Public diplomacy is a government in the external information, dissemination and exchange of their cultural ways of other countries and persuade people in the work carried out to clarify this as the aim to create a more favorable international environment, in order to seek to maximize the national interest. Public diplomacy is an important adjunct of modern traditional diplomatic channels, the value has been gradually recognized by countries in the world and use. Chinese mainland in the implementation of reform and opening up, the structure of the revolutionary changes of the overall national strength significantly increased, people's living standards improved, the rapid expansion of international influence. This situation caused concern and worries of the international community, fear of China economic and military rise, will cause the imbalance in the Asia-Pacific strategic situation, Chinese mainland knowledge, who wish to resolve the concerns of the international community is intended to promote "public diplomacy " efforts To the international community both inside and outside their national policies and proposals to eliminate the suspicion of the international community. The main motivation for this research study aims to analyze the Chinese mainland to promote public diplomacy considerations and overview, followed by the definition of “public diplomacy” in concept and content, features and explain the formation of public diplomacy of causes.