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題名:身心障礙者在觀光產業之工作角色定位
書刊名:臺中學院體育
作者:蔡鋒樺 引用關係王嘉淳張珈瑛 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Feng-huaWang, Chia-chunChang, Chia-ying
出版日期:2011
卷期:8
頁次:頁121-132
主題關鍵詞:觀光產業身心障礙者工作態度工作能力工作滿意度Tourism industriesPeople with disabilitiesWork attitudeJob competencyJob satisfaction
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:34
本研究目的在探討從事觀光產業之身心障礙者的工作角色定位,工作角色定位由「工作態度」與「工作能力」兩構面來衡量。本研究採用便利抽樣,針對臺灣地區有雇用身心障礙員工從事之休閒觀光產業進行管理者及同事之問卷調查。本研究總計發放400份問卷,回收有效問卷284份。研究以Pearson相關分析、T檢定與單因子變異數分析(One-Way ANOVA)等方法進行檢驗。本研究發現管理者及同事對身心障礙者的工作角色定位看法愈正向時,其對身心障礙者的工作滿意度愈高,以及「經驗」、「年齡」、「就業年資」及「教育程度」對「工作角色定位」存在顯著差異。因此建議在對身心障礙者安排職訓或工作時,給予適合及具挑戰性的任務或工作,並讓有接觸過身心障礙者且較資深之主管或員工來帶領,較易使身心障礙員工發揮其工作角色並融入該組織。
The purpose of the study was to investigate the job definition for people with disabilities in tourism industries. Questionnaires of job attitude, job competency, and job satisfaction were used as research instruments. Participants included managers and colleagues who worked with disabled employees in tourism industries. Four hundred questionnaires were sent and 284 were returned. All the data were analyzed by Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS). The researcher used Pearson Correlation, t-test, and one-way-ANOVA to analyze. The results were as follows. The results indicated that the perspectives in job definition of managers and colleagues were correlated with their job satisfaction toward employees with disabilities. Experience, age, employment seniority, and education level are significant different to the job definition. Furthermore, it is recommended that employees with disabilities should be assigned to a more chanllenged, difficult, and high structured tasks while working with experienced managers or colleagues. By doing so, employees with disabilities are more likely to be accepted in the working environment.
期刊論文
1.梁家祜、李元墩、毛蕙蓉(20081200)。臺灣服務業組織與員工執行力關係之研究。遠東學報,25(4),557-577。  延伸查詢new window
2.董和銳(20030700)。身心障礙之概念架構與社會意涵。身心障礙研究,1(1),32-42。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳靜吉、潘養源、丁興祥(19800500)。內外控取向與工作滿足及績效之關係。國立政治大學學報,41,左61-74。  延伸查詢new window
4.Cronbach, Lee J.(1951)。Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests。Psychometrika,16(3),297-334。  new window
5.何睦美、王博誼(2009)。更生人作態度、工作績效與業主對其工作滿意之研究。經營管理論叢,3,97-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Diener, E.、Suh, E.(1997)。Measuring quality of life: economical, social en subjective indicators。Social Indicators Research,40(1/2),189-216。  new window
7.Greenspan, S.、Shoultz, B.(1981)。Why mentally retarded adults lose their jobs: Social competence as a factor in work adjustment。Applied Research in Mental Retardation,2,23-38。  new window
8.Levy, J. M.、Jessop, D. J.、Rimmersman, A.、Francis, F.、Levy, P. H.(1993)。Determinants of attitudes of New York State employers towards the employment of persons with severe handicaps。Journal of Rehabilitation,59,49-54。  new window
9.Likins, M.、Salzberg, C. L.、Stowitschek, J. J.、Lignugaris-Kraft. B.、Curl, R.(1989)。Co-worker implemented job training: The use of coincidental training and quality-control checking on the food preparation skills of trainees with mental retardation。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,22(4),381-393。  new window
10.Ratzon, N.、Schejter, T.、Alon, E.、Schreuer, N.(2011)。Are young adults with special needs ready for the physical work demands?。Research in Developmental Disabilities,32,371-376。  new window
11.Reitman, D.、Drabman, R.、Speaks, L.、Burkley, S.、Rhode, P.(1999)。Problem Social Behavior in the Workplace: An Analysis of Social Behavior Problems in a Supported Employment Setting。Research in Developmental Disabilities,20(3),215-228。  new window
12.Renzaglia, P.、Wheeler, J. J.、Hanson, H. B.、Miller, S. R.(1991)。The use of extended follow-along procedures in a supported employment setting。Education and Training in Mental Retardation,12,64-69。  new window
13.Wood, D.、Marshall, E.S.(2010)。Nurses With Disabilities Working in Hospital Settings: Attitudes, Concerns, and Experiences of Nurse Leaders。Journal of Professional Nursing,26(3),182-187。  new window
學位論文
1.郭俏怜(2008)。身心障礙者社區化就業服務員專業發展歷程-工作價值觀、因應工作困境面向(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.盧玉娟(2005)。在台外籍勞工跨文化調適與工作態度認知對工作滿意度影響之研究─以彰化縣工業區塑膠射出成型傳統產業為例。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.莊意芬(2007)。國際觀光旅館組織文化、工作滿足、組織承諾與服務態度之相關研究。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.邱皓政(2003)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.World Health Organization(2001)。International classification of functioning, disability, and health。Geneva:World Health Organization。  new window
3.Smith, Patricia C.、Kendall, Lorne M.、Hulin, Charles L.(1969)。The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement: A strategy for the study of attitudes。Rand McNally & Company。  new window
4.Robbins, Stephen P.(2001)。Organizational behavior。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
5.陳寬裕、王正華(2010)。論文統計分析實務--SPSS與AMOS的運用。臺北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
6.尹駿(2007)。現代觀光: 綜合論數與分析。台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.Argyle, M.(1989)。The psychology of happiness。London。  new window
8.Frey, B.、Stutzer, A.(2002)。Happiness and economics: How the economy and institutions affect human well-being。  new window
9.Kochany, L.、Keller, J.(1980)。An analysis and evaluation of the failures of severely disabled individuals in competitive employment。Competitive Employment: New Horizons for Severely Disabled Individuals。Baltimore。  new window
其他
1.(2006)。社福--企業定額進用「身心障礙者」制度,http://ww.a885.com/front/bin/ptdetai1.phtml?Part=NFA-AA-a20061019&Rcg-19051。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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