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題名：籃球罰球投籃準確性的前況效應
書刊名：大專體育學刊
作者：梁嘉音 引用關係／卓俊伶 引用關係
作者(外文)：Liang, Chia-yin／Jwo, Hank
出版日期：2012
卷期：14:1
頁次：頁24-31
主題關鍵詞：例行動作；前況結果；前況操作；Routines；Pre-current result；Pre-current operant
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:16
  • 點閱點閱:31
本研究以第1罰投籃前例行動作視為「前況操作」，第2罰投籃亦同，而第1罰投籃出手結果則為第2罰投籃的「前況結果」，以此時間序列相關的變項為基礎，本研究旨在檢驗不同前況操作與前況結果對籃球罰球投籃準確性的影響。以大專院校籃球聯賽甲一級男子組晉級複、決賽的隊伍為觀察對象，依比賽影帶進行分析，蒐集比賽中發生2次罰球投籃之情況，記錄罰球投籃前所操作的例行動作時間與投籃結果，共計觀察9場賽事中之144次罰球，將第1罰的例行動作時間轉換成z分數，分為「短」、「中」和「長」三種不同前況操作例行動作時間，而以第1次投籃命中結果區分為「命中」與「未中」兩組，以辨識前況結果。對罰球時間變項觀察的評分者間與評分者內信度分別為r =.86以及r =.88。以獨立樣本t考驗和獨立樣本單子變異數分析進行統計分析，結果發現：一、不同前況結果之後續罰球投籃準確性達顯著差異（p ＜.05），命中組投籃準確性高於無命中組；二、不同前況操作之籃球罰球投籃準確性未達顯著差異（p ＞.05）。本研究的結論為：一、前況結果會影響籃球罰球投籃準確性；二、前況操作不會影響籃球罰球投籃準確性。
In this study, first and second free-throw pre-shot routines were considered as "pre-current operant." The result of the first free-throw shooting was a "pre-current result" for the second free-throw shooting. Based on variables related to time series, this study was designed to examine the effects of pre-current operant and pre-current result on basketball free-throw shooting accuracy. Data were collected during the 2004 UBA Semi-final and Finals games. The videotape observation included 144 times of free-throw in 9 games. The measures included time of pre-shot routine and the number of free-throws made scores by each player in two free-throw shot conditions. The pre-shot interval of free-throw was transformed into z scores and was divided into "short," "medium" and "long" pre-shot intervals. "Hit" or "missed" groups were categoried, according to the result of the first performance of 2 free-throws, in order to define effect of pre-current results. The inter-rater and intra-rater reliability were r = .86 and r = .88. Independent t-test and one-way ANOVA were utilized to analyze between groups difference. The findings were as follows: 1. for accuracy of free-throw shooting, significant difference was found on pre-current result (p < .05), in that "hit" group was higher than "missed" group; 2. for accuracy of free-throw shooting, no significant difference was found in pre-current operant (p > .05). The conclusions of this study: 1. pre-current result has effect on the accuracy of free-throw shooting, and 2. pre-current operant has no effect on the accuracy of free-throw shooting.
期刊論文
1.Boutcher, S. H.、Crews, D. J.(1987)。The effect of a preshot attentional routine on a well-learned skill。International Journal of Sport Psychology，18(1)，30-39。  new window
2.Singer, R. N.(2000)。Performance and human factors: considerations about cognition and attention for self-paced and externally-paced events。Ergonomics，43，1661-1680。  new window
3.黃英哲、陳五洲(19931200)。籃球罰球準備動作時間與命中率的關係。體育學報，16，183-195。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Kirschenbaum, D. S.、Ordman, A. M.、Tomarken, A. J.、Holtzbauer, R.(1984)。Effects of differential self-monitoring and level of mastery on sports performance: Brain power bowling。Cognitive Therapy and Research，6，335-342。  new window
5.Lobmeyer, D. L.、Wasserman, E. A.(1986)。Preliminaries to free throw shooting: Superstitious behavior?。Journal of Sport and Behavior，9(2)，70-78。  new window
6.Gould, D.、Eklund, R. C.、Jackson, S. A.(1992)。1988 U. S. Olympic wrestling excellence: I--Mental preparation, precompetitive cognition, and affect。The Sport Psychologist，6(4)，358-382。  new window
7.Schmidt, R. A.(1975)。A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning。Psychological Review，82(4)，225-260。  new window
8.Gooding, A.、Gardner, F. L.(2009)。An investigation of the relationship between mindfulness, preshot routine, and basketball free throw percentage。Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology，3(4)，303-319。  new window
9.Wallace, S. A.、Hagler, R. W.(1979)。Knowledge of performance and the learning of a closed motor skill。Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance，50(2)，265-271。  new window
10.梁嘉音、卓俊伶(2009)。情境壓力對籃球罰球投籃例行動作行為一致性與準確性的影響。臺灣運動心理學報，14，1-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.黃韻玲、林榮輝、石恆星、黃崇儒(2007)。射擊初學者規律化準備動作與射擊成績表現之相關硏究。臺大體育學報，11，1-14。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Bell, R. J.、Cox, K. E.、Finch, W. H.(2010)。Pre-putt routines and putt outcomes of collegiate golfers。Journal of Sport Behavior，33(3)，239-255。  new window
