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題名:營造業中高齡勞工職災特性分析
書刊名:勞工安全衛生研究季刊
作者:曹常成邱馨瑩高崇洋卓育賢
作者(外文):Tsaur, Charng-chengChiu, Hsin-yingGau, Chung-yunCho, Yu-hsien
出版日期:2011
卷期:19:3
頁次:頁502-532
主題關鍵詞:營造業中高齡勞工職業災害ConstructionAge workerOccupational accident
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:25
中高齡勞工已然成為我國將來勞動人口之主力。因此,年齡對工作能力的影響,或者年齡與職業災害之間的關係,這些問題應及早釐清並預作準備。尤其營造業連年位居各行業「勞工保險職業災害保險給付千人率」之冠,更不可輕忽。本研究以「勞工保險給付資料」為基礎,將91-97年間我國營造業在職業災害給付(傷病、失能、死亡)之六大項目(性別、年齡、營造業中行業別、災害類型、媒介物、受傷部位)進行統計分析,試圖歸納中高齡勞工之職災特性。研究結果發現,我國營造業中高齡勞工之標準化事故發生率(AR)的確高於其他年齡層,在職災發生比例上男性遠高於女性,但中高齡女性勞工的職災發生率也應予以重視;另外,集群分析顯示營造業勞工可分成三大類,各有其職災特性。最後,本研究建議未來減災策略可從中高齡勞工著手,並持續重視中高齡勞工的特有身心狀況,才能因應我國未來勞工結構老化的到來。
Abstract Aged workers have become the major labor workforce of the future. Therefore, the impact of age on work ability or the relationship between age and occupational accidents shall be clarified and prepared for as soon as possible. Especially, the construction industry has had the top 1 “Labor insurance occupational accident insurance payment rate” in the overall industries for continuous years; it definitely cannot be overlooked. The study applied the “Labor insurance payment data” as the basis to analyze the 6 major items (gender, age, construction industry type, accident type, media, and injured part) of occupational accident payment (injuries, disease, disabilities, and deaths) for the domestic construction industry in 2002~2008. After the statistical analysis, it tries to summarize the occupational accident characteristics of aged workers. The study result found that the domestic construction industry aged workers’ accident rate (AR) is indeed higher than other age groups, and mainly female workers who are older than 45 years old have higher AR. In addition, the cluster analysis also showed that female construction industry workers who are older than 35 years old have unique occupational characteristics. Finally, the study recommended that the future accident reduction strategy can focus on aged female workers. Only paying attention to the special physical and mental status of aged workers will be able to correspond with the coming aging labor structure in the future.
期刊論文
1.Laflamme, Lucie、Menckel, Ewa(1995)。Aging and occupational accidents a review of the literature of the last three decades。Safety Science,21(2),145-161。  new window
其他
1.Council for Economic Planning and Development(2008)。Report of 97 years to 145 years population projections in Republic of China。  new window
2.Council of Labor Affairs(2008)。White Paper on Labor Aging Society。  new window
3.Laflamme L.(1996)。Age-related accident ratios in assembly work: A study of female assembly workers in the Swedish automobile industry。  new window
4.Chi CF, Chen CL.(1999)。Job redesign and workplace improvement for aging workers。  new window
5.Lin GY.(2008)。Aging effects on older workers。  new window
6.Wang TC, Pan CH.(2010)。Work ability index study for aging workers。  new window
7.Chuang KY, Su TS, Su CM, Lin TL.(2010)。The analysis and discussion of occupational injure statistics information bank。  new window
8.Chi CF, Wu ML.(1997)。Fatal occupational injuries in Taiwan - Relationship between fatality rate and age。  new window
9.Chi CF, Chang TC.(1999)。Fatal occupational injuries in Taiwan - Relationship between age and profession type。  new window
10.Lin CC.(2003)。The study of occupational injures situation and intermedium in construction industry。  new window
11.Cheng CW, Lin CC, Lu SS.(2007)。The study of construction industry labor injure pattern。  new window
12.Tsaur CC.(2005)。Factor analysis of the influence in construction industry labor behavior-based safety。  new window
13.Kuo CC, Tsaur CC, Chang YY.(2006)。The study of norm for safety culture questionary in construction industry of Taiwan。  new window
14.Li BH, Lai CF.(2009)。Woman employment and sliding time。  new window
15.Lin CC, Chen CY, Luo JL.(2008)。Gender and age distribution of occupational fatalities in Taiwan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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