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題名：「抒情」的傳統--一個文學觀念的流轉
書刊名：淡江中文學報
作者：陳國球 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chan, Leonard K. K.
出版日期：2011
卷期：25
頁次：頁173-197
主題關鍵詞：抒情；中國文學傳統；陳世驤；高友工；普實克；Lyric；Chinese literary tradition；Chen Shixiang；Gao Yougong；Jaroslav Průšek
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
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陳世驤、高友工的「抒情傳統」論說影響深遠，數十年來，出現了不少認同二人論說的著述，然而近年亦有學者提出，「抒情」本自西洋，不足為中國文學研究的基石。本文旨在探討「抒情傳統」論述發展、變遷及其文化意義。在西方文學史論中，「抒情詩」的定義以及相關意識經過反覆思考與辯證，衍生出「抒情的」、「抒情主義」或「抒情精神」等概念。現代中國文學論述中的「抒情詩」觀念來自西方，但「抒情」一語在中文早已有之，《楚辭》已有「發憤以抒情」之說，自漢以後到明清的文學作品中，「抒情」二字亦在所多見，可見此一觀念已內化於中國傳統詩學之中。中國文學傳統雖然富於「抒情精神」，但以其為中國文學傳統的主要特色，卻在西方的“lyric”觀念流轉至中國以後。在陳、高二先生的「抒情傳統」論述以後，繼續發揚此說的學者不在少數，而非華裔學者如普實克（Jaroslav Pr ek）亦有相關著述可供研究者參酌。簡要而言，我們認為以「抒情」論的角度詮釋中國古典與現代文學，效用顯著。這個詮釋系統具有相當龐大的開拓潛力。
This paper discusses the conception of “lyrical tradition” in Chinese studies, with a focus on the view taken by Chen Shixiang (or Chen Shih-hsiang), Gao Yougong (or Kao Yu-kung) and many others that Chinese literary tradition is highly “lyrical”. The main body of the paper falls into three areas. First, a brief overview of the changes and historical development in the theoretical discussions of the concept of “lyric” in theWest, from ancient to modern time is given. From “lyric”, related ideas like “lyrical”, “lyricism”, “lyricality” have been evolved. “Lyric” as a concept has acquired wider cultural implications in recent times, as can be seen in that use of the term is now not limited to literary discourse. The development of the poetics of the “lyric” in the West is essential for our understanding of Chen and Gao’s conception of Chinese lyricism, as the two scholars have formulated their views under prominent influence from the West. Second, while it is widely believed that “lyric” is a term originated in theWest, and no corresponding term exists in traditional Chinese literary discourse, this paper points out that though with different meanings and connotations, “lyric (cal)” (shu qing) as a term has a historic origin in ancient Chinese, if we take a look from an etymological perspective. This is evidenced by numerous examples drawn from the literary texts of various periods in China. The en suing part gives a synopsis of the development in the discussion of “lyricism” in modern Chinese literary studies, by introducing some major works that examine the topic. It includes not only expositions by Chinese scholars but also those by Western Sinologists. This paper concludes that an exploration of the conception of “lyricism” would be beneficial to our comprehension of both classical and modern Chinese literature.
期刊論文
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2.高友工(2002)。中國文化史中的抒情傳統。中國學術，3(3)，212-260。  延伸查詢new window
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4.陳世驤(19690100)。The Shih Ching: Its Generic Significance in Chinese Literary History and Poetics。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊，39(上)，371-413。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.曾守正(20020300)。中國「詩言志」與「詩緣情」的文學思想--以漢代詩歌為考察對象。淡江人文社會學刊，10，1-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.陳國球(20080600)。「抒情傳統論」以前--陳世驤早期文學論初探。淡江中文學報，18，225-251。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.朱光潛(1926)。中國文學之未開闢的領土。東方雜誌，22(11)。  延伸查詢new window
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9.朱光潛(1934)。長篇詩在中國何以不發達。申報月刊，3(2)，77-80。  延伸查詢new window
10.傅東華(1938)。中國文體的特色。學生時代，1(4)，8-11。  延伸查詢new window
11.鄭振鐸(1923)。史詩。文學旬刊，87。  延伸查詢new window
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13.林庚(1935)。中國文學史上一個謎。國聞周報，12(5)。  延伸查詢new window
14.梅光迪、楊壽增、歐梁(2010)。文學概論講義。現代中文學刊，7。  延伸查詢new window
15.郭紹虞(1926)。中國文學演進之趨勢。小說月報，17(號外)，21-37。  延伸查詢new window
16.陳世驤、王靖獻(19700900)。原興：兼論中國文學特質。中國文化研究所學報，3(1)，135-162。  延伸查詢new window
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18.Miner, Earl(1987)。Some Theoretical and Methodological Topics for Comparative Literature。Poetics Today，8(1)，123-140。  new window
19.Patey, Douglas Lane(1993)。‘Aesthetics’ and the Rise of Lyric in the Eighteenth Century。Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900，33(3)，587-608。  new window
20.Reiff, Robert(1974)。Lyricism as Applied to the Visual Arts。Journal of Aesthetic Education，8(2)，73-78。  new window
21.Suginoto, Michael(2002)。‘Western’ Lyricism and the Uses of Theory in Premodern Japanese Literature。Comparative Literature Studies，39(4)，386-408。  new window
22.Walker, Jeffrey(1989)。Aristotle's Lyric: Re-Imagining the Rhetoric of Epideictic Song。College English，51(1)，5-28。  new window
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3.林庚(2005)。林庚詩文集。北京：清華大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Fowler, Alastair(1982)。Kinds of Literature: An Introduction to the Theory of Genres and Modes。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Benjamin, Walter、Zohn, Harry(1997)。Charles Baudelaire: A lyric poet in the era of high capitalism。Verso。  new window
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7.丁福保(1983)。歷代詩話續編。北京：中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.胡應麟、王國安(1979)。詩藪。上海：上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.胡適(1988)。胡適古典文學研究論集。上海：上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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15.高友工(2008)。美典︰中國文學研究論集。生活．讀書．新知三聯書店。new window  延伸查詢new window
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25.Jeffrey, Kittay、Godzich, Wlad(1987)。Emergence of Prose: An Essay in Prosaics。Minneapolis。  new window
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