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題名:Communal Identity and Individual Difference: Truth and Faciality in Philip Roth's "Eli, the Fanatic"
書刊名:文山評論:文學與文化
作者:李書雨 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Shuyu
出版日期:2011
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁91-113
主題關鍵詞:菲利浦羅斯德勒茲瓜達西巴迪烏真理面目性Philip RothDeleuzeGuattariBadiouTruthFaciality
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菲利浦羅斯的短篇故事〈宗教狂熱者艾利〉描述群體共同性與個體差異性之間的衝突。故事中經過同化的紐約郊區猶太社群誘迫一群哈西德猶太教新移民拋棄傳統宗教服飾,並改穿現代主流服裝,以維護群體生活的和諧。本論文援引德勒茲與瓜達西的「面目性抽象機器」、「探針頭」,以及巴迪烏的「真理」概念以分析此故事,更進一步闡釋群體如何利用面目性機制來建立個體間的共同性並削減差異性,而「真理程序」所凝聚的社群又如何能夠同時承認卻跨越個體差異。在〈宗教狂熱者艾利〉故事中,面目性抽象機器生產出常規化社群,而探針頭則製造個體差異,此一衝突唯有在真理程序中才能獲得解決。
Philip Roth’s “Eli, the Fanatic” explores the conflict between communal identity and individual difference. In the short story, a community of assimilated Jews in a New York suburb forces a group of newly arrived Hasidic immigrants to give up their traditional religious costumes, for fear that the newcomers’ sartorial difference will threaten communal harmony. Reading the story in light of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari’s concepts of the “abstract machine of faciality” and the “probe-head,” as well as Alain Badiou’s theory of “the generic truth,” this paper argues that a community that is established through the mechanism of faciality propagates identity and reduces differences; in contrast, if the community is constituted through “the truth procedure,” the differences among its members should be recognized yet traversed. In “Eli, the Fanatic,” the conflict between the normalizing mechanism of faciality and the individualizing operation of the probe-head reaches a deadlock that can only be resolved in the generic procedure of truth.
期刊論文
1.Watts, Eileen H.(1996)。Jewish Self-Hatred in Malamud's "The Jewbird"。MELUS,21,157-163。  new window
2.Gilman, Sander L.(2006)。The Fanatic: Philip Roth and Hanif Kureishi Confront Success。Comparative Literature,58,153-169。  new window
3.Hayles, N. Katherine(2001)。Desiring Agency: Limiting Metaphors and Enabling Constraints in Dawkins and Deleuze/Guattari。SubStance,30,144-159。  new window
4.Oster, Judith(1998)。See(k)ing the Self: Mirrors and Mirroring in Bicultural Texts。MELUS,23(4),59-83。  new window
5.Furman, Andrew(2000)。Immigrant Dreams and Civic Promises: (Con-)Testing Identity in Early Jewish American Literature and Gish Jen's Mona in the Promised Land。MELUS,25,209-226。  new window
6.MacCormack, Patricia(2004)。The Probe-Head and the Faces of Australia: From Australia Post to Pluto。Journal of Australian Studies,81,135-143。  new window
7.O'Sullivan, Simon(2006)。Pragmatics for the Production of Subjectivity: Time for Probe-Heads。Journal for Cultural Research,10(4),309-322。  new window
圖書
1.Shostak, Debra(2004)。Philip Roth--Countertexts, Counterlives。Columbia:U of South Carolina P。  new window
2.Badiou, Alain、Braissier, Ray、Toscano, Alberto(2006)。Theoretical Writings。London:Continuum。  new window
3.Badiou, Alain、Brassier, Ray(2003)。Saint Paul: The Foundation of Universalism。Stanford, California:Stanford University Press。  new window
4.Badiou, Alain、Corcoran, Steven(2008)。Conditions。London:New York:Continuum。  new window
5.Deleuze, Gilles、Guattari, Félix、Massumi, Brian(1988)。A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia。Inneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
6.Badiou, Alain、Feltham, Oliver(2005)。Being and Event。Continuum。  new window
7.Badiou, Alain、Hallward, Peter(2001)。Ethics。London:Verso。  new window
8.Lorraine, Tamsin(2005)。Majoritarian。The Deleuze Dictionary。Edinburgh。  new window
9.Rabin, Jessica G.(2005)。Still (Resonant, Relevant and) Crazy After All These Years: Goodbye, Columbus and Five Short Stories。Philip Roth: New Perspectives on an American Author。Westport。  new window
10.Roth, Philip(1993)。Eli, the Fanatic。Goodbye, Columbus。New York。  new window
11.Watson, Janell(2008)。Theorizing European Ethnic Politics with Deleuze and Guattari。Deleuze and Politics。Edinburgh。  new window
其他
1.Toscano, Alberto,Wolf, Anna(2006)。Fanaticism: A Brief History of the Concept。  new window
圖書論文
1.Massumi, Brian(1987)。Notes on the Translation and Acknowledgements。A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia。Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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