Abstract Aged workers have become the major labor workforce of the future. Therefore, the impact of age on work ability or the relationship between age and occupational accidents shall be clarified and prepared for as soon as possible. Especially, the construction industry has had the top 1 “Labor insurance occupational accident insurance payment rate” in the overall industries for continuous years; it definitely cannot be overlooked. The study applied the “Labor insurance payment data” as the basis to analyze the 6 major items (gender, age, construction industry type, accident type, media, and injured part) of occupational accident payment (injuries, disease, disabilities, and deaths) for the domestic construction industry in 2002~2008. After the statistical analysis, it tries to summarize the occupational accident characteristics of aged workers. The study result found that the domestic construction industry aged workers’ accident rate (AR) is indeed higher than other age groups, and mainly female workers who are older than 45 years old have higher AR. In addition, the cluster analysis also showed that female construction industry workers who are older than 35 years old have unique occupational characteristics. Finally, the study recommended that the future accident reduction strategy can focus on aged female workers. Only paying attention to the special physical and mental status of aged workers will be able to correspond with the coming aging labor structure in the future.