This study was conducted to investigate the specific speed and speed endurance differences between elite single's and double's badminton players. Method: Twelve junior national elite male badminton players with mean (SD) age: 16.50 ± 1.0 years, mean (SD) height: 172.17 ± 2.9 cm, and mean (SD) weight 62.33 ± 2.0 kg from Neng Ren Commercial & Household Vocational High School were recruited and served as the subjects, who won the championship title in 2008 National High School Games. Subjects were divided into single's and double's groups and underwent the following tests: (1) A 4 - minutes footwork aerobic endurance test; (2) A 10 - seconds heart rate measured after 4 - minutes footwork; (3) l00m sprint test; (4) 400 m sprint anaerobic endurance test and, (5) 1600 m aerobic endurance running test. The independent sample t-test was utilized to exam the differences between groups, and the significant level was Q = .05. Results: It was found that the average performances for a 4-minute footwork in single's and double's players were 114.83 ± 2.99 times and 108.17 ± 2.7 times, respectively (p <.05); for the 1600m run were 320.00 ± 8.12 seconds and 324.83 ± 5.56 seconds, respectively (p <.05 ). The average heart rates for 10 - seconds measured after 4 - minutes footwork were 31.33 ± 1.75 beat/l0sec and 32.50 ± 3.83 beat/10sec, respectively (p >.05 ). The average performances for the l00m sprint were 13.48 ± 0.28 seconds and 13.70 ± 0.18 seconds, respectively (p >.05 ); for the 400m run were 61.33 ± 2.81 seconds and 62.83 ± 1.72 seconds, respectively (p >.05 ). Conclusion: There were significant differences in specific speed and speed endurance between single's and double's players. Since specificities of speed and speed endurance exit between elite junior single's and double's badminton players, it is suggested that the training should be adjusted to meet the specific demands of single's and double's badminton players.