most frequently occurred species was Bidens pilosa var. radiata, followed by Leucaena leucocephala. Among the 14 habitat types, ―roadside‖ was found to have the highest species richness of naturalized plants (108 species), followed by ―waste land‖ (71 species). In the aspect of invasiveness, the fol-lowing six habitat types, including cemetery, parks, cultivation abandoned land, road side, orchard, and farm land, all showed their importance values of naturalized plants to be more than 70%. No naturalized plants occurred in natural forest where the forest ca-nopy was closed. Evidently, naturalized plants possessed competitive advantage in high light environments. Six naturalied species, namely Mikania micrantha, Lantana camara, L. leucocephala, Chromolaena odorata, Mimosa pigra, and Sphagneticola trilobata,found in Kenting National Park are listed in ―100 of the world’s worst invasive alien species‖ announced by International Union for Conservation of Nature. The last three species did not have large population in the park yet, but continuous supervision is re-quired.
期刊論文
1.王相華、張惠珠、徐國士、洪州玄、高瑞卿(20071200)。先驅及外來樹種入侵墾丁國家公園香蕉灣海岸林生態保護區。國家公園學報,17(2),1-13。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Wu, S. H.、Hsieh, C. F.、Rejmanek, M.(2004)。Catalogue of the Naturalized flora of Taiwan。Taiwania,49(1),16-31。  new window
3.呂明倫、鍾玉龍(20070700)。墾丁國家公園銀合歡空間分布特徵之研究。特有生物研究,9(2),7-18。  延伸查詢new window
4.王相華、洪聖峰(20050600)。銀合歡藥劑注射防除效果及林相復舊方式。中華民國雜草學會會刊,26(1),15-32。  延伸查詢new window
5.王相華、孫義方、簡慶德、潘富俊、郭紀凡、游孟雪、伍淑惠、古心蘭、鄭育斌、陳舜英、高瑞卿(2004)。墾丁喀斯勒森林永久樣區之樹種組成及生育地類型。臺灣林業科學,19(4),323-35。  延伸查詢new window
6.王相華、陳芬蕙(2010)。銀合歡移除及栽植作業對現地保留原生木本植物之短期影響--以墾丁海岸林復舊地為例。國家公園學報,20(1),15-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林志詮、朱恩良(2006)。入侵植物之生態特性概述。臺灣林業,32(1),51-59。  延伸查詢new window
8.林信輝、彭心燕、馮喬舒(2010)。921地震崩塌地植生復育及其演替系列個案調查分析。水保技術,5(2),83-93。  延伸查詢new window
9.張芷熒、曾喜育、呂金誠、曾彥學(2008)。臺灣地區歸化植物之侵略性評估系統建立。林業研究季刊,30,29-40。  延伸查詢new window
10.郭耀綸(2001)。外來入侵種長穗木之個體生態學特性及相剋作用潛力。臺灣林業科學,16(2),103-114。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃士元(2006)。入侵外來種植物--香澤蘭。自然保育季刊,56(4),10-14。  延伸查詢new window
12.趙金麗、馬友鑫、朱華、李紅梅、劉文俊、李增加(2008)。雲南省南部山地7種主要入侵植物沿公路兩側的擴散格局。生物多樣性,16(4),369-380。  延伸查詢new window
13.Fisher, J. L.、Veneklaas, E. J.、Lambers, H.、Lonera-gan, W. A.(2006)。Enhanced soil and leaf nutrient status of a Western Australian Banksia woodland community invaded by Ehrharta calycina and Pelargonium capitatum。Plant and Soil,284,253-264。  new window
14.Alston, K. P.、Richardson, D. M.(2006)。The roles of habitat features, disturbance, and distance from putative source populations in structuring alien plant invasions at the urban/wildland interface on the Cape Peninsula, South Africa。Biological Conservation,132,183-198。  new window
15.Binggeli, P.(1996)。A taxonomic, biogeographical and ecological overview of invasive woody plants。Journal of Vegetation Science,7,121-124。  new window
16.Gooden, B.、French, K.、Turner, P. J.(2009)。Invasion and management of a woody plant, Lantana camara L., alters vegetation diversity within wet sclerophyll forest in southeastern Australia。Forest Ecology and Management,257,960-967。  new window
17.Wu, S. H.、Chaw, S. M.、Rejmánek, M.(2003)。Natura-lized Fabaceae (Leguminosae) species in Taiwan: the first approximation。Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica,44,59-66。  new window
18.Wu, S. H.、Yang, T. Y. A.、Teng, Y. C.、Chang, C. Y.、Yang, K. C.、Hsieh, C. F.(2010)。Insights of the latest natura-lized flora of Taiwan: Change in the past eight years。Taiwania,55(2),139-159。  new window
19.Gelbard, J. L.、Belnap, J.(2003)。Roads as conduits for exotic plant invasions in a semiarid landscape。Conservation Biology,17(2),420-432。  new window
20.Yang, S. Z.、Peng, C. I.(2001)。An invading plant in Taiwan-Mimosa pigra L。Quarterly forest research of Taiwan,23(2),1-6。  new window
