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題名：貿易開放與所得不均 : 以門檻迴歸法分析
書刊名：經濟研究. 臺北大學經濟學系
作者：莊希豐 引用關係／陳亞為 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chuang, Shi-feng／Chen, Yah-wei
出版日期：2011
卷期：47:2
頁次：頁185-224
主題關鍵詞：貿易開放；外人直接投資；所得分配不均；門檻；HOSS定理；Trade openness；Foreign direct investment；Income inequality；Threshold；HOSS theorem
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:67
本文引用 Hansen (1999) 門檻模型，針對 1960年至 2005年 62個國家資料作橫斷面分析，客觀估計貿易自由化對高、低所得國家之所得分配影響。實證結果指出在低所得國家商品自由化大致會惡化國內所得分配，在高所得國家商品自由化大致上對國內所得分配無顯著影響；而外人直接投資對低所得國家所得分配無影響，在高所得國家外人直接投資將顯著惡化國內所得分配。此結果意味著各國可依其經濟發展程度適當地調整開放政策，以利國內長期經濟發展與所得分配。
This paper empirically investigates the threshold effects of openness on income inequality. Specifically, we use Hansen’s (1999) threshold regression model to examine whether the openness-inequality link varies with the degree of a country’s income. By applying the model to 62 countries during the period 1996-2005, we find that there indeed exists an income threshold in the openness-inequality link. Moreover, the opening of goods markets increases income inequality in low-income countries. However, in high-income ones trade openness has minor effects. By contrast, foreign direct investment is found to increase income inequality in high-income countries and has an unimportant effect in low-income ones. These findings suggest that to reduce income inequality, the governments need to consider their positions in the economic development process and adopt relevant openness strategies.
期刊論文
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3.Kumar, U.、Mishra, P.(2008)。Trade Liberalization and Wage Inequality: Evidence from India。Review of Development Economics，12(2)，291-311。  new window
4.Mah, J. S.(2003)。A Note on Globalization and Income Distribution --The Case of Korea, 1975–1995。Journal of Asian Economics，14(1)，157-164。  new window
5.Dreher, A.、Gaston, N.(2007)。Has Globalisation Really Had No Effect on Unions?。Kyklos，60(2)，165-186。  new window
6.Dreher, A.、Gaston, N.(2008)。Has globalization increased inequality?。Review of International Economics，16(3)，516-536。  new window
7.Herault, N.(2007)。Trade Liberalization, Poverty and Inequality in South Africa: A Computable General Equilibrium-Micro Simulation Analysis。Economic Record，83(2)，317-328。  new window
8.Andreas, S.(1998)。Trade Policy and Income Inequality: New Evidence。Economics Letters，61(3)，365-372。  new window
9.Askenazy, P.(2005)。Trade, Service, and Wage Inequality,。Oxford Economic Papers，57(4)，674-692。  new window
10.Chakrabarti, A.(2000)。Does Trade Cause Inequality?。Journal of Economic Development，25(2)，1-21。  new window
11.Paxson, Christina H.、Deaton, Angus S.(1994)。Intertemporal Choice and Inequality。Journal of Political Economy，102(3)，437-467。  new window
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14.Frankel, Jeffrey A.、Romer, D.(1999)。Does Trade Cause Growth?。American Economic Review，89(3)，379-399。  new window
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17.Deininger, Klaus、Squire, Lyn(1996)。A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality。The World Bank Economic Review，10(3)，565-591。  new window
18.Kuznets, S.(1995)。Economic Growth and Income Inequality。American Economics Review，45(1)，1-28。  new window
19.Hansen, Bruce E.(1999)。Threshold effects in non-dynamic panels: Estimation, testing, and inference。Journal of Econometrics，93(2)，345-368。  new window
20.Wood, Adrian(1998)。Globalisation and the Rise in Labour Market Inequalities。The Economic Journal，108(450)，1463-1482。  new window
21.Beyer, Harald、Rojas, Patricio、Vergara, Rodrigo(1999)。Trade Liberalization and Wage Inequality。Journal of Development Economics，59(1)，103-123。  new window
22.Barro, R. J.、Lee, J. W.(1996)。International Measures of Schooling Years and Schooling Quality。The American Economic Review，86(2)，218-223。  new window
23.Greenwood, Jeremy、Jovanovic, Boyan(1990)。Financial Development, Growth, and the Distribution of Income。Journal of Political Economy，98(5 Part 1)，1076-1107。  new window
24.Hansen, B. E.(2000)。Sample splitting and threshold estimation。Econometrica，68(3)，575-604。  new window
25.Barro, Robert J.(2000)。Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries。Journal of Economic Growth，5(1)，5-32。  new window
26.Mundell, Robert A.(1957)。International Trade and Factor Mobility。The American Economic Review，47(3)，321-335。  new window
