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題名:Rhetorical Ventriloquism: The Representation of Dialectic and Philosophy in Cicero's Tusculan Disputations and Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
書刊名:文山評論:文學與文化
作者:蔡仁傑
作者(外文):Tsai, Jen-chieh
出版日期:2011
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁177-212
主題關鍵詞:辯證哲學修辭圖斯庫蘭的爭論哲學的慰藉DialecticPhilosophyRhetoricTusculan DisputationsThe Consolation of Philosophy
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
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  • 點閱點閱:31
與希臘人相比,羅馬人——至少在共合時期勢微之前——普遍來說較為務實且致力於修辭(作為說服術)的推廣。有趣的是,他們對於修辭之於哲學的定位卻也顯現出矛盾的態度。亦即,當中總是存在著對於修辭身分的焦慮感;縱使是坤體良,他在《辯才之養成》中對於修辭與哲學的說法仍多所相互牴觸。實際上,當羅馬人轉向帝國時期,哲學研究已受到愈多的關注:他們終而體認到透過哲學達成教化的需求。這篇論文即在此脈絡下檢視西賽羅《圖斯庫蘭的爭論》及波其武《哲學的慰藉》中哲學的角色。尤其是分析這兩位作者是否適當地應用了他們所推崇的柏拉圖哲學引以為特色的辯證式論理。本文發現,雖然西賽羅及波其武敬重柏拉圖,他們之再現辯證僅為名義上的,進而損害其對哲學的頌揚。
The Romans, in contrast to the Greeks, are generally practical and endeavor collectively to lay stress on the persuasive art of rhetoric—at least, until the fading of the Republic. Curiously, they have also exhibited conflicting attitudes toward how to better position rhetoric in relation to philosophy. That is, there persists a sense of anxiety over securing a rhetorical identity even to the day of Quintilian, who still has to figure out how rhetoric can be related to philosophy properly in his Institutio Oratoria—with self-contradictory assertions, though. In reality, increasing attention has been devoted to philosophical studies as the Romans turn to the Empire: they come to realize the need of cultivation by dint of philosophy. This paper then sets out to examine Cicero’s Tusculan Disputations and Boethius’ The Consolation of Philosophy to investigate the role of philosophy in the Roman context. In particular, this paper will analyze whether dialectic proper has been well applied in these two texts since both authors defer to Platonic philosophy, which is predominantly informed by dialectic argumentation. It is found that, although they both hold Plato in high esteem, Cicero’s and Boethius’ dialectical practice remains nominal, in turn undermining their attempts to extol philosophy.
期刊論文
1.Barnes, Jonathans。Boethius and the Study of Logic。Gibson,73-89。  new window
2.Calboli, Gualtiero、William J. Dominik。Introduction: The Roman Suada。Calboli and Dominik,3-12。  new window
3.Carmago, Martin。Rhetoric。Wagner,96-124。  new window
4.Crabbe, Anna。Literary Design in the De Consolatione Philosophiae。Gibson,237-274。  new window
5.Kirby, John T.。Ciceronian Rhetoric: Theory and Practice。Calboli and Dominik,13-31。  new window
6.Richlin, Amy。Gender and Rhetoric: Producing Manhood in the Schools。Calboli and Dominik,90-110。  new window
7.Wagner, David L.。The Seven Liberal Arts and Classical Scholarship。Wagner,1-31。  new window
圖書
1.Jakobson, Roman、Halle, Morris.(1980)。Fundamentals of Language。The Hague, Neth.:Mouton。  new window
2.Plato、Lamb, W. R. M.(1996)。Lysis, Symposium, Gorgias。London:Harvard UP。  new window
3.Boethius、Walsh, P. G.(1999)。The Consolation of Philosophy。New York:Clarendon。  new window
4.Wagner, David L.(1983)。The Seven Liberal Arts in the Middle Ages。Bloomington:Indiana UP。  new window
5.Kerferd, G. B.(1999)。The Sophistic Movement。Cambridge:Cambridge UP。  new window
6.Aristotle、Freese, John Henry(1994)。Art of Rhetoric。Harvard University Press。  new window
7.Kennedy, George A.(1980)。Classical Rhetoric and Its Christian and Secular Tradition from Ancient to Modern Times。London:Chapel Hill, NC:Croom Helm:The University of North Carolina Press。  new window
8.Boethius、Stump, Eleonore(1988)。In Ciceronis Topica。Ithaca。  new window
9.Cicero、Finibus, De、Woof, Raphael(2001)。De Finibus。New York。  new window
10.Boethius、Stump, Eleonore(1989)。De Topicis Differentiis。Ithaca。  new window
11.Cicero、Hubbell, H. M.(1949)。De Inventione。LCL。London。  new window
12.Cicero、Bailey, D. R. Shackleton(2001)。Letters to His Friends。LCL。London。  new window
13.Boethius、Tester, S. J.(1997)。The Consolation of Philosophy。LCL。London。  new window
14.Plato、Fowler, H. N.(1996)。Theaetetus, Sophist。LCL。London。  new window
15.Quintilian(1996)。Institutio Oratoria。LCL。London。  new window
16.Butler, Shane(2002)。The Hand of Cicero。London。  new window
17.Calboli, Gualtiero、William J. Dominik(1997)。Roman Eloquence: Rhetoric in Society and Literature。London。  new window
18.Chadwick, Henry(1990)。Boethius: The Consolations of Music, Logic, Theology, and Philosophy。Oxford。  new window
19.Cicero、May, James M. May、Wisse, Jakob(2001)。On the Ideal Orator。New York。  new window
20.Cicero、King, J. E.(1927)。Tusculan Disputations。London。  new window
21.Plato、Fowler, H. N.(1999)。Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus。LCL。London。  new window
22.Plato、Lamb, W. R. M.(1999)。Laches, Protagoras, Meno, Euthydemus。LCL。London。  new window
23.Plato、Bloom, Allan(1991)。Republic。  new window
24.Cooper, John M.(2004)。Knowledge, Nature, and the Good: Essays on Ancient Philosophy。Princeton。  new window
25.Evans, G. R.(1993)。Philosophy and Theology in the Middle Ages。London。  new window
26.Gibson, Margaret(1981)。Boethius: His Life, Thought and Influence。Oxford。  new window
27.Gunderson, Erik(2003)。Declamation, Paternity, and Roman Identity: Authority and the Rhetorical Self。Cambridge。  new window
28.Lerer, Seth(1985)。Boethius and Dialogue: Literary Methods in The Consolation of Philosophy。Princeton。  new window
29.McInerny, Ralph(1990)。Boethius and Aquinas。Washington, DC:The Catholic University of America Press。  new window
30.Morford, Mark(2002)。The Roman Philosophers: From the Time of Cato the Censor to the Death of Marcus Aurelius。London。  new window
31.Steel, C. E. W.(2001)。Cicero, Rhetoric, and Empire。Oxford。  new window
32.Wardy, Robert(1996)。The Birth of Rhetoric: Gorgias, Plato and Their Successors。London。  new window
33.Caplan, Harry(1999)。Rhetorica ad Herrenium。LCL。London。  new window
圖書論文
1.May, James M.、Wisse, Jakob(2001)。Introduction。Cicero on the Ideal Orator。Oxford:Oxford UP。  new window
 
 
 
 
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