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題名:網球運動員身體感之人類學研究
書刊名:運動文化研究
作者:李加耀 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Chia-yao
出版日期:2011
卷期:19
頁次:頁7-27
主題關鍵詞:網球員身體感Tennis playerBodily senses
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:32
  • 點閱點閱:72
身體是用來辨識運動員與一般人的特徵,即使在運動員身上,因為運動項目的不同對於身體能力的需求亦有所差異。在網球的領域裏,身體能力代表了個人的技術風格與層級。運動員技術學習過程中是經由身體感官來體會,進而建立起技術的認知體系。本研究透過參與觀察與訪談解析網球員的身體感,並究明網球員身體感與技術階序的關係,以身體感(bodily senses)的研究概念,來涵括身體、球、球拍的遭逢過程。研究發現網球員的養成是思考與身體主體性互為建構的歷程,透過時間的積累逐漸將打網球的知識內化於身體中。網球員打球常迴盪於鬆與緊、流暢與不流暢、安全與不安全、熟悉與陌生的身體感中。此外,球感包含著對球的時間感、空間感與接觸感,它在球員的階序性高低扮演關鍵性角色。
Body is a characteristic which differentiates athletes and normal people. Even on athletes, the needs of body abilities are different because of different sports items. In tennis, body abilities stand for personal technique styles and levels. During the process of learning tennis techniques, tennis techniques are formed by not only thinking which leads body to learn techniques but also body's initiatives which produce body experiences. The purpose of this study is using participant observation and interview to explore tennis players' bodily senses in the process of their learning techniques. Besides, the study tries to analyze how bodies join techniques learning initiatively and build tennis players' bodily senses system. Research discovered that the cultivation of a tennis player is a process of mutual construction between mind and the subjectivity of the body. Tennis players had bodily senses of loose and tight, smooth and not smooth, safe and unsafe, familiar and unfamiliar, when playing tennis. In addition, ball senses include feeling of time, space, contact. Beside the basic vertical relation between age and grade, the subjectivity of the body: ball senses is the major factor of the status in teams.
期刊論文
1.余舜德、顏學誠(20060600)。體物入微:「物與身體感專號」導言。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,65,1-8。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.顏學誠(20020600)。修煉與身心互動--一個氣的身體人類學研究。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,58,112-145。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Scheper-Hughes, Nancy、Lock, Margaret M.(1987)。The Mindful Body: A Prolegomenon to Future Work。Medical Anthropology Quarterly,1(1),6-41。  new window
4.杜維明(19890300)。身體與體知。當代,35,46-52。  延伸查詢new window
5.張珣(20060600)。馨香禱祝:香氣的儀式力量。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,65,9-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.林淑蓉(20060600)。食物、味覺與身體感:以中國侗人的社會生活為例。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,65,34-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Csordas, Thomas J.(1990)。Embodiment as a Paradigm for Anthropology。Ethos,18(1),5-47。  new window
8.Dreyfus, Hubert L.(2002)。Intelligence without Representation-Merleau-Ponty's Critique of Mental Representation。Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences,1,367-383。  new window
圖書
1.Csordas, Thomas J.(1994)。Embodiment and Experience: The Existential Ground of Culture and Self。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Brownell, Susan(1995)。Training the Body for China: Sports in the Moral Order of the People's Republic。University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(1990)。The Logic of Practice。Stanford University Press。  new window
4.Sands, Robert R.(2002)。Sport Ethnography。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
5.何翠萍(1967)。特納: 比較象徵學大師。見證與詮釋: 當代人類學家。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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