27.Beck, T.、Demirguc-Kunt, A.、Levin, R.(2007)。Finance, Inequality and the Poor。Journal of Economic Growth，12(1)，27-49。  new window
28.Bulir, A.(2001)。Income Inequality: Does Inflation Matter?。IMF Staff Papers，48(1)，139-159。  new window
29.Clarke, G. R. G.、Xu, L. C.、Zou, H. F.(2006)。Finance and Income Inequality: What Do the Data Tell Us?。Southern Economic Journal，72(3)，578-596。  new window
30.Choi, C.(2006)。Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Domestic Income Inequality?。Applied Economics Letters，13(12)，811-814。  new window
31.Deidda, L.、Fattouh, B.(2002)。Non-Linearity between Finance and Growth。Economics Letters，74(3)，339-345。  new window
32.DiPietro, W. R.、Anoruo, E.(2005)。International Trade and Global Income Inequality。International Journal of Applied Economics，2(1)，121-131。  new window
33.Airola, J.(2008)。A Regional Analysis of the Impact of Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Wages in Mexico, 1984-2000。Review of Development Economics，12(2)，276-290。  new window
34.Horowitz, A. W.、Weinhold, D.(1998)。Household Characteristics and Income Inequality during Inflationary Periods: Recent Evidence from Suriname。World Development，26(2)，297-306。  new window
35.Irwin, D. A.、Tervio, M.(2002)。Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century。Journal of International Economics，58(1)，1-18。  new window
36.Kim, D. H.、Lin, S. C.(2009)。Trade and Growth at Different Stages of Economic Development。Journal of Development Studies，45(8)，1211-1224。  new window
37.Ripoll, M.(2005)。Trade Liberalization and the Skill Premium in Developing Economies。Journal of Monetary Economics，52(3)，601-619。  new window
38.Robbins, D.(1994)。Relative Wage Structure in Chile, 1957-1992: Changes in the Structure of Demand for Schooling。Estudios de Economia, Universidad de Chile，49-78。  new window
39.Romer, C. D.、Romer, D. H.(1999)。Monetary Policy and the Well-Being of the Poor。Economic Review，84(1)，21-49。  new window
40.Dowrick, S.、Golley, J.(2004)。Trade Openness and Growth: Who Benefits?。Oxford Review of Economic Policy，20(1)，38-56。  new window
41.Figini, P.、Gorg, H.(1999)。Multinational Companies and Wage Inequality in the Host Country: The Case of Ireland。Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv / Review of World Economics，135(4)，594-612。  new window
42.Fukushige, M.(1989)。A New Approach to the Economic Inequality Based upon the Permanent Income Hypothesis。Economics Letters，29(2)，183-187。  new window
43.Fukushige, M.(1996)。Annual Redistribution and Lifetime Redistribution。Economics Letters，52(3)，269-273。  new window
44.Galiani, S.、Sanguinetti, P.(2003)。The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Wage Inequality: Evidence from Argentina。Journal of Development Economics，72(2)，497-513。  new window
45.Lee, J.、Swagel, P.(1997)。Trade Barriers and Trade Flows Across Countries and Industries。Review of Economics and Statistics，79(3)，372-382。  new window
46.MacPhail, F.(2000)。What Caused Earnings Inequality to Increase in Canada during the 1980s?。Cambridge Journal of Economics，24(2)，153-175。  new window
研究報告
1.Colletaz, G.、Hurlin, C.(2006)。Threshold Effects of the Public Capital Productivity: An International Panel Smooth Transition Approach。University of Orleans。  new window
2.Wolff, E. N.(2005)。Is the Equalizing Effect of Retirement Wealth Wearing Off ?。  new window
圖書
1.Rodriguez, F.、Rodrik, D.(2001)。Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic’s Guide to the Cross-national Evidence。NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000。Cambridge：MIT Press。  new window
2.Aghion, P.、Howitt, P.(1998)。Endogenous Growth Theory。MIT Press。  new window
3.Park, C.、Kim, M.(1998)。Current Poverty Issues and Counter Policies in Korea。Seoul。  new window
4.Bourguignon, F.(1994)。Growth, Distribution, and Human Resources。En Route to Modern Economic Growth。Baltimore。  new window
5.Meller, P.、Tokman, A.(1996)。Apertura Comercial Y Diferencial Salarial en Chile。El Modelo Exportador Chileno。Santiago, Chile。  new window
其他
1.The World Bank(2005)，http://www.worldbank.org/。  new window
圖書論文
1.Jones, Ronald W.(1971)。A Three-Factor Model in Theory, Trade and History。Trade, balance of payments and growth: Papers in international economics in honor of Charles P. Kindleberger。Amsterdam：North-Holland。  new window
 
 
 
 
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