The ancestral succession system (zongfa), a politico-lineal system fortified by the agnatic units of stratified kinship groups, was instituted by and became a defining feature of the ruling aristocracy in the Zhou dynasty (ca. 1046-256 BCE). After the demise of the Zhou, it was adopted as the rule of succession of the ruling houses by later dynasties throughout the imperial China through 1911. The controversy of ancestral succession (zongtong) vs. succession of rulers hip (juntong) in the succession of emperorship was a significant issue in the Prince of Pu Controversy (ca. 1063) of the Song, in the Grand Rites Controversy (c . 1521) of the Ming, and the successions of Guangxu and Xuantong emperors (ca. 1874 and 1908) of the Qing. It is clear that the interpretation of the Confucian classics was unequivocally relevant to the ritual and symbolic aspect of emperorship in imperial China. Huang Yizhou (1828-1899), a classicist specializing in the Three Rites in the late Qing, included his thoughts and studies in his magnum opus, Lishu tonggu (Comprehensive Glosses of the Writings on the Rites). This article explicates how Huang interpreted the controversy of ancestral succession vs. succession of rulers hip and how he used the ideas of counting the kindred (qinqin) and honoring the honored ones (zunzun) to engage in and synthesize the ongoing discussion of this issue that started two millennia before his time