13.Boutcher, S. H.、Zinsser, N. W.(1990)。Cardiac deceleration of elite and beginner golfers during putting。Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology，12(1)，37-47。  new window
14.Cohn, P. J.(1990)。Preperformance routine in sport: Theoretical support and practical application。The Sport Psychologist，4(3)，301-312。  new window
15.Cohn, P. J.、Rotella, R. J.、Lloyd, J. W.(1990)。Effect of a cognitive-behavioral intervention on preshot routine and performance in golf。The Sport Psychologist，4(1)，33-47。  new window
16.Czech, D. R.、Ploszay, A. J.、Burke, K. L.(2004)。An examination of the maintenance of preshot routines in basketball free throw shooting。Journal of Sport Behavior，27(4)，323-329。  new window
17.Gayton, W. F.、Cielinski, K. L.、Francis-Keniston, W. J.、Hearns, J. F.(1989)。Effects of preshot routine on free-throw shooting。Perceptual and Motor Skills，68(1)，317-318。  new window
18.Hardy, L.、Parfitt, G.(1991)。A catastrophe model of anxiety and performance。The British Journal of Psychology，82，163-178。  new window
19.Jackson, R. C.(2003)。Preperformance routine consistency: Temporal analysis of goal kicking in the Rugby Union World Cup。Journal of Sport Sciences，27(10)，803-814。  new window
20.Jackson, R. C.、Baker, J. S.(2001)。Routines, rituals, and rugby: Case study of a world class goal kicker。The Sport Psychologist，15(1)，48-65。  new window
21.Keetch, K. M.、Schmidt, R. A.、Lee, T. D.、Young, D. E.(2005)。Especial skill: Their emergence with massive amounts of practice。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，31(5)，970-978。  new window
22.Lidor, R.、Mayan, Z.(2005)。Can beginning learners benefit from preperformance routines when serving volleyball?。The Sport Psychologist，19(4)，343-363。  new window
23.Lonsdale, C.、Tam, J. T. M.(2008)。On the temporal and behavioural consistency of pre-performance routines: An intra-individual analysis of elite basketball players' free throw shooting accuracy。Journal of Sports Sciences，26(3)，259-266。  new window
24.Mack, M. G.(2001)。Effects of time and movements of the preshot routines on free throw shooting。Perceptual and Motor Skills，93(2)，567-573。  new window
25.McCann, P.、Lavallee, D.、Lavallee, R. M.(2001)。The effect of pre-shot routines on golf wedge shot performance。European Journal of Sport Science，1(5)，1-10。  new window
26.Moore, W. E.、Stevenson, J. R.(1994)。Training for trust in sport skills。The Sport Psychologist，8(1)，1-12。  new window
27.Schmidt, R. A.(1976)。Control processes in motor skills。Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews，4，229-261。  new window
28.Singer, R. N.(1988)。Strategies and metastrategies in learning and performing self-paced athletic skills。The Sport Psychologist，2(1)，49-68。  new window
29.Southard, D.、Miracle, A.(1993)。Rhythmicity, ritual, and motor performance: A study of free throw shooting in basketball。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport，64(3)，284-290。  new window
30.Southard, D.、Miracle, A.、Landwer, G.(1989)。Ritual and free-throw shooting in basketball。Journal of Sports Sciences，7(2)，163-173。  new window
31.Wrisberg, C. A.、Pein, R. L.(1992)。The preshot interval and free throw shooting accuracy: An exploratory investigation: The Sport Psychologist。The Sport Psychologist，6(1)，14-23。  new window
學位論文
1.梁嘉音(1999)。例行動作變項與籃球罰球投籃準確性之相關。國立臺灣師範大學，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃韻玲(2007)。射擊初學者出手前規律化準備動作與射擊成績表現之研究。臺北市立體育學院，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Weinberg, R. S.、Gould, D.(2007)。Foundations of sport and exercise psychology。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
2.中華民國籃球協會(2006)。2006國際籃球規則。臺北市：中華民國籃球協會技術委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Schmidt, Richard A.、Lee, Timothy D.(2005)。Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
4.張春興(2002)。現代心理學。臺北市：東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.Aron, Arthur、Aron, Elaine N.、黃瓊蓉(2005)。心理與教育統計學。台北：學富出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Skinner, B. F.(1969)。Contingencies of Reinforcement。New York：Appleton-Century-Crofts。  new window
7.Skinner, B. F.(1968)。The Technology of Teaching。New York：Appleton-Century-Crofts。  new window
8.Moran, A. P.(1996)。The psychology of concentration in sport performers: A cognitive analysis。Sussex：East Psychology Press。  new window
9.王保進(2002)。視窗版SPSS興行為科學研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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