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引文資料
題名:
Acoustic Analysis of Voice-Onset Time in Taiwan Mandarin and Japanese
書刊名:
Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者:
小笠原奈保美
作者(外文):
Ogasawara, Naomi
出版日期:
2011
卷期:
37:2
頁次:
頁155-178
主題關鍵詞:
聲帶振動起始時間
;
國語
;
日語
;
VOT
;
Taiwan Mandarin
;
Japanese
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
3
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
3
共同引用:
7
點閱:50
本研究旨在呈現國語和日語連續話語中,塞音聲帶振動起始時間的完整聲學調查。除了觀察國語送氣與不送氣塞音和日語有聲與無聲塞音在單獨音節的表現外,也觀察他們在字首∕中(日語)跟詞首∕中(國語)的表現。發現國語的送氣塞音屬長延遲類無疑、不送氣塞音屬短延遲類。而日語的無聲塞音在首位則介於短延遲和長延遲間,在中位則極短趨近於有聲塞音的正聲帶振動起始時間。至於有聲塞音的前發聲則是隨機的。這樣的結果顯示,就聲帶振動起始時間而言,日語和國語的塞音聲學上是相當不同的;也暗示著,說國語者正確聽辨日語塞音可能有困難。
以文找文
The purpose of this study is to present a thorough acoustic investigation of VOT for stops in connected speech in Taiwan Mandarin (TM) and Japanese. Aspirated and unaspirated stops in TM and voiced and voiceless stops in Japanese not only in isolated syllables but also in word-initial/-medial (Japanese) or phrase-initial/-medial (TM) positions were involved. The study found that TM aspirated stops definitely belong to the long-lag category, and unaspirated stops belong to the short-lag category. Conversely, VOT for Japanese voiceless stops in the initial position falls somewhere between short-lag and long-lag; while, VOT in the medial position becomes extremely short, almost as short as voiced stops with positive VOT. Moreover, the occurrence of prevoicing for voiced stops is random. These results show that Japanese stops are acoustically quite different from TM stops in terms of VOT, which further implies that Japanese stops might be difficult for TM speakers to distinguish correctly.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Aoyama, K.、Flege, J. E.、Guion, S. G.、Akahane-Yamada, R.、Yamada, T.(2004)。Perceived phonetic dissimilarity and L2 speech learning: the case of Japanese /r/ and English /l/ and /r/。Journal of Phonetics,32,233-250。
2.
Peterson, Gordon E.、Lehiste, Ilse(1960)。Duration of syllable nuclei in English。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,32,693-703。
3.
Cho, Taehong、Ladefoged, Peter(1999)。Variation and universals in VOT: evidence from 18 languages。Journal of Phonetics,27(2),207-229。
4.
Riney, Timothy James、Takagi, Naoyuki、Ota, Kaori、Uchida, Yoko(2007)。The Intermediate Degree of VOT in Japanese Initial Voiceless Stops。Journal of Phonetics,35(3),439-443。
5.
Port, Robert F.、Rotunno, Rosemaire(1979)。Relation Between Voice-onset Time and Vowel Duration。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,66(3),654-662。
6.
Flege, James Emil(1989)。Chinese subjects, perception of the word-final English /t/-/d/ contrast: Performance before and after training。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,86,1684-1697。
7.
Lisker, Leigh、Abramson, Arthur S.(1964)。A Cross-Language Study of Voicing in Initial Stops: Acoustical Measurements。Word: Journal of the Linguistic Circle of New York,20(3),384-422。
8.
Fischer-Jørgensen, Eli(1954)。Acoustic analysis of stop consonants。Miscellanea Phonetica,2,42-59。
9.
Flege, James Emil、Naoyuki Takagi、Virginia Mann(1995)。Japanese adults can learn to produce English /ɹ/ and /l/ accurately。Language and Speech,38,25-55。
10.
Flege, James Emil、Naoyuki Takagi、Virginia Mann(1996)。Lexical familiarity and English-language experience affect Japanese adults’ perception of /ɹ/ and /l/。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,99,1161-1173。
11.
Hallé, Pierre A.、Best, Catherine T.、Levitt, Andrea(1999)。Phonetic vs. phonological influences on French listeners’ perception of American English approximants。Journal of Phonetics,27(3),281-306。
12.
Chao, Kuan-Yi、Chen, Li-mei(2008)。A cross-linguistic study of voice onset time in stop consonant productions。Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing,13,215-232。
13.
Eckman, Fred R.、Gregory K. Iverson(1993)。Sonority and markedness among onset clusters in the interlanguage of ESL learners。Second Language Research,9,234-252。
14.
Homma, Yayoi(1980)。Voice onset time in Japanese stops。Onsei Gakkai Kaihō,163,7-9。
15.
Homma, Yayoi(1981)。Durational relationships between Japanese stops and vowels。Journal of Phonetics,9,273-281。
16.
Keating, Patricia A.(1984)。Phonetic and phonological representation of stop consonant voicing。Language,60(2),286-319。
會議論文
1.
Best, Catherine T.、Pierre Hallé、Ocke-Schwen Bohn、Alice Faber(2003)。Cross-language perception of nonnative vowels: Phonological and phonetic effects of listeners’ native languages。Barcelona。2889-2892。
2.
Chen, Li-mei、Chao, Kuan-Yi、Peng, Jui-Feng(2007)。VOT productions of word-initial stops in Mandarin and English: A cross-language study。N.p.。303-317。
3.
Harada, Tetsuo(2003)。L2 influence on L1 speech in the production of VOT。Barcelona。1085-1088。
圖書
1.
Kent, Raymond D.、Read, Charles(1992)。The acoustic analysis of speech。San Diego, California:Singular Publishing Group, Inc.。
2.
Duanmu, San(2000)。The Phonology of Standard Chinese。Oxford University Press。
3.
Lin, Yen-Hwei(2007)。The Sounds of Chinese。Cambridge University Press。
4.
Shimizu, Katsumasa(1996)。A Cross-Language Study of Voicing Contrasts of Stop Consonants in Six Asian Languages。Tokyo。
5.
Vance, Timothy J.(2008)。The Sounds of Japanese。New York。
6.
van Alphen, Petra Martine(2007)。Prevoicing in Dutch initial plosives: Production, perception, and word recognition。Voicing in Dutch: (De)voicing—Phonology, Phonetics, and Psycholinguistics。Amsterdam。
其他
1.
Boersma, Paul,David Weenink(2011)。Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer, Computer program. Version 5.2.17,http://www.praat.org/, 20110302。
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