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題名：氣候變遷、自然與生態溝通
書刊名：中山人文學報
作者：蔡振興
作者(外文)：Tsai, Robin Chen-hsing
出版日期：2012
卷期：32
頁次：頁71-89
主題關鍵詞：溫室效應；全球暖化；羅賓遜；全球暖化三部曲；魯曼；生態溝通；Kim Stanley Robinson；Greenhouse effect；Global warming；Science in the capitol trilogy；Ecological communication
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:88
羅賓遜（Kim Stanley Robinson）出版多部作品，包括火星三部曲、加州三部曲、全球暖化三部曲等。在論述上，研究者主要將批評的焦點置於火星三部曲，其中又以烏托邦／反烏托邦和地景改造（terraforming）的主題最明顯。本文將研究重點轉移至氣候變遷的議題上，指出傳統的生態意識，如「成長的極限」、「自然終結」、「人本主義的驕傲」等觀念，乃是「謹慎原則」的化身，有道德說教之嫌。透過全球暖化三部曲的分析，本文希望能將倫理和氣候政治的議題帶進氣候變遷的領域來討論。同時，本文也指出氣候變遷暗示未來可能性的開顯，而不是末代論的隱憂；也就是說，氣候變遷不應以道德理念為論述核心；相反的，氣候變遷是一種風險分析與防治。職是，本文採用魯曼（Niklas Luhmann）的「生態溝通」做為方法論的基礎，強調「邏輯反叛」、客觀認知和二階觀察，嘗試運用這些指標來觀察氣候敘述的社會系統並找出生態溝通和社會溝通的共振頻率。
In this paper, I examine how contemporary writers represent global warming, focusing on Kim Stanley Robinson‟s “Science in the Capitol Trilogy,” in terms of Niklas Luhmann‟s anti-morality approach to global warming narratives. First, I look at the scientific literature, especially the idea that the greenhouse effect leads to global warming. Instead of adopting “global warming” as an unproblematic term, I suggest using the term “climate change.” Then I offer a critique of the ecological moral imperative by way of Luhmannian ecological communication to challenge dubious or over-simplified readings of global warming, arguing that (1) collapse narratives, apocalyptic narratives, and millennial ecology, all bespeak their internal limitations and are no longer the tour de force of ecoliterature; (2) ecological communication should not be based on pure emotional, narcissistic, spiritual, moral, or didactic approaches and, therefore, “the ecological revolt” is necessary in ecocriticism; (3) Robinson‟s alternative history suggests that abrupt climate change can be managed through top-down global climate governance, as the main characters in the trilogy suggest. My analysis of this trilogy will focus on the conditions of possibility under which abrupt climate change is represented, acted out and mitigated.
期刊論文
1.Callendar, G. S.(1938)。The Artificial Production of Carbon Dioxide and Its Influence on Temperature。Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society，64，223-240。  new window
2.Culberson, William Louis(1963)。Lichens in a Greenhouse。Science，139，40-41。  new window
3.Hulme, Mike(2010)。On the Origin of 'Greenhouse Effect': John Tyndall's 1859 Interrogation of Nature。Weather，64(5)，121-123。  new window
4.Rahmstorf, Stephen(2010)。A New View on Sea Level Rise。Nature，4，44-45。  new window
圖書
1.Aguado, Edward、Burt, James E.(2007)。Understanding Weather and Climate。Upper Saddle River, New Jersey：Pearson Prentice Hall。  new window
2.Archer, David(2009)。The Long Thaw: How Humans Are Changing the Next 100,000 Years of Earth's Climate。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Archer, David(2007)。Global Warming。Malden, M. A.：Blackwell。  new window
4.Christianson, Gale E.(1999)。Greenhouse: The 200-Year Story of Global Warming。Walker and Company。  new window
5.Drengson, Alan、Inoue, Yuichi(1995)。The Deep Ecological Movement。Berkeley：North Atlantic Books。  new window
6.Gardiner, Stephen M.(2010)。Ethics and Global Climate Change。Climate Ethics。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Glover, Leigh(2006)。Postmodern Climate Change。London：Routledge。  new window
8.Horner, Christopher C.(2008)。Red Hot Lies: How Global Warming Alarmists Use Threats, Fraud, and Deception to Keep You Misinformed。Regnery。  new window