21.Loh, R. K.、Daehler, C. C.(2008)。Influence of woody invader control methods and seed availability on native and invasive species establishment in a Hawaiian forest。Biological Invasions,10,805-819。  new window
22.Moffatt, S. F.、Mclachlan, S. M.、Kenkel, N. C.(2004)。Impacts of land use on riparian forest along an urban-rural gradient in southern Manitoba。Plant Ecology,174,119-135。  new window
23.Pimentel, D.、Lach, L.、Zuniga, R.、Morrison, D.(2000)。Environmental and economic costs of nonindi-genous species in the United States。American Institute of Biological Sciences,50(1),53-65。  new window
24.Pyšek, P.(1998)。Is there a taxonomic pattern to plant invasions?。Oikos,82,282-294。  new window
25.Spellerberg, I. F.(1998)。Ecological effects of roads and traffic: a literature review。Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters,7,317-333。  new window
26.Trombulak, S. C.、Frissell, C. A.(2000)。Review of eco-logical effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities。Conservation Biology,14(1),18-30。  new window
27.von der Lippe, M.、Kowarik, I.(2008)。Do cities ex-port biodiversity? Traffic as dispersal vector across urban-rural gradients。Diversity and Distributions,14,18-25。  new window
會議論文
1.蔣慕琰、徐玲明、袁秋英、陳富永、蔣永正(2003)。臺灣外來植物之危害與生態。小花蔓澤蘭危害與管理研討會。花蓮:中華民國雜草學會。97-109。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭耀綸、陳志遠、黃慈薇(2003)。小花蔓澤蘭的生態生理性狀。花蓮, 臺灣。11-27。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.吳姍樺、王震哲、陳子英、劉和義(2008)。外來入侵植物辨識資料。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂福原、陳民安(2002)。墾丁國家公園外來種植物對原生植群之影響--以銀合歡為例。  延伸查詢new window
3.李培芬(2005)。臺灣的自然資源與生態資料庫—II 綠色大地。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳玉峯(1984)。鵝鑾鼻公園植物與植被。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳玉峯(1985)。墾丁國家公園海岸植被。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳明義、洪丁興、沈秀雀、呂金誠(1985)。墾丁國家公園龍坑崩崖海岸植物社會調查。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃增泉、謝長富、黃星凡、楊國禎、湯惟新、楊綉玉(1988)。墾丁國家公園豆科植物資源之調查研究。  延伸查詢new window
8.謝長富、陳明義、王震哲、劉和義、夏禹九、葉慶龍、陳子英、邱祈榮(2009)。外來入侵植物全國現狀調查計畫(1/4)。  延伸查詢new window
9.Billings, B. H.(1988)。Program for restoration of the Hengchun sisal station as a historical monument。Pingtung:Kenting National Park。  new window
學位論文
1.郭昱君(2008)。土地利用變遷對入侵植物分布之影響--以墾丁國家公園銀合歡為例(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊宜津(2007)。臺灣主要歸化植物之風險評估。慈濟大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.孫麗珠(2008)。太魯閣國家公園歸化植物分布與入侵性調查研究。國立花蓮教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉彥彬(2011)。墾丁國家公園歸化植物清查及棲地管理試驗。屏東科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡潤苗(2002)。南仁山區低地雨林地被層植物之研究。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.賴宜鈴(1996)。南仁山亞熱帶雨林小苗更新及地被層植物之研究。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.謝思怡(2000)。社頂、龍盤地區踐踏效應影響因子之研究。國立屏東科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.徐曉玫(2006)。大花咸豐草對鬼針的競爭優勢及入侵性探討。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.吳秋燕(2000)。臺灣南部社頂放牧草原演替1987年及1998年之比較分析。國立屏東科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.吳首賢(2003)。南仁湖水生植群生態之研究。國立屏東科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.宋梧魁(2002)。南仁山區相思樹人工林於演替序列上多樣性之研究。國立屏東科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.楊遠波、劉和義、彭鏡毅、施炳霖、呂勝由(2000)。臺灣維管束植物簡誌。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cronk, Q. C. B.、Fuller, J. L.(1995)。Plant invaders: the threat to natural ecosystems。London:Chapman and Hall。  new window
3.Hunter, M. L. Jr、Gibbs, J. P.(2007)。Fundamentals of conservation biology。New York。  new window
4.Nentwig, W.(2007)。Biological invasions: why it matters。Biological invasions。Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg。  new window
其他
1.International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN(2000)。100 of the world’s worst invasive alien species,http://www.k-state.edu/withlab/consbiol/IUCN_invaders.pdf, 20110517。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE