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題名:開放原始碼軟體應用於博物館之可能性--以博物館業務需求為中心之探討
書刊名:博物館學季刊
作者:吳紹群
作者(外文):Wu, Shao-chun
出版日期:2012
卷期:26:2
頁次:頁157-173
主題關鍵詞:博物館開放原始碼軟體自由軟體合作風險資訊MuseumOpen source softwareFree softwareCollaborationRiskInformation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:36
近年來,開放原始碼軟體的使用日益普及,相形之下,博物館界對於開放原始碼軟體的應用,其發展步調尚不如其他領域快速。博物館由於經常面對經費不足、缺少資訊人力的情形,加上博物館業務具有高度的異質性,其資訊系統的開發常需要量身訂做;因此,開放原始碼軟體的免費、具彈性的優點,便成為博物館開發資訊系統時相當有吸引力的選擇。 但是,博物館應用開放原始碼軟體,必須衡量其狀況和條件,方能避免使用開放原始碼軟體所可能帶來的風險。國外博物館社群目前已開始嘗試將開放原始碼軟體應用於博物館業務,但國內博物館界對於此方面之討論仍相當少見。因此,本文擬以博物館之特性為主軸,探討博物館應用開放原始碼軟體之可行性和風險。 本文首先簡介開放原始碼軟體之發展,並討論博物館業務特性以及採用開放原始碼軟體所可能帶來的優點;其次,本文將探討國外博物館社群應用開放原始碼軟體之狀況,並依其特性將應用方向歸納為博物館資訊架構之應用、作為博物館完成特定工作之工具,以及由博物館主導之開放原始碼軟體開發專案等三種高低不同之應用層次;第三部分,本文將探討在博物館環境和現實經營條件下,採用開放原始碼軟體所可能面對的風險,包括技術面、維運面、法律面等三種層面的風險;最後則是綜合國外博物館應用開放原始碼軟體之軌跡、風險、博物館業務特性以及國內博物館經營環境等因素,提出博物館應用開放原始碼軟體之建議,並提出以合作或聯盟方式進行博物館開放原始碼軟體之開發或維運。
In recent years, there has been a rise in the popularity of Open Source Software. However, application of Open Source Software has lagged among museums. Due to insufficiency of funds, lack of IT specialists and high degree of heterogeneity in operations, museums require customization in the development of information systems. Therefore, free and flexible Open Source Software is an attractive option. However, museums must take stock of their situation to avoid potential risks associated with Open Source Software. Foreign museums have attempted to apply Open Source Software to their operations. However, in Taiwan, there has been little discussion on this issue. Therefore, this study aims to determine the feasibility and risks of Open Source Software application among Taiwan’s museums. This paper first introduces the development of Open Source Software and discusses the characteristics of museum operation, proposing possible advantages to the use of Open Source Software. Next, it probes into Open Source Software application in foreign museums, especially in terms of museum information frameworks and tools for accomplishing specific tasks. The three levels of the museum-oriented Open Software project are also discussed. In addition, an attempt is made to identify the potential risks of Open Source Software related to technology, operation and legislation. Finally, based on the risks, characteristics of operation, and operating environment of museums in Taiwan, suggestions for Open Source Software application and the development or maintenance of Open Source Software through collaboration or alliance are proposed.
期刊論文
1.王聖文(2008)。自由軟體在中小學校園之應用。生活科技教育月刊,41(6),104-111。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳紹群(2010)。由CHIN’s Criteria Checklist 探討館藏系統的開發與研究。博物館簡訊,54,34-36。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳殷齊、陳怡蒨、黃心怡(2007)。釋放臺灣的社會力:公共領域、資訊取得與知識共享。圖書館學與資訊科學,33(1),17-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳怡玫(2005)。企業運用自由/開放原始碼軟體之策略初探。科技法律透析,17(11),19-36。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳鍾誠、廖先志(2007)。開放原始碼運動的過去、現在與未來。金門技術學院學報,2,1-8。  延伸查詢new window
6.Bonaccorsi, A.、Rossi, C.(2003)。Why open source software can succeed。Research Policy,32,1243-1258。  new window
7.Guarnieri, A.、Pirotti, F.、Vettore, A.(2010)。Cultural heritage interactive 3D models on the web: An approach using open source and free software。Journal of Cultural Heritage,11,350-353。  new window
8.Juarez, A.、Schonenberg, W.、Bartneck, C.(2010)。Implementing a low-cost CAVE system using the CryEngine2。Entertainment Computing,1,157-164。  new window
9.Krogh, G.、Hippel, E.(2003)。Special issue on open source software development。Research Policy,32,1149-1157。  new window
10.Octaga Visual Solution,(2011)。Octaga player。3D viewer for interactive content,2010。  new window
11.Spadaccini, J.(2008)。Open source software: New possibilities for museums。Exhibitionist,27(2),68-72。  new window
12.Styliani, S.、Fotis, S.、Kostas, K.、Petros, P.(2009)。Virtual museum, a survey and some issue for consideration。Journal of Cultural Heritage,10,520-528。  new window
13.West, J.(2003)。How open is open enough? Melding proprietary and open source platform strategies。Research Policy,32,1259-1285。  new window
圖書
1.Wayner, Peter、蔡憶懷(2000)。開放原始碼:Linux與自由軟體運動對抗軟體巨人的故事。台北:商周。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳國寧(2003)。博物館學。臺北市:國立空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Burcaw, G. E.(1997)。Introduction to museum work。AltaMira Press, A Division of Sage Publications Inc.。  new window
4.Barrett, J.(2010)。Museums and the Public Sphere。Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
5.Chun, S.、Jenkins, M.、Stein, R.(2007)。Open source, open access: New model for museum。The Digital Museum: A Think Guide \\ Din, H. ; Hecht, P. (Ed.)。Washington D.C.。  new window
6.Davidow, A.(2009)。Fedora, drupal, and cloud computing for a low-cost, sustainable DAM。Museum and the Web 2009: Selected Papers \\ Trant, J. ; Bearman, D. (Ed.)。Toronto。  new window
7.Goodman, C.、Schmitz, P.、Shppard, D.、Clark, C.(2010)。Architecting collection space: A web-based collections management and information system for 21st century museum professionals。Museum and the Web 2010: Proceedings \\ Trant, J. ; Bearman, D. (Ed.)。Toronto。  new window
8.Kelly, B.、Ellis, M.、Gardler, R.(2008)。What does openness mean to the museum community。Museum and the Web 2008: Selected Papers \\ Trant, J. ; Bearman, D. (Ed.)。Toronto。  new window
9.Lahanier, C.、Aitken, G.、Shndo, J.、Pillay, R.、Martinez, K.、Lewis, P.(2002)。EROS: An open source multilingual research system for image content retrieval dedicated to conservation-restoration exchange between cultural institutions。ICOM-CC: 13th Triennial Meeting。London。  new window
10.Wilde, E.、Mann, L.(2010)。Open source collaboration: New models for technology development in the museum community。Museum and the Web 2010: Proceedings \\ Trant, J. ; Bearman, D. (Ed.)。Toronto。  new window
其他
1.柯森,蕭志榥(2004)。自由軟體與開放原始碼。  延伸查詢new window
2.Madrona(2011)。What is Madrona。  new window
3.Pachyderm Service(2011)。Pachyderm Service: Multimedia Authoring for Peanuts。  new window
4.Puckett, J.(2008)。Open source software in museums。  new window
 
 
 
 
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