9.Horvath, Anton、Molnar, Boris(2009)。Disputing Global Warming。Nova Science Publishers。  new window
10.IPCC(2007)。Climate Change: WGIII: Mitigation。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.IPCC(2007)。Climate Change: WGI: The Physical Science Basis。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.IPCC(2007)。Climate Change: WGII: Impacts Adaptation and Vulnerability。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Killingsworth, M. J.、Palmer, Jacqueline S.(1996)。Millennial Ecology: The Apocalyptic Narrative from Silent Spring to Global Warning。Green Culture: Environmental Rhetoric in Contemporary America。Madison：The University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
14.Herndl、Brown, Stuart C.(1992)。Ecospeak: Rhetoric and Environmental Politics in America。Carbondale：Southern Illinois University Press。  new window
15.Lomborg, Bjorn(2007)。Cool It: The Skeptical Environmentalist’s Guide to Global Warming。NY：Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
16.Malone, Elizabeth L.(2009)。Debating Climate Change。London：Earthscan。  new window
17.Masahiro, Ishii(2007)。Global Warming: History, Science and Politics。Tokyo：IBC。  new window
18.Pittock, A. Barrie(2009)。Global Warming。CSIRO。  new window
19.Robinson, Kim Stanley(1994)。Future Primitive: The New Ecotopias。A Tom Doherty Association。  new window
20.Rodman, John(1995)。For Forms of Ecological Consciousness Reconsidered。Deep Ecology for the 21st Century. Ed. George Sessions。Boston：Shambhala。  new window
21.Schneider, Stephen H.、Lane, Janica(2007)。Fire on the Ice。Earth Under Fire: How Global Warming Is Changing the World。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
22.Slovic, Scott(2008)。The Story of Climate Change。Going Away to Think: Engagement, Retreat, and Ecocritical Responsibility。Reno：University of Nevada Press。  new window
23.Stern, Nicholas(2009)。A Blueprint for a Safer Planet: How to Manage Climate Change and Create a New Era of Progress and Prosperity。London：The Bodley Head。  new window
24.克萊頓．麥克、洪蘭(2007)。恐懼之邦。遠流。  延伸查詢new window
25.比爾．麥克基本、孫曉春、馬樹林(1989)。自然的終結。吉林人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
26.Giddens, Anthony(2009)。The Politics of Climate Change。Cambridge, UK：Blackwell Publishing。  new window
27.Devall, B.、Sessions, G.(1985)。Deep ecology。Salt Lake City, UT：Peregrine Smith Books。  new window
28.艾爾．高爾、張瓊懿、欒欣(2007)。不願面對的真相。商周。  延伸查詢new window
29.Luhmann, Niklas(1989)。Ecological Communication。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
30.Newell, Peter(2000)。Climate for change: Non-state actors and the global politics of the greenhouse。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
31.Snyder, Gary(1977)。The Old Ways: Six Essays。San Francisco：City Lights Books。  new window
32.Crichton, Michael(2004)。State of Fear。Avon Books。  new window
33.Robinson, Kim Stanley(2005)。Fifty Degrees Below。New York：Bantam。  new window
34.Robinson, Kim Stanley(2004)。Forty Signs of Rain。New York：Bantam。  new window
35.Robinson, Kim Stanley(2007)。Sixty Days and Counting。New York：Bantam。  new window
36.Gore, Al(2006)。An inconvenient truth: The planetary emergency of global warming and what we can do about it。Pennsylvania, PA：Rodale。  new window
37.Weart, Spencer R.(2003)。The Discovery of Global Warming。Harvard University Press。  new window
38.McKibben, Bill(1989)。The End of Nature。New York：Random House。  new window
其他
1.Durkin, Martin(2007)。The Great Global Warming Swindle: A Documentary。  new window
 
 
 
 
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