"The Book of Rites" 禮記 has often been considered along side with "Lüshi Chunqiu/Mister Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals" 呂氏春秋, "Huainanzi" 淮南子, and "Yi Zhuan/The Book of Yi" 易傳, as one of the masterpieces which expresses the thoughts during late Qing and early Hang dynasties. Scholars usually enlist The Book of Rites as one of the thirteen classcis of Confucianism and view it as a book of annotations.Indeed, "The Book of Rites" contains of notes of Confucius's disciples attending the lecture of their master, or annotations of Confucianists especially on issues related to rituals. It cannot compete with "Rites of zhou" 周禮 or Yili 儀禮 in significance because it does not address the bureaucratic system nor the liturgical practice, therefore has not been valued by early scholars.With the social changes during the East Zhou, Qing and Han dynasties, the government systems and rites have both considerably transformed; with them, the value of "Rites of Zhou" and "Yili" faded out. On the contrary, as The Book of Rites addresses the general nature and meaning of the rituals which go beyond the specific norms of certain historical periods, it is later considered to possess transcendental value.Among the Confucianists in pre-Qing Dynasty, Confucius, Mencius andXunzi have all expressed their understanding about "ming"/destiny 命. Besides, the issue is widely discussed in Classic of History 書經, "Classic of Poetry" 詩經, and later, "Yi Zhuan" 易傳. As "The Book of Rites" amalgamates the philosophy of different Confucian thinkers during Qing and Han dynasties, the treatises on the concept of destiny also vary; whereas some try to find a balance between Mencius and Xunzi, others offer transcendent views. These documents are pivotal in the studies of the evolution of Confucianism.There are many passages in "The Book of Rites", where destiny is mentioned. However, chapters of "Liyun" 禮運, “Yueji" 樂記, "Zhongyo ng" 中庸, "Biaoji" 表記, "Da-Xue" 大學 contain more significant discussions. The article plans to illustrate the following: 1.The statements concerning destiny among pre-Qing Confucianists.2.Destiny in "The Book of Rites", including the heritage of the Confucianism in early Qing Dynasty and its definition and explications.3.The historical developments of the concept of destiny as expressed in "The Book of Rites", especially those combining Confucianism of Han dynasty and the new interpretations in time.By tracing the historical evolution, the author investigates the concept of destiny and illuminates its significance in one of the most important classics.